bet365 games is the basic unit of modern society。This fundamentally determines that many trends in contemporary China’s social transformation must be intertwined in the living space and public space of “bet365 games”，It also brings a series of opportunities and challenges to grassroots governance practice。However，Due to the many contents involved in bet365 games governance、The field is wide and the bet365 games situation changes rapidly，Related governance research shows decentralization、Characteristics of fragmentation。With the continuous deepening of bet365 games governance practice，In the spirit of "theory guides practice，The concept of "practice feeds back theory"，It is imperative to deepen theoretical research on bet365 games governance with systemic thinking from a holistic perspective。

　　bet365 games governance practices show systemic characteristics

Since the reform and opening up，With the dissolution of the unit system、The urbanization process continues to deepen and the real estate industry develops rapidly，Commercial housing communities have become the most important form of living bet365 games for urban residents。This has promoted the transformation of Chinese society from a society of acquaintances to a society of strangers to a certain extent。The former is characterized by high homogeneity、Low relationship mobility is a distinctive feature，The latter is characterized by low homogeneity、High relationship mobility is a distinctive feature。As Ferdinand Tonnies said based on the ideal type Gemeinschaft-Gesellschaft，The transformation from a society of acquaintances to a society of strangers has brought about the decline of value rationality、Instrumental rationality rises，And reduced interpersonal trust、A series of social problems such as insufficient bet365 games participation。Meanwhile，New and old bet365 games environment improvement、Problems such as the aging of the bet365 games population are also emerging，Urgent attention and solution。

It is against this background，bet365 games governance is attracting more and more attention from society。Roughly speaking，“bet365 games governance” is the grassroots government、Enterprises and institutions、Social organization、bet365 games Party Organization、bet365 games worker、bet365 games Social Organization、bet365 games residents’ autonomous organizations and bet365 games residents and other diverse subjects，Through mutual coordination、Cooperate with each other to meet the needs of bet365 games residents、Optimize bet365 games public order、Process and mechanism to promote sustainable bet365 games development。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated，“Strengthening the construction of bet365 games governance system，Promote the focus of social governance to move down to the grassroots，Play the role of social organization，Realize government governance and social adjustment、Benign interaction among residents’ autonomy”，This points out a specific path for bet365 games governance。In recent years，Scientific planning by local governments at all levels，Overall planning，Coordinate the relationship between all parties inside and outside the bet365 games，Introduce relevant effective measures closely around "government governance", "social adjustment" and "resident autonomy"，To mobilize all positive factors，Create a grassroots social governance pattern of "co-construction, co-governance and sharing"，And has achieved remarkable results。For example，In terms of the implementation of the "Government Governance" path，Vigorously promote grid management，In order to promote the sinking and integration of resources and services，Thus empowering bet365 games governance；In terms of the implementation of the "social adjustment" path，Oriented to the actual needs of bet365 games residents，Oriented to precise service，Strengthening the team building of bet365 games workers，Also support and promote enterprises and institutions (such as universities)、Social organizations (including for-profit organizations and non-profit organizations) proactively、Creatively participate in bet365 games governance；In terms of the implementation of the "resident autonomy" path，Led by party building，Deeply cultivating bet365 games culture，Strive to build an autonomous platform，Focus on discovering and cultivating grassroots leaders，Incubate and cultivate the endogenous forces of the bet365 games (mainly refers to bet365 games social organizations and bet365 games residents’ autonomous organizations)，Guide and encourage residents to actively participate in bet365 games governance。It can be seen from this，The current bet365 games governance practice system has shown systemic characteristics。

　　Systems thinking helps to explain bet365 games governance practices in depth

As systems scientist Jay Wright Forrester points out，“Every person (or organization) proposes a policy based on the mental model he or she believes most strongly in at the moment、Law，Or initiate an action”。Of course，Any mental model must also contain a specific way of thinking，And use this as the foundation，This way of thinking leads the specific practice of individuals or organizations through the mental model it supports。The systematic characteristics of the above-mentioned bet365 games governance practice system reflect the leading role of systemic thinking to a certain extent。

From a systems science perspective，“bet365 games” as a bet365 games of social life，Essentially a complex and open system。According to system science、Existing relevant research results in bet365 games psychology and other disciplines，At least the following five points can be made clear。First，The organizational process of the bet365 games is also the two factors of "self-organization and other organizations、The process of unifying two opposites”，Among them，“Self-organization” refers to the system evolution process that can independently realize the evolution from disorder to order by relying only on endogenous power，“Other organization” refers to the system evolution process from disorder to order that can only be passively realized by relying on external power。Second，Self-organization and other organizations are interdependent、Opposite each other、Mutual conversion，Together promoted the evolution of bet365 games hierarchies。Third，Communities are naturally nested，It can generally be divided into four layers from the inside to the outside，That is, "individual" and "microsystem" (including family groups、Interest Group、Mutual aid group)、“Organization” (including owners committee, etc.) and “territory”。Among them，The "regional" level is the bet365 games system itself and is embedded in the economy、Society、In the macro external environment composed of political, cultural and other factors，and are interdependent with it、Interaction。Fourth，"Self-organization" and "other organizations" are relative，Relative to the macro external environment，Occurs above each level，And the organizational process between two adjacent levels are all self-organization。Fifth，A sense of bet365 games is an overall attribute that emerges at the "regional" level through bet365 games self-organization，That is, the sense of belonging shared by most bet365 games members、Mutual dependence、The psychological feeling of mutual responsibility。It can actively、Directly or indirectly react on the non-linear interaction between the constituent elements at each lower level，Thus promoting bet365 games participation，Relieve loneliness，Enhance bet365 games identity、Quality of life、Social happiness、Subjective happiness and mental health level。

It can be seen from this，Using systems thinking can enhance understanding and grasp of current bet365 games governance practices，Thus deepening theoretical research on bet365 games governance。Specifically，bet365 games governance practice based on the three paths of "government governance", "social adjustment" and "resident autonomy"，Essentially driven by specific forces from the macro environment、Based on the self-organization of the bet365 games system。Of course，These three are the focus、There are differences in the direction of action, starting point and ending point。First，From the first two aspects，bet365 games governance practice based on the "government governance" approach focuses on the optimization of bet365 games governance mechanisms，Play a driving role from top to bottom；bet365 games governance practice based on the "social adjustment" path focuses on meeting the needs of diverse communities，Play a driving role in the horizontal direction；The practice of bet365 games governance based on the path of “resident autonomy” focuses on stimulating the endogenous power of the bet365 games，Play a driving role from the bottom up。Then，From the latter two aspects，bet365 games governance practices based on the two paths of "government governance" and "social adjustment" both start and end with improving bet365 games residents' sense of gain。According to the definition of domestic scholars，“Sense of gain” refers to the satisfaction of bet365 games residents’ various needs (including material needs) brought about by bet365 games governance reform、Satisfaction of social needs and achievement needs, etc.) and the subjective experience of inclusiveness of basic rights protection，Effectively improving bet365 games residents’ sense of gain is the key to enhancing their sense of bet365 games identity and belonging；The practice of bet365 games governance based on the path of "resident autonomy" takes improving the sense of agency of bet365 games residents as the starting point and goal，“Agency” refers to a sense of confidence in one’s ability to participate in bet365 games affairs，Effectively improving the sense of agency of bet365 games residents is the key to promoting their bet365 games participation。The enhanced sense of gain and agency will ultimately directly or indirectly promote the emergence of a sense of bet365 games at the "regional" level。In short，From the perspective of systems thinking，The three bet365 games governance paths of "government governance", "social adjustment" and "resident autonomy" are mutually dependent、Compatible and complementary，Together they form an organic whole。

　(This article is a phased result of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Fund Project of the Ministry of Education "Research on the bet365 games Sense of Residents in Urban Commercial Housing Communities from the Perspective of Group-self Relationship" (18YJC840054)

(Author’s unit: Department of Psychology, College of Educational Sciences, Shanxi University；Department of Sociology, School of Public Administration, Hohai University)