In recent years,Smart city construction is already in China、United States、UK、India、Brazil and many other countries are on the agenda,Injected new vitality into global urban construction and economic development。bet365 sports rely on big data、5G、Internet of Things、Smart technology represented by artificial intelligence,Reflects the distinctive characteristics of technical governance,But there is also technological inequality、Excessive power of experts and proliferation of instrumental rationality and many other problems。Only a comprehensive analysis of technical governance issues in smart city construction,Adhere to “people-centered”,In order to continuously promote the construction and governance practice of bet365 sports,Exploring the development direction of bet365 sports in the new era。
bet365 sports rely on technological governance
Technocracy is sometimes also called "technocracy" or "expert governance",It has two dimensions: one is the use of scientific and technological achievements to govern society,The second is to emphasize the dominant position of experts trained in natural sciences and social sciences。The construction and governance of bet365 sports conform to the above two dimensions,This shows that bet365 sports essentially rely on technological governance。
First,Smart city construction requires big data、5G、Internet of Things、Comprehensive use of governance technologies such as artificial intelligence。In the future picture of bet365 sports,The city will be embedded in its roads、Power Grid、Computers in Buildings、Sensor、Collect and analyze data from cameras,With intelligence、Dynamic、Perceive the city in real time,Predicting the future of cities。Some scholars believe,In the future, a “cyberspace” corresponding to the real space should be established,Data in two spaces can be mapped in real time、Interactive computing、Instant feedback。Under ideal circumstances,Big data algorithms in cyberspace can identify the characteristics and laws of urban operation in real space,Make real time、Autonomous judgment,Then this judgment is directly reflected in the physical process of the real space。Visible,Extract “full data” from “all sources” and “whole process”,Plan the future of the city using reliable patterns and correlation patterns mined by big data algorithms,Is the ultimate goal pursued by smart city governance。
Secondly,In the process of the rise and promotion of bet365 sports,A knowledge community dedicated to solving smart city problems also emerged。This knowledge community includes three types of groups: one is scientific and technological experts,More and more urban planning、Experts and scholars in the fields of civil engineering and urban management invest in smart city planning、Construction、Research and Practice of Management。The second one is IBM、Cisco、Huawei、Stakeholder groups represented by high-tech companies such as Ericsson,They spare no effort to promote the future picture of bet365 sports,And provide technical solutions。Part 3,bet365 sports have spawned new government agencies and institutional arrangements,Government officials in these institutions are also an important part of the community,For example, my country’s “Smart City Working Committee”、“Urban Operations Center” in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, etc.。This is by a technology expert、Enterprise、A knowledge community composed of officials with recognized professional knowledge and abilities,Can help decision makers identify and define the problems they face,and evaluate possible policy solutions。They share a set of knowledge、Faith、Practice,Work together to formulate policies for bet365 sports、Describe a vision for the future,Form a network of key individuals who promote and sustain smart city technology governance。
Technical governance issues in bet365 sports
We should also pay attention,bet365 sports exacerbate technological inequality to some extent、Difficulty in regulating the power of capital and experts、Superstition about technology, tools, rationality and many other issues,Has been criticized by more and more scholars。
First,The technological governance orientation of bet365 sports may lead to increased technological inequality。The first is the spatial inequality in cities。Because smart city construction relies on high-tech companies,The way it is constructed will lead to the construction and coverage of technical governance platforms and data sensing systems that also exhibit temporal and spatial characteristics,That is, gradually covering from the city center with high commercial value to the suburbs with low commercial value。This may lead to prosperous areas that already enjoy more resources to be further blessed by technological convenience,Formation of "Matthew Effect",Causing exclusion and alienation to backward areas in suburban areas。The second is the inequality between urban resident groups。bet365 sports are predicated on the great popularity of smart technology,If someone is worried about the economy、Unable to use smart devices due to physical or mental reasons,are often viewed as “edge cases” in a “normally functioning” system,Their needs cannot be met,Cannot be integrated into the technological future of bet365 sports。The third is algorithmic inequality。The design of machine learning algorithm rules is often mixed with the designer’s subjective bias,It is difficult to ensure fairness in the selection of data sources。When big data algorithms are touted as a way to understand and control society,When insufficient attention is paid to the history (or thought patterns) that generated the analyzed data,It will undoubtedly reproduce inequality、Unfair algorithmic decision-making。
Secondly,The technological governance orientation of bet365 sports has given rise to the power regulation of experts and the abuse of capital。The information and communication technology industry is both an advocate and a beneficiary of the smart city concept,Also a major provider of smart city technology solutions,Therefore, the boundaries between the intellectual community and vested interests in bet365 sports are very blurred。Current smart city design plans have been criticized by many scholars as a replacement of social contracts by commercial contracts。Facing increasingly complex technical issues in bet365 sports,The smart city knowledge community often advocates for more use、More advanced technology to solve,Provide reliable information in the public interest、Low cost、Popular services,And this also means more economic benefits,Even produce marketization driven by private interests、Touting the logic of privatization。Although a few smart city blueprints acknowledge the need for citizen participation,But it often focuses on paternalistic preaching。For example,When the public is worried about privacy issues caused by big data algorithms,City managers simply viewed this as “over-regulation” of technology or a “distorted perception” of technology risks。
Finally,The technological governance orientation of bet365 sports reflects the rational superstition of technological tools。At the core of this superstition is a deep-rooted "solutionism",I believe that all problems in the world can be solved through technological means。If all urban governance issues are dealt with,Includes problems that are essentially caused by social factors,All defined as problems to be solved by technology,Then the space for philosophical reflection and political dialogue will disappear。The instrumental rationality of technology follows the logic of technology operation,Aim to maximize efficiency,Ignores the humanistic care in social governance and the public’s sense of gain、Value goals such as happiness。
Coping with technological issues in bet365 sports
Smart city construction as a technical governance practice,To some extent "tech-centric",There is a problem of neglecting "people-centeredness"。In the process of promoting bet365 sports in my country,We should also adhere to the principle of "co-construction、Co-governance、Sharing” is the path to realizing bet365 sports,Establish the "people-centered" smart city construction principle。Specifically,Technical governance issues in bet365 sports can be addressed from the following perspectives。
一,Eliminating technological inequalities in bet365 sports,Realizing scientific and technological achievements shared by everyone。Government intervention should be strengthened,Focus on solving different spaces in the city、The problem of “digital divide” between groups。The government should continue to expand the application and coverage of high and new technologies,Prevent spatial discrimination or marginalization in the popularization of technology in bet365 sports。At the same time,We must also promote the popularization of high and new technologies、Puhui,Improve the ability of different groups to use new technologies,Or consider the production and living needs of "technically disabled groups" with other non-technical solutions。In addition,Algorithm designers must also be aware of possible biases and injustices in algorithm rules and training data,Preventing “implicit discrimination” against vulnerable groups。
Second,Improving the supervision and regulation of capital and power,Emphasis on multi-party collaborative governance of bet365 sports。The laws and systems for experts and enterprises to participate in urban technology governance should be improved,Avoid the emergence of a “rentier class” in the construction and governance of bet365 sports,Even a conspiracy between capital and power。Efforts should also be made to build an open technology governance community。In bet365 sports,Various government agencies、Emerging technologies are interdependent、Relationships are becoming increasingly complex,The complexity、Uncertainty、Systematic、Dynamic nature makes it difficult for bet365 sports to achieve centralized top-down planning。Therefore,In the practice of technology governance in bet365 sports,The government should be promoted、Expert、Public、Open participation of multiple entities such as the market,Avoid excessive power in functional departments or high-tech enterprises,Provide multiple perspectives to solve smart city problems。
Third,Focus on the unity of instrumental rationality and value rationality,Regarding whether it meets people’s yearning for a better life as the “gold standard” of bet365 sports。The instrumental rationality of technology reduces complex social problems into solvable technical problems,It is advisable to use technical logic and technical efficiency as the only evaluation criteria for political decisions in bet365 sports,Fundamentally ignore the diverse needs of people、Life experience and sense of gain。People should be the starting point and foothold of technology,Return urban functions to human habitation、Production、Life,Accomplish technical elements、Humanistic elements、Social factors、The organic combination of economic factors,Only in order to get rid of the alienation rule of smart technology on citizens,Realize the "free and comprehensive development of human beings" as Marx said。
(This article is part of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on Theoretical Issues in Modern Technology bet365 sports” (21&ZD064) phased results)
(Author’s affiliation: School of Philosophy, Renmin University of bet365 sports)
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