Children are the future of the country、The hope of the nation。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core takes the cultivation of children and children as a major strategic task，Emphasized that contemporary Chinese children are both experienceders who have achieved the first century of struggle、Witcher，It is also a vital army that achieves the second century -long goal。"Planning of the Fourteenth Five -Year Plan of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of the 2035 Far Scenery Target，To "carry out 100 children's friendly cities，Strengthen off -campus activities、The construction of children's home house and public space suitable transformation，Improve children's public service facilities "。"Chinese Children's Development Outline (2021-2030)" put forward specific goals and strategic measures for children's friendly cities and community construction。The National Development and Reform Commission and 22 departments have issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Children's Friendly City"，The overall arrangement and comprehensive deployment of children's friendly urban construction work。

Construction of children's friendly cities，Create better conditions and environment for the healthy growth of nearly 300 million children in the country，and to promote children's friendship to become the common concept of the whole society、Action、Responsibility and career，Cultivation of newcomers in the era of rejuvenation of national rejuvenation，It has become the responsibility of governments and society at all levels、The Department of Mission。

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The community is a family、Social environment with the most close relationship with children outside the school，Children's daily life needs must be solved in the community or surrounding areas。So，The construction of a children's friendly community is important to realize the "100 children's friendly cities" strategic deployment of the country，It is the basic unit and fundamental of the construction of children's friendly cities across the country。

Building a children's friendly community is not only to protect children's rights、The inevitable requirements for promoting children's development，It is also improving the level of urban governance、It is important to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities; it is not only an effective way to promote the long -term balanced development of the population，Still constantly strengthening the people's sense of gain、Happiness sensation、Innovative perspective of security。

The construction of a friendly community in our country should be based on national conditions，Tightly combine the needs of children in my country and the actual situation of urban construction，Science、System、Like related work，Actively explore path mode with Chinese characteristics。

　　The core characteristics of a friendly community with Chinese characteristics

"Children's Friendship" connotation is to provide appropriate conditions for children's growth and development、Environment and service，Perform the right to survive in children、Development right、Protection rights and participation。The construction of a friendly community with Chinese characteristics should be focused on children's daily life、Travel、Learning、Communication、Games and other growth requirements，By creating "guarantee safety、Reflected tolerance、Provide convenience、Respect the nature、Stimulate the community atmosphere，Promote each child and youth to enjoy its own rights equality、bet365 best casino games Give full play to your own potential。

1. Guarantee safety。Research and development，motor vehicle interference from the city and the threat of strangers are the biggest concerns of children and parents，This directly restricts children's independent travel behavior and explores the desire of the city。Children's friendly communities should first ensure children's safety in all directions from the system and environmental construction，Continuous paths of independent walking rights in intensive areas of children's activities，Open the walking bus dedicated to adults，Improve parking around the campus、Speed ​​limit、Smart cross -street and other traffic management levels，Strengthening measures such as public security monitoring and one -click alarm system，Build a safe barrier for children's daily travel and activities。

2. Reflecting tolerance。Because "Children's Friendship" is for all natural persons under 18 years of age，Therefore, the construction of children's friendly communities should pay attention to different ages、Different social attributes、Development needs of children in different physical conditions，Reflected fullness。Family care and childcare services of infants 0-3 years old，Optimize leisure game facilities for preschool children 4-6 years old，Added sports interaction space for elementary school students 7-12 years old，Provide social practice opportunities for middle school students aged 13-18，Rich activity resources for children with disabilities and children with dilemma，Provide all comprehensive and systematic community support for all children and parenting families。

3. Provide convenience。Research and development，Parenting families have great demand for the richness and convenience of service facilities in the 15 -minute life circle，Especially living in an old community、Hutong bungalows and rural self -built houses have a shortage of opportunities bet365 Play online games to get various services。Children's friendly communities should use school、Children's Home、Relying on the Party and Mass Service Center，Provide support、Protection、Supplementary and Development Services，Based on the social resources of the territory to expand reading for children、Popular science and other social practice places，rich types of dense、Completion of the function、Convenient -capable grass -roots children's public service facilities network，Meeting the diversified growth needs of contemporary children。

4. Respect the nature。Promoting children's contact of nature、Outdoor games and sports，Not only can children and nature be established、Contact between children and society，It can also improve children's creativity and social cognitive ability。Children's friendly community should face up to children to learn in the game、I realize it in nature、Demand growing in the community，Increase the "micro -garden" of the community children's "micro -garden"，Encourage the community to create a children's "game corner"，Provide walking children walking、skateboard、Cycling path and exploration space，Create the community as a network of children's playgrounds，Use a pleasant space to cure urban children's "high -rise clausty" and "Natural Deficiency"。

5. Stimulate co -creation。Children's friendly city construction focuses on "children's participation"，Wide and in -depth participation can not only promote children's initiative to think、Coordinated cooperation，It can also cultivate children's sense of social responsibility and citizen consciousness。Children's friendly communities should incorporate children's participation in the whole process of public affairs and facilities related to children's rights and their own development，Collect timely、Set up、Analyze the needs of children and parenting families、Satisfaction and suggestions，To expand children's participation bet365 Play online games types and depths through the establishment of offline or online councils，Comprehensively guarantee children's right to know the development of children in the development of the community、The right to express and participate。

　　Construction path of a friendly community with Chinese characteristics

To change "children's friendship" from the concept to community practice，Must start from a child perspective、Guidance with children's needs、Taking the better growth of children，Putting children's voice、Requirements、Priority matters and rights are included in community policy formulation and decision -making process，Form "Policy Support、Pilot first、Monitoring and evaluation、Systematic construction path for strengthening publicity。

1. Improve policy support。Incorporate the construction of children's friendly communities into the local economic and social development plan，Establish a multi -department cooperation mechanism，Establishing a plan for the construction of a child -friendly community，Improve the standard system and construction guide for children's friendly community，Form a long -term mechanism for creation and management，Promote the standardization of the construction of children's friendly communities。Increase training and special fund support for professional staff work in community children，Encourage governments at all levels to buy social services，and publicize the capital information of children's friendly communities。

2. Do a good job of construction pilot。Support social organization activity、Grassroots autonomy is good、Children with a strong sense of priority to explore，Combined with the city update、Reconstruction of the Old Community、Building a shortcomings such as the construction of the residential community，Rolling implementation in batches，Terring the foundation with a point with a point。It is necessary to give full play to the role of grass -roots government subjects，Pay attention to personalized exploration bet365 best casino games and differentiation; we must also pay attention to refining and summarizing the construction of common system、Standard Construction results，To copy and promote it in a larger scale。

3. Strengthen monitoring and evaluation。Establish real -time monitoring of children's friendly communities、Regular evaluation and dynamic maintenance mechanism。Timely collection of communities for children's friendly construction、Set up、Analysis of children's data information，Real -time monitoring of the overall development of children in the region; organize the formulation of a child -friendly community construction evaluation system，Experts have timely tracking guidance and feedback of opinion，Adjust and improve policy measures in a timely manner，Related indicators with mature conditions can be included in government performance assessment。

4. Strengthen publicity and exchange。Carrying out the public welfare publicity of children's friendly community，Improve the public awareness and participation，Promote the concept of child -friendly children to the whole society，Promoting the formation of a government -social organization -citizen -enterprise and other diversified bodies to jointly build co -governance sharing。Summary Excellent Community Construction Experience，Promote the construction mode with a demonstration effect。Drawing on the international useful practice，Strengthen foreign exchanges and cooperation，Comprehensively enhance the international influence of Chinese children's friendly communities。

I look forward to the warm harbor of children in Chinese children's friendly communities，Children grew up in such a loving environment，The sense of responsibility to bred out、Sameness、Thanksgiving heart、Honesty to the home where they live and love them。

　　(This article is the Soft Scientific Research Project of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development "Beijing-facing children's friendly urban spatial design strategy research" (2020-R-006) phased results)

(Author Unit: Planning Research Office of Beijing Urban Planning and Design Research Institute)