In recent years,With the accelerated development of population aging,The Chinese government attaches great importance to the positive role of community construction in improving the quality of life of the elderly,Many policy documents have been issued,Guide community elderly care support from fragmented elderly care service supply to a new direction with the overall goal of age-friendliness。The purpose is to be oriented to the needs of elderly residents,Provide comprehensive community home care support,Enhance the independent living ability of the elderly,Relieving the pressure of family care,Improve the life happiness of the elderly and their families。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Upholding and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics" adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The Decision on Several Major Issues in Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capacity" clearly states that "actively respond to the aging of the population,Accelerate the construction of coordination between home and community institutions、A senior care service system that combines medical and health care”。National Health Commission、The "Notice on Carrying out the Creation of Demonstrative National bonus bet365" issued by the National Office on Aging in 2020,Explore the working model and long-term mechanism for establishing an age-friendly community,Effectively enhance the sense of gain for the elderly、Happiness、Sense of security。By 2025,Build 5,000 model urban and rural elderly-friendly communities across the country,By 2035,Achieve full coverage of bonus bet365 in urban and rural areas across the country。
With the goal of ensuring and improving the quality of life of the bonus bet365
The purpose of building an age-friendly community is to create an environment conducive to the living and living of the elderly,Maximize the independent living ability of the elderly,It is to relieve the pressure of elderly care、Important measures to address the challenges of population aging。In recent decades,Basic principles accompanying “aging in place” are widely adopted in policy formulation,As a community venue for the elderly’s daily residence and activities, the importance to the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly is receiving increasing attention。Both research and discovery,Support from the living environment is helpful in delaying the decline of physical functions in the elderly、Maintain independence and happiness in senior living。Comply with the laws of physical function degradation of community residents,Making positive improvements and adaptations to the community environment,To reduce the health risks of residents in old age、Improve the quality of life in the elderly、Enhancing the functional resilience of families with elderly people is extremely important。Internationally,United States、UK、Canada and other aging countries,and the World Health Organization have been actively advocating and promoting the practice of building bonus bet365。2007,The World Health Organization has developed global age-friendly city guidelines,Important reference value for the construction of bonus bet365。The author thinks,The following four important concepts are necessary: Security、Healthy、Convenience and comfort。Safety refers to various preventive facilities and measures that minimize the probability of accidents,Including residential security、Travel safety、Disaster emergency safety and publicity and management of various disasters, etc.。Health refers to harmonious interpersonal relationships and community system construction,Including the number of various groups for the elderly、Frequency of activities of elderly groups、Community atmosphere、Culture of respecting the elderly、Neighborhood status、Environment for expressing social wishes, etc.。Convenience refers to the convenience of the elderly’s daily necessities of life,Includes travel、Shopping、Convenience of maintaining original lifestyle such as leisure and entertainment。Comfort refers to the state of pleasure or satisfaction that the environment brings to people's senses,Including the natural ecological environment and the setting of artificial physical spaces or facilities, etc.。It can be said,Ensuring and improving the normal quality of life of the elderly is the core value concept of age-friendly community construction。
Seize the opportunity to build a long-term mechanism for the construction of bonus bet365
Current,Our country is in an important strategic window period for the reform and development of the elderly cause and the construction of the elderly care system。We should seize every favorable opportunity,Building a long-term mechanism for the construction of bonus bet365,Accelerate the construction of bonus bet365,Strive to achieve a secure retirement、A place of support for old age、A happy old age、A happy old age。
First,Develop goals and standards for age-friendly community construction that are suitable for national conditions。The goals and standards of age-friendly community construction are to build a long-term mechanism for age-friendly community construction,The basis for coordinating and arranging the construction of bonus bet365。The construction goals and construction standards of bonus bet365 in our country must be scientific,It must also conform to the basic national conditions of our country。Generally believed,The general construction goals and standards of bonus bet365 originated from the "Global Age-Friendly Cities Construction Guidelines" compiled by the World Health Organization on the basis of surveys in 2007。The guide proposes that age-friendly cities include outdoor spaces and buildings、Transportation、Housing、Social participation、Respect and social inclusion、Citizen Participation and Employment、Communication and Information、Eight areas of community support and health care services。Learn from this guide,In 2009, my country launched a pilot project to build “elderly livable communities” and “age-friendly cities”,Afterwards, the country successively issued and issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of a Livable Environment for the Elderly" and the "National Mid- and Long-term Plan for Actively Responding to Population Aging", etc.。December 2020,"Notice on Carrying out the Creation of Demonstrative National Senior-Friendly Communities" released,Decided to start the creation work,And publish the standard for the first time。This standard combines the general construction standards advocated by the World Health Organization with the current population of our country、Combining economic and social reality,Proposes that the creation of national model urban and rural bonus bet365 will start from six aspects,Including improving the living environment for the elderly、Convenient for the elderly’s daily travel、Improve the quality of services for the elderly、Expand the social participation of the elderly、Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly and improve the technological level of serving the elderly。This standard puts forward relatively clear requirements for various regions in my country to implement and promote the construction of bonus bet365,It helps to accurately optimize the community elderly care environment and improve the community elderly care support system。
Secondly,Building an age-friendly community construction model with the participation of multiple subjects。The participation of multiple subjects is an important mechanism to ensure the long-term sustainable development of bonus bet365。The construction of bonus bet365 is inseparable from environmental planners、Policy Makers、Local Government、Charitable organization、Investor、Public facilities manager、Participation and cooperation of traffic managers and other parties,Only by building a multi-subject participation model can long-term and sustained cooperation between various subjects be achieved,Thus achieving the long-term sustainable development of bonus bet365。First, fully tap the economic and social value of age-friendly community construction。Through common value concepts such as economic value and social value,Mobilizing Environmental Planners、Policy Makers、Local Government、Charitable organization、Investor、Public facilities manager、The enthusiasm of transportation managers and other parties to participate in building bonus bet365。The second is to improve the collaborative linkage working mechanism among multiple subjects。The collaborative linkage working mechanism is an inevitable requirement to integrate multiple resources and promote related work to make progress as soon as possible。Recommendations based on shared values and goals,Clear the investment return strategy for cooperation between entities,Establish an information sharing mechanism,Use their respective strengths,Strengthen collaborative linkage,Work together to create a cooperation mechanism and working environment that is conducive to promoting the construction of bonus bet365。
Finally,Establish and improve the long-term dynamic evaluation mechanism of bonus bet365。The long-term dynamic evaluation mechanism is an effective means to mechanically encourage local governments to pay attention to and promote the construction of bonus bet365。Passed research and evaluation,On the one hand, it helps the national level to comprehensively understand the construction process and effects of bonus bet365;On the other hand, it helps to discover the advantages and shortcomings of the construction of elderly-friendly communities in various places,And then promote the construction direction and path of bonus bet365 in various regions in a scientific and accurate way。It is recommended that governments at all levels carry out long-term follow-up special research on the construction of bonus bet365,Scientific analysis of problems and underlying causes that occurred during the construction process,Propose corresponding evaluation opinions and countermeasures and suggestions。In addition,Considering the objectivity of the assessment、Scientific、Fairness,The government can purchase social services,Entrust a third-party scientific research and evaluation agency to evaluate and analyze the construction status of bonus bet365 in various places,And publish relevant evaluation reports to the public。Pass evaluation analysis,Establish a plan to further accurately promote the construction of bonus bet365 in various places,Thus achieving the efficient development of age-friendly community construction。
(Author’s unit: Institute of bonus bet365 Development Strategy, Chinese Academy of bonus bet365 Sciences)
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