Traceability and forward -looking: Merit and Film Studies in the wave of digital humanities
December 29, 2021 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 29, 2021 Total 2319 Author: Niu Guangxia

The world -renowned film director Takovsky defines the essence of the director's work as the carving time in the preface of "Carving Time",The "Time -Image" theory he revealed and expressed by what he revealed and expressed,Movies and images survive in time,and time survived in the image or even survived in every different picture,Images can really film。Except for visible space,Movie is still the art of time,and writing poems、The composition is also superimposed on the timeline。This also explains why the early film producers,If the Soviet director of the 1920s, the Soviet director Jigga Wiltov、Austrian director in the 1960s, Pioneer Pioneer and other pioneers such as Pioneer Caberca,Not only calculate the number of frames during editing,And carefully draws the chart to present the rhythm of the movie they are making; it also explains why like American film historians David Portwell and Christein Thompson are interested in the history of the film style Scholar,Will calculate the lens length and editing rate of the film and apply these data to their research。

Film directors and researchers have already noticed the lens duration、The editing rate is related to the expression and story telling of the film,The frequency of the lens of the flying car chasing the scene is usually higher than the seaside stroll,When the dialogue paragraph is mainly composed of close -up lens,Its lens editing speed is generally higher than the dialogue paragraph composed of mid -view lens。When compressing time in the movie,,Real -time Monteci performance editing rate is higher than the narrative time bet365 live casino games and actual time。Rhythm itself is a useful high -level semantic structure,Is the rhythm of the movie、Tone or emotional presentation。In the history of film,To grasp the rhythm of the film more accurately,The Monteric School of the Soviet Union once studied the film by the American director Griffith and others,Existan used a ruler to measure the film length of the lens with a ruler。This shows that they have realized the style of film editing and movie style、Industrial History、Cultural history and technical history and many aspects are related to many aspects,But what is the change of the editing rate for what factors are still clear。

British scholar Barry Sot published the article "Statistical Methods and Directors Style Studies" in 1974 as a sign,Data -based metering film studies were born。This article is in 1983、The book "Film Style and Technology: History and Analysis" "History and its analysis" "History: Movie History、 Style and its analysis ",Together with the foundation of the metrological film science。Later,David Baldwell's "Hollywood's Narrative Method" and Kristin Thompson's "How to tell stories: New Hollywood Skills Exploration", both film studies have applied data to analyze the number of lenses and the rhythm of the film、The relationship between plot narrative and audience experience。After the 21st century,The film historian of the University of Chicago Yuri Qiwei'an cooperate with Statistics and computer expert Gorinez Seville,In 2005,Began to start creating to open、Open source -oriented database,This means that the measurement of a big data era in the big data of the Internet spiritual characteristics of the metering film is。Current,This website has brought together the relevant data of hundreds of films voluntarily uploaded by online users from all over the world,More and bet365 live casino games more researchers use the online application software CineMetrics provided by this website for data collection and analysis,upload your own research data to share with people,A global film research corpus in the sense of sharing of co -construction and sharing continues to grow。

2014,Mike Barkst's book "Metrology Film Data Analysis Notes" is analyzed by data -based case -based cases,Basic concepts of metering film science、Theoretical and methods are summarized and summarized。In the same year,The world's first metrological film academic conference was held at the University of Chicago,Measurement Film Studies Starting to enter the vision of more people。The main measurement of the lens is measured in Europe and the United States.、Sports、angle、Jingbei、editing rate、These six major parameters of the positive and negatives,The basic method is mainly based on the big data of the big data of the form elements of the film and their parameters,Analysis and comparison of data for data。At present, the accumulation of data is the most abundant、The most mature research is the "average lens duration" of the film (ASL),Ru Barry Sat pointed out after comparing the data of a large amount of European and American films,1912-1917 and 1917-1923 The average time of European movies is 2 seconds more than American movies,This confirms that people have a slow view of European movies than American movies。After entering the digital age,Many forms of movies can be quantified,Not just the number of lenses、Time、Jingbei、Sports element composition and angle,It also includes the density of lines and music、Editing method、Number of theatrical climax、The "Intermediate Point" arrangement of the plot structure、Number of actors characters and composition、The number of scenes is timely、Light bet365 best casino games source attributes and types, etc.。Author of the Book of Big Data、Big Data Expert Milsheneberg's proposal,Dataization is "a process that transforms the phenomenon into a quantitative form that can be analyzed in table"。The above data indicators can represent the director's artistic personality and the style of the film,and directly affect the audience's viewing effect on the film。

Mass and huge views of information today make text retrieval、Reading and analysis cannot be separated from digital technology,"Age of Nothing Numbers and Unfraped" is coming,Emphasize people and machine cooperation、Digital Humanities Inspiries combined with a close reading and reading are in the ascendant,The knowledge structure and research path of scientific scholars of humanities society will be restructured by digital technology。Use numbers、Data thinking Merit quantitative analysis,Test and break the fixed opinion of some people 习 焉 焉,Establish a novel knowledge association with a viewing angle,It is rich in traditional humanities and social science research methods、Supplement and expansion。Except for cinemetrics mentioned earlier,Other Shot Logger platforms developed and designed by Jeremy Bartler、Lignes de Temps (timeline) system developed by Pongpi Dudu Innovation and Research Center、German scholar Ralph Evas hosted the development of software tool packs for automatic video content analysis VIDEANA,and the full -automatic lens boundary detection system (SBD), etc. as a video index method,These metering film science statistics platforms or software tool packs have become the practical paradigm of digital humanities in the field of film research。Digital Age,Measurement Film Study is the help of these platforms and software,To measure、Calculation and other data -based bet365 live casino games methods mining and revealing the model and law of movie content production with certain predictive possibilities,It is a film research to get rid of the previous quality research partial subjective judgment,A path to a more scientific and objective path。Ru Daoxin, a domestic film researcher, pointed out that the measurement statistical method of measurement has added accuracy to the research of film history,This exactly makes up for the defects that seriously separate from the "film ontology" and excessive dependence of perceptual experience in the current Chinese film research。He led young scholars and student teams to conduct a series of special seminar on "digital humanities and methods",published "The Main Trends and Expansion Paths of Chinese Film Research in Digital Age" "Digital Humanities、New Paths of Filmmo Chronicle and Film Research "and other academic papers,Demonstrating the positive response attitude of the "thinking steering" and "paradigm conversion" and "academic transformation" in the digital era of human scholars in the film field。Yang Shizhen summarized the measurement film as "Five -in -one",量 Quantitative research、Big Data Study inside text、Comparison research、visualization research、Five levels of film forms and styles with new styles of color research,and start from a statistical perspective,On the basis of quantitative statistics on the type and number of scenes of the TV series "The Name of the People",Compared with the American drama "House of Cards",Analyze its characteristics and achievements in scene processing。Chen Gang used metering film to learn online software Cinemetrics,From the length of the lens and the number of lens、Sports lens、Sports lens、Focus scheduling、Reform methods and other forms of elements of the early famous film director bet365 live casino games Fei Mu's "Tianlun" and "Little Town Spring" and other five films have conducted quantitative statistical analysis,To analyze the unique form style of Feimu's movie。Gong Li focuses on the content of film content under the theoretical framework of metering film learning and narrative theory,Convert the plot of the movie "Extraordinary Mission" into a measurable narrative language,Discover the narrative password of the plot and function played。

Chen Yinque once said,"Academic of the period,There must be new materials and new problems "。Regardless of Chinese and foreign,Scholars have realized that the metering film science under digital humanistic vision not only provides data visualization tools for the study of film ontology,and also expand the theoretical vision of film research,Establish a new type of data sharing and academic mode of cross -disciplinary cooperation。2021 The total box office of China Film and the number of screens ranks first in the world,China must also strengthen film research in the journey of building a cultural power and a film power.,Digital humanities to promote the use of metering film studies in film and television theoretical work。Echo it with it,Communication University of China established a cultural big data laboratory,Among them, the script database construction and intelligent script creative system,Beijing Film Academy also set up a big data research institute for the film industry,The emergence of these digital humanistic infrastructure is the time of the digital humanities era,It is beneficial to the theoretical construction of the "Chinese Film School"。But at the same time,Researchers should also realize that the quantification statistical method of film is just a means,instead of purpose,It is a supplement to the quality of values bet365 Play online games ​​and aesthetic significance,In the process of building a big data era, Chinese film knowledge map also needs to think of digital humanities。And the current movie metering platform and software tools still have many places that need to be improved and improved,Artificial intelligence technologies such as action and expression capture still need to be applied to the field of metering film science,The role of the research results of gain for the promotion of the practice of film creation。

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