"History of French Literature" with "transcendence"
December 29, 2021 09:52 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 29, 2021 Total 2319 Author: Liu Mingjiu/Self -described Liu Yujie/Sencing

"History of French Literature" three volumes after the birth of the birth,Academic circles、There are many comments in the cultural world,These comments at the time encouraged our work,The writing of summary and thinking about literature afterwards, and later revising this discussion,It is worth looking back、Take it seriously。

Published on the previous volume,Mr. Li Jianwu published an enthusiastic book review in the newspaper in July 1979,This book is used as the "first French literature history" written by Chinese people in the principle of Marxism -Leninism.,and pointed out three well -known features。Mr. Li is my generation's teacher,Learning is far higher than us,He awarded the enthusiasm of the younger generation and the selfless spirit of promoting the development of disciplines.,Don't forget for life。

Before publishing in the middle volume,For the bottom of my heart,I will ask Mr. Qian Shushu, the key chapter of this volume of the critical chapter of the volume of the volume of the "Introduction"。Mr. Qian will be reviewed soon,and wrote a letter to me,A lot of encouragement in the letter: "The narrative is brief,Clear and simple writing ","There is something,The language is based,Powerful skills ",It is "beyond than the predecessors,Ke Pei Jie "。Mr. Qian’s letter makes me always unforgettable,I cherish,See it as an important major event in your academic career。

After the next roll out,Cultural industry、The criticism industry has an overall object to comment,A lot of praise,There are also many words in Yimei。Three volumes are called "finish","Since the history of foreign bet365 Play online games state -owned foreign literature,The largest history of literary literature ","History of Flexible", "Discussion in Deepness", "Thinking Perspective"。Especially the lower volume is called "the history of mature national literature"。Reviewer pointed out,"The editor looks at the change of the work and the genre,Including social historical background、Social impact and ideological and artistic characteristics,Exploring Explore、Exploring Explore,Go to Chen Yan,Not fashionable,Go to Chen Yan,self -machine 杼 ","Show the magnificentness of our scholars in treating foreign cultural heritage and everyone's style"。

The reason why the three volumes are welcomed and praised by the academic and cultural circles,The main reasons are three aspects。

First because the history of this literature was founded after the founding of the People's Republic of China,The first multi -volume of the Chinese literary history written by the Chinese。Come for more than a century,my country has the most evaluation of French literature in China,But,Even in such a relatively developed discipline,The history of French literature written by Chinese people is also very small,Pixing in 1923 Li Huang、1929 Yuan Changying、Xu Xia Village in 1930、Summer in 1932 Yande、Mu Mu Tian's number in 1933,All brief history with a small length,Even I just introduced。By the second half of the 20th century,The value of its reading reference has been obviously insufficient。The two volumes of the two volumes of "History of French Literature" published in the Business Press in 1946,Its space reaches 800,000 words,There are certain introductions and discussions on important works,I have a deep impression to the Chinese,But the traces of the translation of the history of literature bet365 best casino games are too obvious。The writings of these history of French literature have played an indelible historical role in spreading knowledge,But after all, it is still in the translator、Disciplinary enlightenment phase of discipline,Can't talk about mature literary history works。

Second, because the historical narrative of the book is more informative,The amount of knowledge and information can meet the requirements of the contemporary cultural reading industry。The history of literature is a specific reading,It is different from the general history; it is more different from only a few social forms、History of social development of several production relationships; it is also different from writer notes、Writer Special Theory、Works and analysis monographs; different from formal genre、Thoughts of Trend School、Literature Introduction; different from the history of cultural、History of civilization、Art History ... But all these types of books and readings ingredients,The history of literature must have。It must make a comprehensive and specific narrative of the historical facts of literary development in a certain period,What writers appeared、Which works,What tendency has formed,What kind of thought tide is reflected。and each writer、Each work is also a complete "small world",Writer's life experience、Thought Development、Creative process、Inheritance and originality of the work、Content、Ideological meaning、Art value, etc.,All in this "small world" you must face、It must be involved、The actual topic that must be commented。At the same time,The history of literature must also be generated、Social reality conditions of all literary phenomena、Historical development status and influence、Determine the "bond" or "channel" Bet365 lotto review of culture and art to make necessary、Clear description。So,Literature history requires a wide range of knowledge、Rich data,It must be a comprehensive、Comprehensive knowledge readings。

Third because the entire book has several theoretical colors,How much is the theoretical depth of the discussion。The book has a certain theoretical color,The realm of reaching the combination of historical theory。I attach great importance to the Introduction to the literature of each era,Five orings of the whole book are all written by me,Each Introduction is a framework for literature in different times,Outline of all its ideological content and artistic form characteristics,It is a fixed tone of literature throughout the period。Here,Not only to summarize the society、Literature about all historical facts,To review the entire historical process,Also explain various facts、Causal relationship between various content、Internal relationship,It is necessary to reveal the essential meaning and certain regular things。

Three volumes of "History of French Literature" was published by the People's Literature Publishing House and became a well -known reading in the cultural reading industry,In colleges and universities,​​It is also a more important professional reference book,So,There has always been a need for reprint。In fact,More than one publisher expressed his willingness to be reproacked,But as a party,I am facing the reproire,But you must not consider two questions carefully。The first question is,Enter the 21st century,French literature has also gone through the entire 20th century.,But the original three volumes only written in French literature in the early 20th century,If you are reprinted,It should be completed after the 20th Bet365 lotto review century literary development history。The second question is,Evil over ten years later,It is necessary to do some necessary modifications,Especially because of the first volume published in 1979,inevitably left a number of times of the era,This is the must be solved in the reprint。

About the first question,If you want to write a part of French 20th Century Literature from scratch,There will be a considerable amount of work,According to the principle of the three volumes of "Bo Guo Jin",To avoid tiger head and snake tail,French 20th Century Literature should have two volumes,Should reach 70,000 to 800,000 words,can we keep a balance with the first three volumes,This,"History of French Literature" will be expanded from three volumes to five volumes。Hobbing,It is mainly done by one person,Why is it not a good thing for me。but,From the 1980s,I will gradually turn the focus of academic research to the 20th century literature,Doing something solidly: First of all, theoretically clearing the "Crossing of Western Literature" in theoretically -Ri Dannov's assertion,The traditional theoretical precepts are revealed; then,Almost all of French literature in the 20th century、Study all important writers and masterpieces,These are all implemented in the "Western Literature and Art Trend Cluster" (7 volumes)、"Series of Modern Contemporary Literature Research Data" (10 volumes) and "French Twenty Century Literature Series" (70 volume)。More importantly,I am in these ten years,Nearly a hundred writers in French 20th Century Literature and two or three hundred works have written nearly 800,000 words of special research text,These texts have also been collected in three collections of "Tung Leaf in front of the Arc de Triompnder", "Feng Danbai Lulu" and Bet365 lotto review "Tong Ye on the Seine River".,In fact, it has constituted a comprehensive description and display of the entire development process of French 20th century literature。So,From my person,,Is it necessary to adapted the research results of the already -written research into the form of the history of literature as the fourth volume of "History of French Literature"、Volume 5,It becomes a problem。Especially later,I reinterpreted the content of the above three collections in accordance with the timing of the development of literary history into two volumes of "French Twenty Century Literature History",The previous volume was from the literature from the early 20th century to the resistance literature of the 1940s,The lower volume is the new fable literature from the 1950s to the late 20th century,Part、The next two volumes of more than 700,000 words were sent to Shanghai Wenhui Publishing House in 2005。This,For myself,"History of French Literature" In fact, it has been expanded from three volumes to five volumes,The scope from medieval literature to the late 20th century literature。As a literary historian, I finally completed the description and evaluation of the entire process of French literature,It can be regarded as no regrets this life。

The first three volumes need to be reprinted,The second problem that must be faced is to solve the problem of the times in the first volume。For this,I spent nearly two years to do this。Except for the entire three volumes of the entire three volumes,I mainly rewrite the first volume of the first volume,I also wrote a long preface for the three -volume revision,Review the process of writing the book and social conditions in the times,Many understanding of many understanding of literary history、Traditional thought、Practical principles bet365 best casino games frankly analyze、Clean up thoroughly,This is a summary of my thoughts on the writing of literary history。

April 2007,Three volumes of "History of French Literature" The revision was published by People's Literature Press。So far,Three volumes of "History of French Literature" drawn a successful ending。

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