Finding root in the "field"
December 29, 2021 09:45 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 29, 2021 Total 2319 Author: Guan Xianqiang

  

As a key scholar for developing Chinese comparative literature since the reform and opening up,Professor Meng Qingshu has a clear research field -Sino -Japanese culture and literature research。In "Echo · Mirror · Dialogue: Sino -Japanese Culture and Literature" (Fujian Education Press March 2020),He stared at literature,The logical starting point and academic high point of the new poetics as the logical starting point and academic height of the comparative cultural and literary research of China and Japan,Strive to build a new era and new poetry with the students of the academic community。At the same time,He upholds the research cultural orientation of regression consciousness,Based on the traditional Chinese culture Yuan Code,Dedicated to realize Chinese traditional Yuandian and Japanese culture and literature、In -depth fusion with the reality of the times。

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What is literature? The author holds the view of "New Era Survival theory Literature"。Deep in his consciousness,Survival thesis in the new era is very different from "Cognitive Paper"。Practical thesis regards literature as a "thing",The artistic value written by visible literature for exquisite language。and a new era of survival thesis, a special manifestation Bet365 app download of literature as a person's living state, to think。The "human survival status" here continues the myth of the philosophy of the survival theory of Marx in practice,Its core category is human,It aims to achieve self -improvement through human practical activities、Self -transcendence,Then promote the progress of social civilization,The path is to organize people's practical activities with social history,This organic unified relationship is the "dynamic‘ field ’”。

Literature and survival is closely related。The author follows the Soviet Humanities Symbol、Study by Lotman, Master of Text Theory。From the view of Lowl,Literature "Not a static material level、Sticky existence ",Instead of "the structure of the relationship between this 'things'"。From yes,People are placed in the field of unsuccessful changes in the entire world,Interaction with various factors inside and outside,The rhythm of all texts revolves around human "life consciousness、Innovation consciousness (including desire)、Aconsistent consciousness of opposition、Return Consciousness "and perform speech practice。

New era survival theory literature is the logical starting point of author literature research。Adhering to this view,His many aspects of the study of Japanese literature in Japan over the many aspects over the world,Generate new ideas。On the research object,Pay attention to bet365 Play online games Japanese poetics、Japanese comparative literature、History of Modern Japanese Literature、Contemporary Japanese Literature、Japanese science fiction literature, etc.,Also to Natsume Soseki、Moriou Waiwai、Nakajima、Tanazaki Runichiro、Dajiang Jian Saburo and other Japanese writers and literary theorists Dongyouwei,Interaction with it。No matter what kind of interactive research,The author places the research object in a complex existence field。He thinks,The development of any national (country) literature is a dynamic process,Available from out -of -domain culture、The influence of literature。Blend of outdoor culture and local culture、Crash,Conditioning a variety of contradictions of different forces,After the integration, find a balance (temporary),Repeated loop,That is, literary fusion itself is a contradiction movement。

  Return consciousness: Cultural inheritance settled the mind

If the literature of survival theory in the new era has seized the characteristics of the research object,So,"Return Consciousness" is the research orientation of its main body。Where is the return -the return of the Chinese Yuan Dian, which contains profound cultural passwords。Why return -because humans have to move forward,The depths of the soul will always return to their hometown,This tension itself is probably the driving force of the human。Where to return -find Bet365 lotto review out the real prototype of human culture。Return is not simply returning to the original human original,but modern people maintain the pursuit of self -"roots" to keep incorrectly broken with historical fractures,Overcoming mental crisis。In short,Its meaning lies in cultural heritage、Soul of the Mind、Spiritual condensation、Services。

Establishment of the Academic purpose of regression consciousness,implied the author's cultural identity、Academic Vision、Deep insights on the stance of value and consciousness and self -confidence in culture。That is horizontal search,He continues to explore the implementation path of regression consciousness in Chinese and Japanese culture and literature research,That is horizontal search,Try to reveal Chinese culture and literary passwords hidden in Japanese culture and literature。The relationship between "Goose" and "Water Margin" outside Charian Ouchi,Dispost in the view of fate in Moriou's text;,Experience the nostalgia of the "Wen" of the Chinese Culture Yuan Code in its mind;,Or the masterpiece of the Sichuan end "Snow Kingdom" and the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty、The reference relationship of Galaxy Poems is conducted for comparative research。

  Mirror Dialogue: The ambition of new seeking friends

Pointing in the book,Japanese culture and literature are not the objective understanding activities of the "world of things" Bet365 app download in the past,but based on the meaning relationship of "human world"。In his opinion,Sino -Japanese comparative cultural and literary research is based on understanding the cultural and literary exchange、Innovation and communication activities,Composition of mirrorbook and dialogue。

This mirror and dialogue have clear subject consciousness。The subject consciousness comes from the real needs of the subject,The author's literature and culture research is based on "Chinese scene",The author thinks,Cultivate the "High Culture" of the Chinese nation,We must pay attention to the creative conversion of traditional culture,We must pay attention to the creative conversion of traditional culture,Reference in Culture、Cultural communication based on creation。

Mirror Jian means that cultural and literary exchanges should be conscious,instead of waiting for waiting。The book emphasizes the unique reference system of Chinese and Japanese literature in the book。Its unique value is: China and Japan have more than 2,000 years of cultural exchange history,Deepness of the source、Long time、wide,The world is rare; in the process of modernization,Although there are very different roads for development of the two countries,but,How to treat Western culture and literature in the world's cultural fields,The issue of developing national culture and literature; Japan is always in the front end of collision with Western culture,Its experience and lesson Bet365 app download worthy of our reference。

Dialogue is to absorb and ablation on the basis of introducing foreign culture,At the same time, actively spread,Forms endlessly、Comprehensive、Open cultural flow。Pay attention to the cultural and literary phenomenon of Haruki Murakami's popularity in our country,Overcoming view that regards it as "petty bourgeoisie",Mirror Jian Japanese fan (Miura Masako、Kato Dianyang、Shimori Road, etc.) Murakami Murakami ’s latest study,Put the village spring tree in a complex cultural field。This complex cultural field,The postmodernist context from the macro level、Social problems in Japanese society at the level of the middle view、Personal value orientation at the micro level,Focus on the core questions of "language", "body" and "others" in the work,On this basis, new theory。The author pays attention to the "Loss" in "Listening to the Wind" and "Kafka by the Sea",Exploring "The Adventure of Sheep", "Dance!" dance!,I also think about the "House" in "Frog Jun Save Tokyo" and other works。The author said frankly,Author of thinking and literary works、and Japanese researcher、Dialogue with Chinese readers,It is for "to seek friends with new friends"。Believe that this inclusive cultural and literary research will definitely produce a virtuous cycle,Blooming with gorgeous and eye -catching literary flowers。

 (Author Unit: Academy of Literature of Suzhou University)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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