Ancient Chinese culture attaches great importance to music，The so -called "Poetry、Book、Li、Le、Art "，Le is one of them，And the ancients often brought "ritual music"，Rites and music is paid to，Luck is indispensable in the sacrifice ceremony。"Zhou Li · Spring Palace · Zongbo" includes the content of "Education with Lead", "Education with Music" and "Education with Music Dance"，It shows that the ancients pay attention to the educational role of music，The status of music in education is important。

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Confucianism founder Confucius attaches great importance to music，He inherited the tradition of ancient music education，At the same time, it gives music with new spiritual connotation and artistic value。The Analects of Confucius records a lot of Confucius' remarks about music，You can glimpse his music perspective、Cultivation and fun。According to historical records，Confucius studied drums with the famous musician of Lu Guo，He is not satisfied with only learning skills and techniques，"Get its number"，Also "get their will", "People who have their own" ("Historical Records of the Confucius Family")。"The Analects of Confucius · Shuto" bet365 live casino games contains: "The son is crying every day，If you do not sing。"If Confucius cried on this day，I won't sing anymore。"Crying" here refers to "hanging cry"，In ancient times, "Hanging from people，Is the ritual regulation of the ritual system of unhappiness "and" crying and not singing "。This sentence can also be understood from the opposite side，means，If it is not "Crying Day"，Confucius almost likes singing every day。"The son heard" Shao "，I don’t know the taste of March。Said: ‘It’ s not a matter of music to Si Ye。'"(" The Analects of Confucius · Shi ") This expresses an artistic mood，A life realm that integrates morality and art。Most Confucius and the musicians at the time have been interacted。He attaches great importance to music education，Think of Leism and Poetry、Confidentiality of etiquette and religion。

Confucius is not only high in music，I have made important contributions in music consolidation。He said: "My self -defense anti -Lu，Then Lezheng，"Ya" and "Song" each get their own。"(" The Analects of Confucius · Zihan ")" Lezheng "is to organize music，Including two aspects，One is the positive movement，Determine the applicable occasions of different music，The second is Zhengle Yin，tone、The rhythm is given a position that conforms to its function。Not only that，"Book of Songs" "Three Hundred and Fifty Articles，Confucius is all string songs，To bet365 live casino games seek He Shao、Wu、Ya、Voice of Song，Ritual and Le has been described from this "(" Historical Records of the Confucius Family ")。Confucius compiled music and does a poem、Le、Lihe work that complements each other。When Confucius travels the country，Dominated by Chen Cai's wild，"Reading String Songs Unsatisted" ("Historical Records of the Confucius Family")。When he is in crisis and trouble，Expressing your spiritual sustenance and unwavering will with music。

Because Confucius attaches great importance to music，Music education has become a major tradition of Confucianism。Another Confucian thinker Xunzi specifically wrote a self -contained macro text "Lunar"，The Western Han River King Organization staff wrote "Music Ji"，They become important music books for Confucianism。

　　Unification of beauty and goodness, benevolence and music

The unity of beauty and goodness is that Confucius's basic view of music art through his own experience of music。"Zishao，Beautiful，Also good。"(" The Analects of Confucius · Eight ") Shao is Shunle，Confucius has a high evaluation of Shao Le，I think it is perfect，The most high realm of the perfect unity of art and morality。So，What are the standards of music beauty? From the Analects of Confucius, Confucius' evaluation of "Guan Zhen" "happy but not obscene，Sorrow but not hurt "can be seen，Music that does not hurt or hurt is good music，bet365 best casino games That means "Zhong"，"Oblody，Zhonghe Ji also "(" Lunarian ")。The beauty of the best from China。Confucius does not like Zheng Le，It is because of "Zheng Sheng Qian"。

The so -called "goodness" of Confucius is the spirit of benevolence，The ideal music that Confucius thinks is the unity of beauty and benevolence，Anyone who has benevolence，There is Lezhong in Ren，Le is the performance of Ren Ren、Delow，Ren is the connotation of music、Broast。Confucius believes that Shao Le (Shunle) is "good" because it shows Yao Shunren's spiritual thoughts，The perfect integration of the two is unified together。"The Peace of the Musician Ren also" ("Book of Rites · Confucianism")，Harmony of Le and Ren、Huitong、Unification is the highest realm of the music that Confucianism considers。

　　The importance of music to personality cultivation

An important reason why Confucian emphasis on music is that it can effectively promote the formation of noble personality cultivation，It is an important way or tool that achieves the personality of benevolence。"Reading Poetry，Standing in Li，Extremely Le "(" The Analects of Confucius ")，This is the three stages of Confucius' personality that the gentleman personality is achieved，Starting from Poeticism，In the middle is etiquette，Completed in Yuejiao，Three complement each other，Unlimited。For example, ritual and music，Ritual emphasis on merit，bet365 live casino games Behavior specification，It is necessary to meet the gentleman's demeanor，，Many rituals of ancient courts have music accompaniment，Used to set up the atmosphere，The solemn sound of the solemn sound is easy to color，The more regular rules。"Leiyou is out，Ceremony。"(" Le Ji ") The gift is the result of the external rules and regulations，It's relatively easy to achieve，Le is from the heart，Difficulty，So put it at the end。"Successful Le"，Completed in Lejiao、Perfect，and Lejiao is essentially an emotional education for art，The psychology of resorting to the person、Emotional，Devices、Experience、Experience，Make people get emotional sublimation in joy and improvement of life realm，Become a gentleman。

From the perspective of Confucius，The most impressive heart、The most changing human nature，No more than music，Therefore, he uses music teaching as the highest level。He lectures to train disciples，Always setting instruments，Recite chanting and singing and dance，"The Voice of the String Song" is endless。The education of Confucius is a beautiful education based on music education，It turns out that his educational method is successful，Cultivate a group of outstanding disciples。The famous "Zilu、Zeng Xing、Ran You、Gongxi Hua Sit "，Confucius and disciples Questions and answering life aspirations，Zeng clearly "drum" accompaniment，bet365 live casino games When Confucius asked him，"Drum Seh，铿，Seta "，He answered his life aspirations as "Mo Chun ... Legates"，Get Confucius praise。can be seen，Confucius is inseparable from the time when you are "sitting" or in the spring tour.。Song Dynasty Confucianist Zhu Xi played Zeng's clear life aspirations in "Collection"、Description as the following realm: "And its chest is leisurely，Direct and heaven and earth，The same flow up and down，Each of the wonderful，Vaguely seeing out of words。"and the achievement of this realm is inseparable from the help of music。

Confucian ideology and culture attach great importance to music.，The rulers and Confucianists in the dynasties respect ancient music、Yale，Make it a solemn temple music。Loying religion that is focusing on social education in ancient times cannot be pursued，The beauty of ancient music is difficult to grasp，Caused it to micro，and the folk's pursuit of sensory pleasure, the vulgar music is popular for the public，Replacement，Become the general trend、Historical trend。but，The music advocated by Confucianism is the unity of beauty and good，The important role of music in personality cultivation and other thoughts，to this day，Still glowing with the light of thought，Inspiration and reference meaning。

　(Author Unit: School of Music University of Qufu Normal University)