Local knowledge research helps infrastructure construction
July 20, 2022 09:20 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 20, 2022 Total Issue 2452 Author: Zhang Changnian Ao Wenjie

Resident happiness is not only affected by macro social operations and changes,It is also affected by the natural and human environment of the local society where it is located。From the perspective of daily life,Reasonable infrastructure construction can effectively enhance the objective happiness of residents,And this depends on its specific implementation of more specific situations that conform to the local society and community levels。In this way,Promoting infrastructure construction not only requires solid local knowledge research,It should also grasp the specific situation of the community according to this knowledge、Meet the diverse needs of residents。

  Bet365 lotto review

Infrastructure refers to material engineering facilities that provide public services for social production and residents' lives,It is a general material condition for the survival and development of the society。Infrastructure as a "tool" existence infiltrate into the daily life of the masses,Have convenience、Living features。At the same time,Complete infrastructure also has the function of "multiplication effect" and acting as "intermediate medium",Can play a role in effectively communicating urban and rural areas。

Different expression of regional culture will affect infrastructure demand models and construction,Among them, it also includes a widely distributed bet365 live casino games sports infrastructure。This article mainly starts from sports infrastructure to analyze the construction of infrastructure construction,Proposal should be on the supply side、Real -demand side realization of adaptation to local characteristic culture,Make characteristic culture presentation in the cultural shaping of infrastructure。Through long -term field surveys,We found that there are some noticeable situations in the construction of sports infrastructure。

First,Facilities layout and demand information out of contact。There are significant differences in the spatial distribution of infrastructure in my country,Highlighting in the south and the north、Adjacent to the neighboring cities and between urban and rural areas。such as,Data Display Display Data Display,962,700 stadiums distributed in cities and towns,The venue area is 1.337 billion square meters; the stadium distributed in the countryside is 679,700,The venue area is 612 billion square meters。This can be seen,Sports infrastructure construction presents significant differences between urban and rural areas。Not only that,The infrastructure layout of the countryside spreads to the surrounding area with the location of the township (county) government.,The complete rate of village facilities is to greatly related to the distance between the township (county) government,The closer the distance, the more complete the more complete。At the same time,The phenomenon of centralized distribution of sports facilities in various villages causes low degree of discrete equipment,Just with the villagers to exercise the psychology and leave the psychology。Another,Planning of sports infrastructure far behind village housing planning,Often distributed in relatively remote corners in the periphery of the village and towns,Even the phenomenon of several villages sharing a basketball court,This leads to a relatively low situation of input and output。other,Due to infrastructure construction planning information, transparent,Professionals often make plans based on subjective judgment,The top -down planning is often not matched with the actual needs of the audience。

Next,Facilities supply and assessment concepts converge。Infrastructure needs to reach a certain scale to provide services or generate effective services,Therefore, in the early days of infrastructure construction, it should be considered generally needed。But this will inevitably Bet365 lotto review ignore the design of the combination of regional characteristics,Eventually leading to homogeneity of supply concept。This phenomenon is also more common in the field of sports。such as,Whether in cities or villages,Broadly distributed sports infrastructure mostly is the ladder、Single and double bars、Twisted waist machine, etc.,Although you can connect with the elderly’s leisure and fitness needs,But unable to attract young people to stop。From the situation in recent years,The needs of young groups lies in physical shaping and improving comprehensive physical fitness,instead of simple leisure and entertainment。other,In terms of assessment standards,Lack of standards to formulate standards for local conditions,In the equipment requirements、Convergence in the standard。This description,Evaluation systems and concepts in various places are not suitable for the development needs of local society。This also reflects problems such as "supply side -demand side" information interaction and poor willingness to convey.。

Last,Facilities statistical data out of touch with later effects。In the era of big data,People are more accustomed to the intuitive manifestation of reading information -data,and to complete the evaluation and plan of the target task。This is mainly reflected in the construction of infrastructure construction as the number of statistical facilities to evaluate its development status and estimated expected effect。But,The data itself is virtual information,It is an informatization processing for target events。It can be used as a reference system for evaluation objects,But it cannot accurately evaluate the follow -up effect derived from the object of the object。such as,In terms of sports infrastructure construction,Due to physical fitness、Habits and other differences,Exercise crowd under the same facilities,It is impossible to accurately predict the changes in the health level。Another example,We are usually used to evaluating the environmental quality Bet365 app download of the city with urban greening rate and per capita occupying green space area,Then indirectly evaluate the quality of life of residents,But the per capita possession is actually not the "average enjoyment" we imagine。Due to urban planning,There are differences in the standard of greening facilities enjoyed by residents located in different locations,The quality of life is not only the amount of the amount,It lies in the accumulation of quality。That is to say,Only the follow -up effect tracking is closely cooperated with the early facilities shop,Only effective evaluation of the target effect can be objectively and accurate。

  excavate local knowledge

Infrastructure is closely related to the daily life of residents,and eventually become part of the local social cultural landscape。Therefore,Its specific construction should also be embedded in the context of existing local social culture。In this way,Local knowledge research is also imperative。"Local Knowledge" by the United States explained that anthropologist Caifeld Gilz was proposed for the first time in 1982,A specific situation formed in the process of knowledge generation and defense,Including the values ​​of cultural and subculture groups formed by specific historical conditions,and the position determined by a specific interest relationship、Vision, etc.。Facing a variety of regional culture,Local knowledge research shows more obvious methodology advantages。Researchers can capture cultural needs of local characteristics and psychological preference for residents,to better serve infrastructure construction planning and implementation。

Strengthen the integration of information on demand side and supply side。Different local culture breed in different regions due to historical changes,It contains unique and rich humanistic value。This makes local residents living habits to a certain extent、Customs showing differentiated needs for infrastructure,Therefore, you should open the information feedback channel,Establish Bet365 lotto review transparency、Active supply and demand communication module。First,Promoting the information publicity platform "Near Life"。During some infrastructure construction,,It is difficult for most people to obtain planning information,Therefore, the publicity and announcement tasks should be implemented step by step to the grassroots,Broadcast with the help of the neighborhood committee、Holding urban construction activities、Establishing a diffuse information announcement column and other forms to build a mass foundation。Second,Establish a demand feedback channel。Feedback information includes facilities distribution、Functional selection、Regional culture needs to wait for the needs,Realize the connection integration of professional planning with the needs of the people,Establish a "flat" communication channel,If the live broadcast form of the new media、Open an official exchange column。Final,Set the space distance between the infrastructure and the people through communication and exchange。third,Pay attention to the along the strike of cultural information。The historical sequence encoding of local culture should be reflected and valued in the "supply -demand" chain,If the sky bridge culture in the Beijing area should be layout of infrastructure、Cultural atmosphere creation is reflected,Cross -space -time dialogue to realize local culture。

Improve the local characteristic cultural adaptation path on the supply side。Differences of advantageous resources and humanistic atmosphere in various places,It determines that infrastructure construction should meet the needs of local cultural heritage and adaptation。One aspect,Creating cultural scene。such as,Beijing Tianqiao many folk art gradually lost the original ecological cultural watch scene under the development of the times,Rudian Performance ("Painted Pot", "Disposer"),Most of the artists (including non -genetic inheritors) mostly represent the cultural scene of Bet365 app download the inheritance of culture lacking display。This requires the cultural adaptation of the infrastructure to adapt to changes in the demand,At the same time, pay attention to the "a little multi -faceted" feature of facilities,Auxiliary effect tracking for objective evaluation。On the other hand,Eliminate "Information Island"。Local society has its unique "information coding",The effectiveness and strength of the data information promotion is directly related to the completeness of the supporting infrastructure,Therefore, you can build the "online -offline" integrated information communication channel,Realized layer of information push and bundled cultural connection。

Realize the conversion and integration between local culture and facilities。In the docking of culture and facilities,Local localities can use natural resources and human environment to build local cultural iconic facilities,so as to achieve talent drainage、Expansion of popularity and stimulating related industrial development and other effects。First,Reasonable use of natural resources。such as,Yun Guichuan and other many ethnic groups can use the characteristics of miscellaneous residences to re -build and gather for facilities,Use the resource convenience of the mountain backing,Take into account the national style,Use wooden materials to build sports infrastructure,Use the terrain and landforms to carry out cultural and creative activities; the gentle culture and personality of the south,With rain and rainy climate,Supplemented by mountains and rivers、Xiaoqiu and other environments,Slow rhythm should be at the construction of casual health、Exquisite complete set of infrastructure,If you build a sports leisure town,Using the "sports + immersive labor experience" and other modes to meet cultural needs。Second,Fully develop characteristic cultural sample。such as,Zhoukou's Yi Gua Culture、Surname culture can be reflected in facility layout and color selection,With the bet365 live casino games phase of gossip、Tai Chi Yi、Construction of Yin and Yang,Use color tone or rendering,Break the gap between modern facilities and ancient buildings; northern wine culture is strong,It can be biased towards the wind in the matching of facilities,Add an atmosphere to warm color tone。other,You can also create cultural landscapes for the theme of various places,If the incense Temple Fair in Miaofeng Mountain in Beijing。

  (Author Unit: School of Martial Arts and Performing Performance of the Academy of Sports of the Capital; Graduate School of Capital Sports)

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
QR code icon 2.jpg
Key recommendation
The latest article
Graphics
bet365 live casino games
Video

Friendship link: The official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |

Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:

All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission

General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 11-12, Building 1, Building, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026