In recent years，Accelerated development with aging population，my country's government attaches great importance to the positive role of community construction in improving the quality of life of the elderly，I have issued a number of policy documents，Guide community pension support from fragmented pension services to a new direction with the general goal of the elderly。Its purpose is to guide the needs of elderly residents，Provide a full range of community home care support，Enhance the independent living ability of the elderly，Relieve the pressure of family pension，Enhance the happiness of the elderly and family life。The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision of Promoting the National Governance System and Governance Capability Modernization "clearly proposes" actively responding to population aging，Accelerate the coordination of the construction of the home community agency、Pension service system combined with medical care and health care "。The National Health and Health Committee、Notice on the "Notice on the Establishment of the Elderly Friendship Community of the Elderly Friendship Community" issued by the National Aging Office in 2020，Explore the establishment of a working mode and a long -term mechanism for the establishment of an elderly friendly community，Effectively enhance the sensation of the elderly、Safety、Safety。From 2025，Build 5,000 demonstration urban and rural elderly friendly communities in the country，From 2035，Full coverage of urban and rural areas bet365 best casino games to realize elderly friendly communities in the country。

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The purpose of building an elderly friendly community is to create an environment that is conducive to the living and life of the elderly，Maximum enhancement of the independent living ability of the elderly，is to relieve the pressure of pension、Important measures to respond to the challenge of population aging。In recent decades，The basic principles of accompanied by "growing old" are widely used in policy formulation，The importance of community fields that are the daily living and activities of the elderly and the importance of the physical and mental health and quality of life of the elderly are increasingly concerned。Discover both studies，Support from the living environment is conducive to delaying the recession of the physical function of the elderly、Maintain the independence and happiness of the life of the elderly。Conform to the degradation of the physical function of the residents of the community，Actively improve and adapt to the community environment，To reduce the health risks of residents at the age of age、Improve the quality of life of life at the elderly stage、Enhanced the functional toughness of the elderly family has an extremely important role。Internationally，United States、UK、Canada and other aging countries，and the World Health Organization has been actively advocating and promoting the construction practice of the construction of an elderly friendly community。2007，The World Health Organization has formulated guidelines for the construction of older friendly cities around the world，It has important reference value for the construction of a friendly community for the elderly。I think，The following four important concepts are necessary: ​​safety、Health、convenience and comfort。Safety refers to the probability of accidents that occur to the minimum defense facilities Bet365 app download and measures，Including residence safety、Travel Safety、Disaster emergency safety and publicity and management of various disasters。Healthy refers to the harmonious interpersonal relationship and the construction of the community system，Including the number of various groups of the elderly、The frequency of activity of the elderly group、Community atmosphere、Respect the elderly and respect the elderly、Neighborhood relationship status、Social will express the environment, etc.。Convenience refers to the convenience of the daily clothing, food, housing and transportation of the elderly，Including travel、Shopping、Leisure and Entertainment, etc. to maintain the convenience of the original lifestyle。Comfort refers to a pleasant or satisfactory state that the environment brings to people in the senses，Including the setting of the natural ecological environment and the setting of artificial physical space or facilities。It can be said，Guarantee and improve the normal life quality of the elderly group is the core value concept of the construction of a friendly community for the elderly。

　　Grasp the long -term mechanism of the construction of the old -age friendly community for the construction agency

Current，my country is in an important strategic window period for the reform and development of aging careers and the construction of the pension system。Should seize all favorable timing，Build a long -term mechanism for the construction of a friendly community for the elderly，Accelerate the construction of a friendly community for the elderly，Efforts to realize the old raising、Elderly、Lost happy、Old Anno。

First，Formulate goals and standards for the construction of elderly friendly communities suitable for national conditions。The construction goals and standards of the elderly friendly community construction is to build a long -term mechanism for the construction of an elderly friendly community，The basis for bet365 live casino games arranging the construction of old -age friendly communities for overall planning。The construction goals and construction standards of our elderly friendly communities in our country must meet the science，It must also be in line with my country's basic national conditions。It is generally considered，The general construction goals and standards of the elderly friendly community originated from the "Guidelines for the Construction of Global Friendly City" prepared by the World Health Organization in 2007。This guide proposes the construction of an elderly friendly city covering outdoor space and building、Traffic、Housing、Social participation、Respect and social tolerance、Citizen participation and employment、Communication and information、Community support and health care services eight areas。Learn this guide，my country launched the pilot work of the construction of "Elderly Livable Community" and "Older Friendly City" in 2009，Later, the state has successively introduced and released the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of the Livable Environment of the Elderly", "The State Actively Copy for the Aging of Population, and the Medium- and Long -term Plan"。December 2020，"Notice on Carrying out the creation of demonstrations national elderly friendly communities"，Decide to start the creation work，and the first release standard。This standard will advocate the general construction standards advocated by the World Health Organization with the population of my country's current stage、Combination of economic and social reality，Proposal to create a national demonstration urban and rural elderly friendly community will start from six aspects，Including the improvement of the living environment of the elderly、Easy to travel for the elderly、Quality to serve the elderly、Expand the social participation bet365 best casino games of the elderly、Enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly and the level of science and technology that will serve the elderly。This standard puts forward relatively clear requirements for the implementation of the construction of elderly friendly communities in various regions of my country，helps to accurately optimize the community's pension environment and improve the community pension support system。

Next，Construct the construction mode of the elderly friendly community involved in multiple subjects。Diverse subject participation is an important mechanism for ensuring long -term sustainable development of elderly friendly communities。The construction of a friendly community for the elderly is inseparable from the environment planner、Policy maker、Local Government、Charity Organization、Investor、Public facilities manager、Participate in the participants of all parties such as traffic managers，Only by building a multi -subject participation mode can we realize long -term continuous cooperation between the subjects，Then the long -term sustainable development of the elderly friendly community。The first is to fully tap the economic and social value of the construction of the friendly community of the elderly。The common value concepts such as economic and social value，Mobilization environment planner、Policy maker、Local Government、Charity Organization、Investor、Public facilities manager、Traffic managers and other parties to participate in the construction of the construction of a friendly community for the elderly。Second is to improve the coordinated linkage work mechanism between diversified subjects。Coordinated linkage work mechanism is an inevitable requirement for integrating multi -party resources to advance related work as soon as possible。It is recommended to be on the basis of common value and goals，Determine the bet365 best casino games main body cooperation investment return strategy，Create an information sharing mechanism，Give full play to their own specialties，Strengthening collaboration，Working mechanism and working environment that is conducive to promoting the construction of friendly communities in the elderly。

Last，Establish and improve the long -term dynamic evaluation mechanism of the elderly friendly community。Long -term dynamic evaluation mechanism is an effective means to promote the construction of local governments to attach importance to and promote the construction of friendly communities in the elderly。Through research and evaluation，On the one hand, it helps to comprehensively master the construction process and effects of the elderly friendly community at the national level; on the other hand, it helps to discover the advantages and shortcomings of the construction of friendly communities in various places，Then promote the construction direction and path of the construction of elderly friendly communities in various regions in a scientific and accurate way。It is recommended that governments at all levels carry out long -term follow -up special research on the construction of friendly communities in the elderly，problems and deep reasons in the process of scientific analysis and construction，Put forward the corresponding evaluation opinions and countermeasures。other，Considering the objectivity of the evaluation、Scientific、Justice，The government can buy social service methods，Entrusted a third -party scientific research evaluation agency to evaluate the construction status of elderly friendly communities in various places，and issue relevant evaluation reports to the society。Evaluation and analysis，Establish a plan to further promote the construction of friendly community construction in various places，To achieve the efficient development of the construction of friendly communities in the elderly。

　(Author Unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)