my country enters the aging society，For more than 20 years to date。From the perspective of trend，From 2010 to 2020，60 years old、The proportion of population 65 and above has increased by 5.44 and 4.63 percentage points, respectively。Actively cope with the opportunities and challenges caused by population aging，Become a topic that must be faced in my country for a long time。Face such a situation，Party Central Committee、The State Council issued a medium- and long -term plan for active response to population aging，The National "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan is further deployed，The Political Bureau of the Central Committee specifically studied and implemented a national strategic issue actively responding to the aging of the population，Require "to accelerate the establishment and improve the relevant policy system and institutional framework"。

In essence，Active response to the aging of the population is nothing more than two ideas: First, attach great importance to bet365 best casino games the problem of declining childization，Create long -term、tolerance and comprehensive population policy，Enhance fertility will; the second is to establish and improve the relevant policy system and institutional framework，Resolving contradictions and problems brought by aging。But，At present, whether it is the institutional level，Still policy application，Pay attention to the problem of declining childization，It is obviously stronger than the focus on the aging of the population。Domestic and foreign practice proof，Individuals to solve the problem of declining subtition、Family factors are stronger than social factors，To solve the problem of population aging, social factors are stronger than individuals、Family factors。We must be based on fully realizing the importance of this issue for the importance of social development，A series of effective "welcome aging" and "suitable aging" specific measures。And these measures are proposed、Research、Comparison and trial -related aging application -based policy research is relatively insufficient，It is precisely an important factor that affects these measures and implementation。

Research on application -oriented policies to solve aging problems is relative to social policy theory、Specific operating countermeasure research in macro policies，Focus on research on the way and means of achieving macro policy goals。Current，Research on "how to do" around specific policies，Insufficient quantity on the one hand，There is a significant gap between the expectations of policy research with the aging development of my country。On the other hand，For research, it has already been research，There are also four types of problems。1 is policy interpretation、demonstration and comment and system evolution、Paper for historical retrospective categories，A large proportion in overall research。Second, in the research of application -oriented policy，Reveal existing problems、The proportion of research on the current status of the development and the general thinking of the general thinking is greater than the actual countermeasures for solving the problem for specific issues。Three is based on empirical、Typical samples supporting countermeasures bet365 Play online games are relatively insufficient。Four is to learn from、Comparison of countermeasure analysis is not deep enough。In view of this，Research on the following aspects of solving the problem of aging requires the following aspects。

The first is a detailed research on the macro -level senior policy。Graduation of the my country Pension Social Security Fund、Management as an example，As of the end of 2021，my country ’s social maintenance benefits have basically achieved full coverage。This means，The number of social insurance contributions in my country is approaching the peak，Further raising of the Pension Social Security Fund、Management，The role of how to play social insurance will be put on the agenda。Under such circumstances，2022 "Government Work Report" is clearly proposed，"Continue to standardize the development of the third pillar pension insurance"，Encourage the city's independent employment、Flexible employment personnel and rural residents buy pension insurance。and the specific implementation of this policy，It is necessary to promote the change of the concept of pension security in urban and rural residents，It is necessary to crack and improve and improve the management of urban and rural endowment insurance funds.，It is also necessary to ensure the preservation and value -added of the endowment insurance fund，Realization of fund management transparency、benefits，Improving the enthusiasm of boring households to buy pension insurance，It is necessary to refine the macro policies such as "continuing to standardize the development of the third pillar pension insurance"、operating research。Similar questions，In terms of the application of policies related to population aging，Almost all the way。bet365 Play online games How to achieve macro policy landing、Operationalization of the principle of politics，It has become a topic that is actively responding to the opportunity and challenges brought by the aging of the population。

Second is the research of the elderly service countermeasures。The more specific the social pension service policy, the more specific、Operating available，The greater the policy dividend that the elderly can enjoy。For example, the only child with a child family pension problem，Most of the "50s" and "post -60s" group in the city has only one child，Among them, a lot of couples in the "Four Two -One" family model are currently in the elderly、Gu Xiao's "shoulders" status。Both parents of the couple，You have to look at your children for your only child，Their minds are particularly prominent in the background of relatively insufficient social services。Another problem related to this is，Today when the life expectancy of social expectations is significantly improved today，For the ultra -old -age elderly over 80 years old，Especially the social service problems of the elderly who are dementia and the elderly are even more prominent。Face such a problem，Related Research on Social Pension Service Countermeasures，Medical for elderly people over the age of 100、Travel、Life care Society is free (or appropriate funding)，Launch 80、Pilots of the elderly over 90 years of age to reduce exemption fees，and the implementation of the parents of the only child will be medical after aging、Travel、Life care and other expenses to reduce pilot piloting in proportion，It still needs to be strengthened。other，How to implement the pension service policy、bet365 best casino games A perfect degree of social assistance system、Community care service level、Low -income elderly material living security status，Regional social assistance system perfection level，and the implementation of the "suitable aging" construction indicator is incorporated into the local party committee、Government economic and social development planning and work assessment content，Related research on the research of social pension service policies。

Third is the summary study of practical experience。After entering an aging society in my country，A series of measures to resolve contradictions and problems caused by aging society from central to local，Especially in areas with relatively developed economic development conditions，I also explored some typical models and practical samples，formed a lot of effective specific experience and practices。For example, promoting medical services under national policy support、Health Insurance、Nutrition Health、Health Management、Health Consultation and other pension industries development; some regions actively promote the "aging aging" renovation activity of the community environment。Tianjin、Wuhan、​​Nanjing、Suzhou and other cities to carry out mutual assistance activities for elderly groups，Perfect the solution of spiritual comfort、Social support network for the elderly in the need for rights protection services and actual life，For lonely、Lonely Located Old Man Family Install "Love Rescue Door Bell"，And Social Security、Social services and other preferential policies to the elderly。These measures are alive and specific，Easy to operate，It is necessary to sort bet365 best casino games out and summarize，Summary while practicing，Lay the foundation for further promotion and establishment and improvement of related institutional mechanisms。We should have a goal、Investigation and summary in a targeted manner，Promote these practical measures and experience out of an community、A city，During the analysis selection and continuous optimization process, it helps to choose a decision selection for macro surfaces。

Fourth is the study of the elderly policy comparative research。Whether it is a developed country or a developing country，"Pioneers" who entered an aging society，The policy of responding to aging，Have a certain reference value。Some developed countries have entered an aging society earlier，accumulated included delayed retirement age、Promoting the re -employment of the elderly、Actively develop policy measures such as the elderly industry，and the detailed practice is relatively clear。For example，The United States uses personal purchase of various pension insurance as an important source of pensions，Germany implements corresponding education to encourage the elderly to re -employment、Training policy，Japan will open the elderly care center、The "Old Old Care" method that promotes the elderly to take care of each other，and develop suitable appliances with scientific and technological means、Products for the elderly，Vigorously develop the pension service industry。Developed countries，Such as Brazil，The coordination of the policy of undertaking the elderly is established、The Elderly Committee of the Elderly who supervise the duties，Support the Education Department to establish an elderly university，bet365 live casino games and implement the "Comprehensive Nursing" plan for the elderly。Therefore，We can analyze these measures，Get the practice of reference value。

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