Anthropology research on the body rose in the 1960s and 1970s，Researchers use their bodies as their own theoretical positions and practical fields。1980s，Western social sciences have emerged a discussion around the body，The trend of "Body Turn" formed。With the continuous deepening of physical research，Many scholars realize that the explanation of the body and mind dualism proposed by Cartesian is insufficient，So rethink the relationship between physical and mental。

Under the influence of the trend of thought，Anthropology research on the body also hopes to break through the thinking restrictions of binary body and mind，Try to organically combine the body and mind。In other words，Anthropologists hope to break the boundary between the body and the mind，Emphasize the relationship between culture and body。British anthropologist Mary Douglas benefits from M. MAUSS's "Body Technique" concept，Put forward the body with duality，that is, Physical Body and Social Body (Social Body)。Anthropologist John Blacking (John Blacking) put it in the article "Toward An ANTHROPOLOGY of the Body"，The meaning of the body should be understood from a overall bet365 Play online games perspective，instead of confirming it for two yuan。Medical anthropologist Margaret Lock and N. Mindful Body: A Prolegomen to Future Work in Medical Anthropology proposes the concept of "triple body"，Diversity of physical meaning。

Current，Anthropological research on the body still lacks a systematic theoretical basis，In other words，It is more like a bet365 Play online games perspective，instead of discipline branches。Chinese anthropologists' research on the body is mainly concentrated in religion、Medicine、Gender、Consumption and other fields。First，In terms of religious and cultural research，The body is regarded as a symbol。If in the religious ritual of some ethnic minorities，The movement and body of the body are given religious cultural characteristics，The presentation carrier of becoming local knowledge。Second，In terms of medical research，The body as a field of medical practice，Cultural cognition of different medical systems，It represents the practical orientation of different cultural systems，If Western Medicine will fragmented the body，And Chinese medicine holds an overall view。again，In terms of gender culture research，The body is regarded as the concrete of gender issues。For example，Huang Yingying and other scholars believe that gender is a kind of social construction existence，bet365 Play online games Women's social characters often show through the body。So，By studying the physical phenomenon of men and women in different social and cultural，You can see the sample of gender in society。other，Consumption reflects the physical concept of the research group。Take youth fitness consumption as an example，Consumption，They continue to domestication and shape their bodies，To shape the "idealized" body。What we should notice is，The consumption behavior of these transformed bodies reflects the standardization requirements of the body。

Looking back on previous anthropological body research，We will find，The scope of anthropological research on the body is very vast，enriched the social and cultural significance of the body，expanded the understanding of the body。But these studies often use a certain field as the starting point，It has not formed anthropological theory thinking about the body。In other words，The existing research is only part of the body as part of the research of social and cultural research and is more decentralized，I didn’t think of the body independently，Therefore, it may not be possible to form a systematic research perspective。

I think，Based on the current situation of diversification of the field of anthropology research，You can summarize three research paths: bet365 live casino games Culture、Social and sensory experience。First，Under the path of cultural research，Anthropologists pay attention to the cultural symbolic meaning of the body。For example，Chinese Medicine puts all parts of the body from a perspective of an overall view. Thinking，Following features and five internal organs are closely related to the five elements in traditional culture。Another example，In different ethnic culture，The integrity of the body is often regarded as an important factor affecting the location of the personal social position，The unclean or incomplete body of the body is often a dangerous signal，Such an individual is easily excluded by society。So，Individuals will take the corresponding ceremony to maintain the "complete" of the body，Then maintain your social status。Second，Under the path of social research，The body is considered a constructed existence。In other words，A person's body is often a social body，That is, the body is shaped and changed by the body，and then meet social requirements。For example，The concept of health concept for the body、Automotive technology to the body's transformation and religious ritual transformation of the body，Shape the body into an ideal type body。third，Under the path of sensory experience，The internal experience Bet365 lotto review of the body becomes the main point of the attention of anthropologists。Under this research path，Sensory experience is considered the foundation for building social culture by anthropologists。For example，The research of "physical sensation" focuses on the individual's body's specific experience of the social culture of itself，and the relationship between personal experience and group experience。other，Individual physical experience also reflects the specific impact of social culture on individuals，If the individual's different experience under Chinese and Western medicine, the individual's physical shaping experience when facing different social roles。

Three paths bring us four points inspiration。First，From the perspective of cultural paths，The body in different ethnic culture has different cultural significance，The body is an important content of local knowledge。Second，From the perspective of social paths，Start from the physical technology proposed by Moss，Anthropologists have always paid attention to the influence of society on the body。It can be said，Society has shaped the "ideal" body that is in line with norms。third，From the perspective of sensory experience，About the body's subject experience is also a product of social and cultural construction，Sensory officials strengthen the understanding Bet365 app download of the individual's understanding and the recognition of society。Fourth，We can integrate the three paths as the overall perspective of the body，That is, the body with cultural symbolic meaning can be trained or shaped as an idealized body that complies with social norms，The subject sensory experience in this change promotes the formation of cultural entities and strengthens the meaning of culture。

With the increasing number of anthropological research on the body，Anthropology has taken an important step to the theme of the body。The perspective of the body provides new ideas for reinterpretation of social culture for anthropology: on the one hand, it supplements the "absence" of the body in the previous national works，Let the body really "present" in anthropology research; on the other hand，Promoting the systemic development of anthropological research on the body。The body is a direct tool for human interaction with the real world，Building human social and cultural cognition，At the same time, it is an important carrier for social and cultural projection in human beings。

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