Strengthening the social infrastructure of digital countryside
July 20, 2022 09:17 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" July 20, 2022 Total Issue 2452 Author: Zhang Shuai

Digital rural construction is an important part of the strategy of rural revitalization。Digital rural construction practices carried out throughout the country are in full swing,But the effect is different。I recently in G County, Gansu Province、Research,Digital rural construction of three counties is found to be not only large differences in extent,Social foundation and action practice are different。Differences reflect the diverse forms of digital rural construction,It also proves the importance of social infrastructure that is in line with the actual situation of various places。

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Theoretically speaking,Digital rural construction is an organic composition of rural construction in my country,Part of the theoretical and practical context of traditional rural construction。So,Back to the previous rural construction theory and content,It has important reference significance for the current practice of digital rural construction。where,Fei Xiaotong's discussion on the issues related to "text to the countryside" is particularly important。The 1920s and 1930s,The rural construction movement is booming。Although there are different schools and practical forms in the rural construction movement,But the basic content of popular text, such as the rural farm school and Yan Yangchu's civilian education launched by Liang Shuming,Fei Xiaotong called it "text to the countryside"。

Fei Xiaotong made a special discussion on "Text Going to the Countryside" in "China",Main discussion on the dilemma encountered in the process of "text goes to the countryside",That is, where is the "text going to the countryside"。He believes that the "fool" of rural residents is not an intellectual problem,but "Knowledge Questions"。They are not Bet365 lotto review without literacy,But there is no chance of literacy,No chance to practice words。Fei Xiao's common example explains that the social environment that is conducive to literacy is extremely important for improving literacy。When comparing the literacy ability of teaching children with the literacy ability of rural children,Point out,"The children of the professors see books everywhere,contact text everywhere "。So,The world of text "is the environment they are familiar with daily",So,"The children of the professors may not necessarily be inherited what is particularly good at literacy,Obviously it is an environment that is easy to literate "。So,​​Not rural residents are less intelligent,but inferior to knowledge,The reason why knowledge is less than people is the lack of conditions and environment for acquiring knowledge。Rural residents basically do not use text,Social environment that does not use text,Therefore, they don’t need to try to cultivate their ability to use text。

Why can't rural residents use text in daily life? Text is essentially a symbol that everyone agreed to represent a meaning,Can convey certain information。but,The society where rural residents are located are traditional local society,People living in this society grow up in acquaintances,In most cases,People do not need to convey information in text。So,Fei Xiaotong said: "In the local society,Not only the text is extra,Even language is not the only symbol system for conveying affection。"" Language is a symbolic system expressed by sound ",is a product of society。The formation of language requires certain conditions,"You can only occur on a layer of all the same experience in a community"。So,The common experience owned by a group member is an important foundation for language,Especially for "special language",The common experience of this group is more important。

  Clarify the social foundation of digital rural construction

bet365 live casino games Fei Xiaotong thinks,"People who advocate text to the countryside,The basis of text and language must be considered first "。Actually,The foundation here refers to the social environment facing "text to the countryside" and the opportunity and ability of rural residents to literate。These contents are summarized to be the social foundation faced by "text to the countryside",The dilemma encountered by "text to the countryside" is explaining that text promoters have ignored the social foundation facing the popularization of text。This is important for the current development of my country's "digital to the countryside"。Of course,The specific problems encountered in the process of "text to the countryside" are very different from the specific problems encountered in the process of "digital going to the countryside" today,But the emphasis on the social foundation is the common point of the two。Whether it is "text to the countryside",Or "Digital Go to the Countryside",All the social foundations they are facing should be paid attention to。

From the perspective of practice,The social foundation faced by "text to the countryside" is different from the current social foundation facing "digital go to the countryside",The specific content of the social foundation has changed hugely。In summary,The current social foundation of digital rural construction in my country mainly includes development status、Population status、Space Environment、Cultural resources and social vitality。In each aspect, it also includes a lot of more specific and detailed content,If the development status includes economic development、Political Development、Social development and ecological environment。Summary and summary of the five major aspects of digital rural social foundation,Provide guidelines for the practice of digital rural social infrastructure,And described a "blueprint"。

Clarifying the basic content of digital rural construction social foundation is of great significance。bet365 best casino games On the one hand,Clarifying the social foundation of digital rural construction is an important prerequisite for the development of digital rural construction practice activities; on the other hand,This is also the enrichment and expansion of the theory of rural construction in my country at this stage。Emphasis on the basic content of the basic content of the construction of digital rural construction,To avoid entering the misunderstanding in the process of building a digital countryside。That is to say,Digital rural construction not only refers to the digital construction of the countryside,Still the comprehensive construction of the countryside。This comprehensive construction is the social infrastructure of index villages,Specific needs to start from the above five aspects。

  Social infrastructure construction is system engineering

After clarifying the basic content and importance of digital rural social foundation,We also need to promote and strengthen the social infrastructure construction of digital villages in practice。but,From a practical perspective,Digital rural social infrastructure construction is an overall system engineering,Not only requires relevant departments to start from the top -level design to formulate a feasible policy system,Also need to deal with the relationship between different aspects and different subjects。Integrity,Pay attention to the following problems during the construction process。

First,Treatment of commonality and personality problems in digital rural construction。There are certain differences in the social foundation of digital rural construction in different regions,Therefore, we should pay attention to deal with the commonality and personality problems in the infrastructure of digital rural social social infrastructure,What is the common social foundation,Which is the social foundation of individuality and particularity。In the process of implementing digital rural construction policies and systems,Should be selective and targeted。For common social problems,It should introduce relevant institutional and policies at the macro level of the country; and individual bet365 Play online games problems for regional and particularity,All places can take more targeted and applicable methods according to their actual situation。

Next,Pay attention to the diversified participation of digital rural construction subjects。During the construction of digital countryside,The main body involved has diversity characteristics。First,Government departments at all levels,On the one hand, the corresponding system and policy should be formulated,Provide a good institutional guarantee for the construction of digital countryside; on the other hand, the supervision and supervision of the digital rural construction process should be strengthened,Provide a good construction environment for the construction of digital countryside。2,Internet companies、E -commerce platform、Rural residents and rural net red masters,It should take the initiative to participate in the construction process of the digital countryside。Internet companies and e -commerce platforms should pay attention to incorporating their own digital development into the process of digital rural construction。Rural residents should pay attention to their own skills advantages and digital specialties,Actively integrate into the grass -roots digital rural construction process。Rural Internet celebrity experts should play their own social influence and appeal,Attract more resources to promote the construction of digital countryside。Only multi -party construction subjects participated in rural construction,Only to stimulate the social vitality of digital rural construction。

Last,Construction of indicator system that pays attention to digital rural social foundation。The construction of a digital rural social basic indicator system is of great significance for the development of digital rural construction at the practical level,On the one hand,Can provide guidance and guidance for the practice of digital rural construction throughout my country; on the other hand,,It can provide comparison and reference for the evaluation of the construction bet365 best casino games results of grass -roots digital countryside。When building a digital rural social basic indicator system,The principle of commonality and personality should be fully used,Build a nationwide digital rural index system according to the principle of commonality,Construction of digital rural construction index systems in various places。When constructing a local digital rural construction index system,The original social foundation of the original village in the target is "blueprint",Construction based on the actual situation of various places。Especially in the construction evaluation link,The differences of local construction practice should be more focused、The uniqueness of the local social foundation and the locality of local knowledge。Only in this way can we build a set of universal applicability,Digital rural construction and evaluation index system with appropriate targeted digital rural areas。

Ignoring the basic issues of social basic problems is an important reason for "text to go to the countryside".,This is an important revelation for the current "digital go to the countryside" in my country。During the construction of digital villages in my country,The social foundation of the construction of digital rural construction should be attached greatly。Start with the five major aspects of digital rural social foundation,Not only should "learn numbers" and "digital environment" of "digital",Should work hard to improve the digital literacy of residents。Only the main parties of all parties will work together to participate together,Gathering the construction forces of all parties to jointly strengthen the social infrastructure of digital villages,Can promote the smooth progress of the practice of digital rural construction in my country,Finally achieve the construction goals of digital villages in my country。

  (This article is the "Implementation of Digital Rural Construction Action Research" (21ZDA057) phased results)

(Author Unit: Institute of Sociology and Population Science, Academy of Social Sciences of Guangdong Province)

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