Continuous improvement of the lives of poverty alleviation farmers with livelihood
December 29, 2021 09:03 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 29, 2021 Total 2319 Author: Wang Lei

my country's battle against poverty has achieved comprehensive victory,The absolute poverty problems existed in the Chinese nation for thousands of years have been completely solved。Current,my country's rural poverty governance enters an establishment of a long -term mechanism for consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation,Continue to promote the improvement of the quality of life of poverty alleviation farmers,Then achieve a new stage of common prosperity。Actually,The quality of life and living standards of poverty alleviation farmers in my country has improved significantly。but,Poverty governance is long -term、complexity,Some livelihoods of poverty alleviation farmers still have fragile features,In the process of continuous improvement of their lives, there are poor living capital structures、Insufficient income stability、Factive factors such as the weak risk response ability and the vitality of the ideological internal poverty alleviation need to be strengthened。These problems cannot be solved properly,The living standards of poverty alleviation farmers will face the "internal curl" difficulties that are stagnant。For this,Promoting the continuous improvement of the life of poverty alleviation farmers,It is necessary to crack the obstacle factors that restrict the continuous improvement of poverty alleviation farmers,Continuously consolidate the basis of livelihood development of poverty bet365 Play online games alleviation farmers,Optimized livelihood strategy,Improve the ability of poverty alleviation farmers' livelihood and poverty alleviation motivation。

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To promote the continuous improvement of the lives of poverty alleviation farmers, it is necessary to increase their livelihood capital stock,Optimized livelihood capital structure。Research Discovery,The financial capital of poverty alleviation farmers and the stock of social capital are obviously insufficient,For this,We must focus on the accumulation of financial capital and social capital while increasing the stock of livelihood capital of poverty alleviation farmers。In terms of financial capital accumulation,To do the asset construction of poverty alleviation farmers。In practice,You can try to establish a family development account or rely on the original pension insurance account to increase the assets of poverty alleviation farmers,This changes the attitude and values ​​of the poor,Rebelling the life confidence of poverty alleviation。At the same time,It is also necessary to crack the fund raising problems faced in the development of poverty alleviation and households,Further increase the efforts of small credit work for poverty alleviation,Innovate the small credit method of poverty alleviation farmers,Actively carry out supply chain finance、Batch credit、New credit models such as fast approval,Do a good job of poverty alleviation farmers and edges that are prone to poor households for small credit work。

In terms of social capital construction,To broaden the social resources of poverty alleviation farmers,Encourage social forces to participate in the rural relative poverty governance。Tax reduction、Fees such as fees and subsidies and other preferential Bet365 lotto review policies and measures,Encourage more enterprises and institutions、Social groups and citizens actively participate in the rural relative poverty governance。The government should increase the trust and support for social organizations,Expand greater space for its development。We must vigorously guide social workers to participate in relative poverty governance。Give full play to social resources in linked social resources,Improve the social interaction ability of poverty alleviation farmers、Self -help ability and other aspects。

  Enhance the stability of the income of poverty alleviation farmers

To rely on rural revitalization strategies, actively guide and support the orderly development of the rural poverty alleviation industry,Improve the connection mechanism of stable income income from poverty alleviation farmers,Continuous use of industrial poverty alleviation to drive the stable income increase of poverty alleviation farmers; encourage artificial intelligence、IoT、IoT、Cloud computing and other new technologies and the development of the agricultural industry are combined,Promoting the technical upgrade of the agricultural industry,Extension of the industrial chain,Accelerate the development of agriculture and secondary industries,Provide practitioners with more employment opportunities。Strive to vigorously guide poverty alleviation households to employment in the non -agricultural field,Strengthen professional skills training and provide professionalization、Personalized employment service,Persistence of working with the people of poverty alleviation and employment in the nearest employment,Stabilizing the scale of migrant workers in the rural labor population,bet365 Play online games It also supports people with labor ability to employment nearby,Short the work distance,Reduce the cost of returning to the return of workers。At the same time,To strengthen the entrepreneurial guidance of poverty alleviation groups,Improve entrepreneurial supporting policy,Fully rely on online education and training、Visiting Investigation on the spot、Participate in production practice and other means,Enhance the integration and development of entrepreneurial projects and the actual situation of rural areas,Realize multi -channel flexible employment and entrepreneurs。

  Strengthen the policy support of rural poverty alleviation

Deeper the aging of poverty alleviation,Risk response capacity is weaker,In the process of realizing the improvement of poverty alleviation farmers, policy support needs to be increased。1 is to continue to increase the coverage of pension insurance for poverty alleviation,Encourage rural poor and elderly groups to participate in various forms of commercial pension insurance,To the greatest extent to ensure the life of the elderly and poor group。Second is to strengthen the concept of the service concept of the whole life cycle,Gradually establish and improve the care of semi -disabled energy care,The cost of the general public can be affordable、Convenient and well、Reliable inclusive pension service system。Third, the implementation of active response to population aging strategy,Support the elderly to continue to play a role in some management and professional fields,Increase economic income for the elderly。Fourth is to fully implement the "Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving bet365 best casino games the Smart Technology Difficulties" issued by the General Office of the State Council in November 2020,By medical treatment、Social Security、civil affairs、Financial and other high -frequency matters and service scenarios are set up necessary offline service channels,and new types of education specifically targeted at the elderly and other methods to promote the elderly to cross the "digital gap",Let the elderly enjoy digital life。Five is to establish and improve the elderly elderly people in the countryside、Disable semi -disabled elderly allowance and care subsidy system,Follow the healthy poverty of the elderly in the countryside、Psychological poverty,Make every effort to improve the physical and mental health of poor elderly people in the countryside。

  Endogenous motivation for improving poverty alleviation farmers' thoughts and poverty alleviation

The lives of poverty alleviation farmers continue to improve without their initiative,We must continue to stimulate the initiative of poverty alleviation and get rid of poverty、Energy and creativity,Improving endogenous motivation to improve poverty alleviation farmers' thoughts and poverty alleviation。First, to vigorously promote the spirit of poverty alleviation。With typical shaping、Case guidance、Story inspiration, etc.,I can understand with the people of poverty alleviation、Promotion of the language that can be heard,Stimulating the subjective initiative of the quality and level of life and level of stimulating poverty alleviation,Guide the people of poverty alleviation to establish a positive concept of development and strong self -confidence。Second, to increase the wisdom and ability of poverty alleviation people。Through Bet365 lotto review education、Learning、Training、Practice and other activities,Improving the knowledge and skills of poverty alleviation people,At the same time, it is necessary to broaden the vision of the poverty alleviation people,Reinforcement to strengthen its independent thinking and solve the problem of life problems。Third, to improve the help method,Promote the transformation and upgrade of the social rescue system。Instead of insisting on "Basic、Bottom Line、Rescue Difficulties,Improve the concept of institutional,Added rescue objects to achieve the key dimension of "sustainable living"。In institutional practice,Strengthen the classification support of the poverty alleviation population,For the poverty alleviation population that completely loses labor ability,Consolidate the results of poverty alleviation by building a firm pocket protection,For the poverty alleviation population that has the ability to work or part of the labor capacity through employment or employment services,Let it completely get rid of poverty through employment and entrepreneurs,Integrated into the mainstream society。

  (This article is the State Social Science Foundation Project "Research on the Transformation of Sustainable Life and Social Rescue System for Poor Farmers" (16BSH029) phased results)

  (Author Unit: Institute of Sociology, Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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