"Rural Rejuvenation Strategic Plan (2018-2022)" proposes to "vigorously cultivate service、Charity、Mutual aid rural social organization，Actively develop rural social work and volunteer services "" Promote the purchase of services through the government in various places、Set up grass -roots public management and social service positions、Introduction to social work professionals and volunteers，For rural left -behind children and women、Provide care services for the elderly and children with difficulties "。Introduction to related policies，In order to promote the modernization of the rural governance system and governance capabilities, the direction，Also give play to professional advantages for social work、Incorporating the rural rejuvenation provides an opportunity。

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Fully winning the battle against poverty in my country、Promoting the moment of common prosperity，Social work participating in rural revitalization has profound practical significance。

From the perspective of the needs of the masses，The people's growing good life needs all aspects of social life，Including professionalization、Accurate pension service、Medical Service、Psychological Discovery、Community humanistic atmosphere creation, etc.，Social work using the professionalism and precision of its services can effectively meet the needs of the masses。With a series of policies of the party，Especially after poverty alleviation，Rural China、Farmers' lives have undergone tremendous changes，Social work embedded in rural revitalization，The right to protect farmers enjoy social services，Enhance its sense of gain and happiness，It is also conducive to alleviating the situation where the long -term development of rural social services is not balanced。At the same time，The concept and practice of "empowerment" of social work can cultivate Bet365 lotto review farmers' sustainable development capabilities，Further consolidate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation，Continue to improve the living standards of farmers。

From the perspective of rural development，The harmonious development of society is inseparable from the power of the organization，Social workers participate in rural revitalization、A communication bridge between "Citizen -State"，It is conducive to improving the social consultation mechanism、Mediation of the grassroots contradictions、Stimulate social vitality。Social work passed the work of the case、Social group work and community work and other methods to penetrate the lives of residents，Use professional、Dynamic working method，Difficulties facing individuals or families in time，Help it solve the problem by the way of resource link，Improve the life of individual or family，greatly reduce the emergence of social problems。The current village has ushered in new development opportunities，But the impact of modernity has also brought huge challenges to the countryside，For example, changes in the production method、Reconstruction of acquaintance society。Social work participates in rural revitalization，Help promote rural cultural construction、Reconstruction of the rural social connection、Reconstruction of rural social trust，It is conducive to the comprehensive revitalization of the countryside。

From the perspective of social governance，Social work participating in rural revitalization can improve the rural governance system、Improve rural governance capabilities。In the process of implementing the strategy of poverty alleviation，my country sent the village secretary to the poor village、Level 5 linkage and other methods have greatly improved the governance ability of poor villages，Consolidating the grassroots governance system is the core content of the experience of poverty alleviation in China。Rural Rejuvenation Strategy Involving Politics、Economy、Society、Culture、Ecology and other aspects，Multi -subject is required、Use professional advantages to implement national bet365 best casino games policy。Social work as a professional organization、The key one of the "Five Society Links" participates in the strategy of rural revitalization，enriched the mechanism available in the community、Moistable resources，It is conducive to the shortcomings of rural community governance in the national governance system，Realize the co -governance sharing of rural communities。

　　The professionalism of social work and rural revitalization

Social work and rural revitalization in professional attributes、Value concept、Practical methods and other aspects are fit in many aspects、Consistency。

From the perspective of professional attributes，Social work can help difficulties through professional methods、Social members need social resources; help social members to establish social relations network and social support network; help social members to develop potential，Improve personal ability。Social work equality、Respect、Help self -help、Professional concept of harmonious interaction，Help、Rescue、Solving difficulties、Professional features of development，For the rights and interests of members of the society, especially the disadvantaged groups,、Coordination of social interests、Maintaining social justice has an important role。

From the perspective of value concept，Modern social work regards social justice as its core value concept，Pay attention to the reasonable allocation of social resources and the coordination of social interests，and realize social justice through professional services。Social work equality、People -oriented、Self -determination、Individualized value concept，Emphasize the right and value of respecting people，In the process of providing social welfare services，Pay attention to people's ability construction，Through the principle of individualization，Assisting personal development potential、Realize self -worth，Realize the development of "help" to "self -service"。

From the perspective of practice，Social work has developed a set of special technology and methods，Help people develop the inner potential，Use external resources to bet365 best casino games face difficulties，Coordinating social relations，Solving social problems，Meet material needs and mental needs。Social work can help difficulties through professional methods、Social members need social resources; help social members to establish social relations network and social support network; help social members to develop potential，Improve personal ability。

In short，Social work adheres to the professional value concept，With professional platform，Through professional forces，Use professional methods and skills，Play an important role in rural revitalization。

　　Social work participating in the service focus and practice path of rural revitalization

Social work participating in rural revitalization has huge space，but also facing a series of difficulties and challenges。First, in the previous rural development model，Government has always been the most important force，Social power participation less，The foundation of social participation needs to be consolidated，The channels for social participation have yet to be expanded; second, the previous rural development policies are mostly "blood transfusion" economic assistance and material assistance，Capability construction and psychology of poor groups、Insufficient mental support，leading to insufficient vitality in rural and farmers; third, weak social work for rural social work，L for less local institutions and professionals，Weak service capacity; Fourth, the policy environment of embedded in rural revitalization needs to be optimized，Rural grassroots governments and farmers have little understanding of social work，A low recognition of social work。

Social work must adhere to professional concepts，Use professional method，Give play to professional advantages，Help the revitalization of the countryside。Specifically，Social work should focus on professional services around the following content in the revitalization of the countryside。

1. Establish the main position of farmers。Rural revitalization is fundamental to respect the main position of farmers，Improve the main ability of farmers。Farmers are the main body of rural revitalization，Empowerment to farmers is to stimulate farmers' autonomous consciousness，Improve their feasible ability，Guarantee their development rights and interests。Social workers use the "help self -help" concept and "empowerment" working method，Respect Bet365 lotto review the subjectivity of the poverty object，Respect the rights of farmers' self -choice and self -determination，Actively give play to the main role of farmers，Assisting it to become the main body and decision -making subject for poverty alleviation，Improve its sense of recognition of rural revitalization，Enhanced independent development awareness，Mobilize its enthusiasm and initiative to participate in rural revitalization。

2. Pay attention to the construction of farmers' ability。Social work under the guidance of "advantage perspective"，Cultivation of the ability of farmers，Discover the inherent potential of farmers，Discover the advantages of farmers through professional eyes，Carry out the case work in a targeted manner、Group work and community work and other professional service activities。Social workers attach importance to ability construction，Use cases to help、Group counseling and other methods，Learn from vocational skills training and entrepreneurial knowledge for farmers，Improve self -development ability。

3. Develop rural social organizations。"Vigorous cultivation of service、Charity、Mutual aid rural social organization，Actively developing rural social work "is an inevitable requirement for rural revitalization。Organizational foundations of most rural areas in my country、Village -level economic organizations are seriously empty、Low village -level organization development level，Lack of cohesion。Actively promote the organizationalization of farmers，Encourage farmers to solve their problems in an organizational manner，Change the situation of rural society's scattered situation。Cultivate rural collective economic organizations，Cultivate the spirit of cooperation and mutual assistance of farmers，Improve farmers' market position and competitiveness。Improve farmers' market position and competitiveness，enrich the spiritual and cultural life of farmers，Promote the concept of modern civilization and lifestyle，Enhance the cohesion of rural communities。

4. Implementation of participation development。bet365 best casino games Village revitalization is a social cause，Need national policy support，It also needs the active participation of the peasants。Introduce the concept of "participation" into rural revitalization，It is the main will of the peasants，According to the needs of farmers，Select the right、Reasonable rural development method。Participating development can effectively enhance farmers' main consciousness and discourse status，Stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses、Activity and participation。

5. Build a social support network。Social work adheres to the view of "people in the situation"，Through professional intervention means，Help the masses regulate family and social relations，Link external resources，Establish a social support network。At the same time，Give full mobilization of all parties in the society，Integrated social resources，Create a self -service、A good atmosphere of mutual assistance，Help the masses better adapt to the community and social environment。

The main path of social work participating in rural revitalization: First, deepen cooperation with the government。Social work should actively participate，Actively as，Comprehensive、In -depth participation in rural revitalization。Buy social workers' services、Establish a form of rural social workers，Establish a "government+ social worker" linkage mechanism。Second is to promote multiple co -governance。Encourage market players and social forces to participate in rural revitalization，Give full play to the association、Society、The advantages and strength of group organizations such as non -profit organizations。Third is integrating resources。Link Government、Market and Social Resources，Integrated urban and rural resources into rural revitalization。Fourth is to focus on local development。Formulate a policy for supporting social work professionals to return home，Set up a professional job of social work，Introduce professional social workers; cultivate localized social work institutions and talents，Local services and local development bet365 best casino games that promotes social work。

　(Author Unit: The Institute of Rural Revitalization of the School of Social Sciences of Huazhong University of Science and Technology)