Realizing my country’s long-term regional economy、Stable、Sustainable and coordinated bet365 new user promo,is a bet365 new user promo strategy that our country has always adhered to that adapts measures to local conditions,It is also the implementation of new bet365 new user promo concepts、An important starting point to achieve high-quality economic and social bet365 new user promo。The land is vast、The complex terrain is a true reflection of my country’s natural conditions,Resource endowments of various places、Cultural customs are quite different,Economic and social bet365 new user promo levels vary。A dialectical view of regional bet365 new user promo gaps,Correctly understand the historical background and connotation of its origin,Relying on high-quality bet365 new user promo to bridge regional bet365 new user promo gaps,Conducive to complementary advantages、A new pattern of coordinated regional bet365 new user promo with overall consideration。
Since China became a centralized country,Most dynasties had their capitals in the north。The capital gradually becomes more political、A central city with cultural and other functions,The surrounding areas are also positioned to protect the security bet365 new user promo capital and provide supporting services。Thousands of years,This pattern remained basically stable and continued until the end bet365 new user promo Qing Dynasty。From the Westernization Movement to before the founding of New China,China not only has a very weak industrial base,The industrial distribution in various regions is also extremely uneven,More than 70% of industries are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, which only account for 12% bet365 new user promo land area。
After the founding of New China,Facing the complicated domestic and international situations,The Party Central Committee proposed to give priority to the bet365 new user promo of heavy industry,Strengthen national defense security,Guarantee national security,Establish a complete industrial system as soon as possible,Be independent、The path of self-reliance in socialist construction。With agriculture、Handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce complete socialist transformation,Our country has gradually begun industrialization。Influenced by the Soviet Union’s balanced allocation production theory,The layout of industrial productivity at this stage is mostly aimed at achieving balanced bet365 new user promo,Regional policy is mainly reflected in national defense and security、Turn to the central and western regions for investment and key project layout due to national security concerns,Industrial productivity advanced to the central and western regions on a large scale during the "First Five-Year Plan" period and the "Third Front" construction period。With the continuous strengthening of the mainland’s industrial base,And the fundamental improvement of backward infrastructure,The proportion of total industrial output value in the central and western regions increased from 30% in 1952.6% increased to 39 in 1978.1%,Completely changed the extremely unbalanced industrial layout of old China。The emerging industrial cities in the central and western regions developed from this,Together with the old industrial base in the Northeast and the coastal cities in the Southeast,It plays a positive role in promoting the establishment of an independent and complete industrial system and national economic system in our country。
Since the reform and opening up,Our country gives top priority to economic growth efficiency,Integrating gradient transfer theory and my country’s productivity layout、Combining regional economic bet365 new user promo practices,National policies and resources are gradually tilted towards the eastern coastal areas,Achieved the phased goal of “let some people and some regions get rich first”。During the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” and “Seventh Five-Year Plan”,my country’s regional bet365 new user promo has achieved great success,But the economic gap between the eastern and central and western regions is also expanding。For this,During the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period, our country began to pay attention to the issue of equity between regions。Later,Western bet365 new user promo Strategy、Revitalization Strategy for Northeast and Other Old Industrial Bases、The strategy of rising central China has been implemented one after another,The eastern coastal areas also took the lead in entering the stage of transformation and upgrading。To this point,Western bet365 new user promo、Northeast Revitalization、Rise of Central China、The eastern region’s first “four major plate” strategy is fully rolled out。2017,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China elevated coordinated regional bet365 new user promo to one of the seven national strategies,The purpose is to promote coordinated regional bet365 new user promo,Ultimately achieve common prosperity for all people。2020,The "14th Five-Year Plan" will promote more balanced bet365 new user promo in the east, middle and west and the common bet365 new user promo of the north and south regions、Promote the coordinated bet365 new user promo of developed and underdeveloped regions to a new level。Visible,Realize between the east, middle and west regions,Especially the coordinated bet365 new user promo between underdeveloped and developed regions,Narrowing the gap between North and South to achieve common bet365 new user promo,Directly determines the level and prospects of high-quality economic and social bet365 new user promo in our country in the future。
In view of the high heterogeneity of my country’s geographical space and economic space,In addition to the general regional policy value orientation of fairness and efficiency,We should also pay more attention to security, stability and order。This is the most outstanding feature of the governance system and governance capabilities of a large Eastern country with a long history,It is also the foundation and prerequisite for my country to achieve comprehensive economic and social bet365 new user promo,It is also one of the fundamental reasons leading to the bet365 new user promo gap among various regions in our country。After the founding of New China,Under the geopolitical constraints of the time,Our country is committed to ensuring national defense security、Domestic bet365 new user promo under the premise of national security,Focus more on promoting balanced regional bet365 new user promo。Since the reform and opening up,Better location、The southern region with more outstanding conditions,The export-oriented economy, especially in the southeastern coastal areas, is developing rapidly,And started transformation and upgrading with innovation as the core in 2008。The old industrial base in Northeast China and North China、The industrial base in the Yellow River Basin in the northwest has hosted a large number of national functions for decades,Currently in the midst of difficult transformation and upgrading,This is also the main reason why the bet365 new user promo of the northern region slowed down significantly compared with the southern region during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period。In addition,Since entering the process of industrialization and economic modernization,The imbalance of China’s economy shows the imbalance between regions in space,And this imbalance is particularly prominent in a certain period or in certain regions。In the process of industrialization of a country,It is impossible for all regions to be at the same level of bet365 new user promo at the same time,Besides, China is the third largest country in the world by land area、A big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion,In terms of geographical space and economic space, the bet365 new user promo of different regions has taken precedence、Some are fast and some are slow,The scale and speed of bet365 new user promo in different regions naturally show certain differences。
From the actual situation,Southern my country, especially the southeastern coastal areas, has basically achieved industrial transformation and upgrading,Gradually embarked on the path of high-quality bet365 new user promo。In comparison,Based on current statistical standards and caliber,The growth in the northern region lags behind in both quality and quantity,Especially in the Northeast、The bet365 new user promo momentum of northwest and other regions is obviously polarized。But,If the northern region ensures national defense security、Food security、Industrial Security、Energy Security、The value of ecological security and other functional deployments is converted into real productivity,The gap between north and south at this time needs to be discussed separately。Therefore,We must not only look at these issues dialectically,Good at discovering the main contradictions and main aspects of contradictions that lead to regional bet365 new user promo differences;We must firmly grasp bet365 new user promo as the key to resolving these contradictions,Promote the construction of a new pattern of coordinated regional bet365 new user promo through high-quality bet365 new user promo、New mechanism。
The problem of my country’s east-west imbalance and north-south gap cannot be simply attributed to geographical location or resource endowment,The essence stems from regional bet365 new user promo coordination and strategic deployment at a more macro level。current,Covering my country’s regional gaps through high-quality bet365 new user promo,You need to do the following three aspects。
First,Correctly handle the relationship between bet365 new user promo and protection。Adhere to the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets",Accelerate the top-level design of the national carbon trading mechanism,Pragmatically summarize the efforts and contributions of the central and western regions in ecological and environmental protection,And the value lost by sacrificing bet365 new user promo opportunities at this stage is fully reflected,At the same time, ecological construction such as green waters and green mountains should also be maintained and maintained,Place it in an equally important position as economic construction,Regard ecological value as one of the sources of wealth accumulation。For example,While protecting the ecological environment of the upper reaches of large rivers, especially the source areas,We must also fully consider the expectations of the people in these areas for a better life and their economic and social bet365 new user promo needs,And with Midstream、Coordinated bet365 new user promo of downstream areas、Collaborative bet365 new user promo。This requires the establishment of a river basin overall coordination mechanism,To achieve high quality throughout the basin、Sustainable bet365 new user promo。
Second,Consider establishing a modern industrial system as an important means of narrowing regional gaps。The gap between North and South is still essentially a bet365 new user promo issue,The northern region needs to emancipate its minds,Seek truth from facts,By accelerating the establishment of a modern economic system,Realize industrial transformation and upgrading with innovation as the core as soon as possible,Promote the real economy、Technological Innovation、Modern Finance、Integrated bet365 new user promo of human resources and other areas。First, we must focus on building innovative leadership、Modern industrial system of coordinated bet365 new user promo,Let innovation become the new driving force leading regional industrial bet365 new user promo,Vigorously promote the close integration of technological innovation and the real economy,Continuously enhance industrial innovation capabilities。The second is to increase the use of the digital economy to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, especially the manufacturing industry,Continuously increase the proportion and contribution rate of the digital economy,Make it better help the industry chain circulate smoothly,To enhance the independent controllability of the industrial chain and supply chain。While preventing systemic financial risks,Enhance the ability of modern finance and technological finance to serve the real economy,In particular, strengthen financial support for small, medium and micro enterprises。The third is to effectively improve and optimize the business environment,Increase the attraction and stickiness of innovative talents and innovative resources,Continuously highlight the decisive role of human resources in supporting the bet365 new user promo of the real economy,Effectively improve regional innovation capabilities。
Third,Create a regional growth pole system guided by building a new bet365 new user promo pattern。This requires special attention to the rational layout and transformation and upgrading of industries in cities or urban agglomerations in the region,Ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain。Accelerate the construction of growth poles at different levels in the region,While actively giving play to the growth pole role of the original urban agglomeration,By strengthening the correlation and coordination between growth poles,Push formation point、line、面、The bet365 new user promo pattern of the Internet,Leverage the aggregation-diffusion-driving role of advanced productive forces at the industrial and spatial levels。The core growth pole in the region must continue to play a leading role、Organization and radiation leadership,Becoming the key hub connecting domestic circulation and international circulation,Improve the interactive efficiency of domestic and international dual cycles,At the same time, we need to link up the surrounding areas at all levels and types,Form across different bet365 new user promo gradients、Wider range、Wider space、A more effective regional coordinated bet365 new user promo pattern。
(The author is a researcher at the Institute of bet365 new user promo Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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