Community is the basic constituent unit of modern society。This fundamentally determines that the many trends of contemporary Chinese society's transformation must be intertwined in the living space and public space of the "community"，It also brings a series of opportunities and challenges to grass -roots governance practice。But，Many contents involved in community governance、The field is wide and the community conditions change faster，Research on relevant governance presents decentralization、Features of fragmented。With the practice of community governance, it continues to deepen，In the "theoretical guidance practice，Practice theory of Practice Feedback，Deepen the theoretical research of community governance theoretical research with a overall perspective is imperative。

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Since the reform and opening up，With the dispersion of the unit system、The process of urbanization continues to go deeply and the rapid development of the real estate industry，The community of commercial housing communities has become the most important form of residential community in urban residents。This has promoted the transformation of Chinese society from an acquaintance society to a stranger society to a certain extent。The former is high -homogeneous、Low relationship liquidity is significant features，The latter is low -homogeneous、High -relationship liquidity is a significant feature。As Ferdinand Tonnies (Ferdinand Tonnies) is bet365 Play online games based on the ideal type of "community (community)-society" (GemeinsChaft-Gesellschaft)，The transformation of acquaintance society to the transformation of strangers society brings value rational decline、Tools rational high，reduced interpersonal trust、Insufficient participation of the community。At the same time，Environmental rectification of new and old communities、Community population aging and other issues have also emerged，Urgently need to follow and solve。

It is in this context，Community governance has become more and more concerned by society。Roughly speaking，"Community Governance" is a grass -roots government、Enterprise and Institutions、Social Organization、Community party organization、Community workers、Community Social Organization、Diversified subjects such as community residents' autonomous organizations and community residents，With mutual coordination、Cooperate with each other to meet the needs of community residents、Optimize community public order、The process and mechanism of promoting the sustainable development of the community。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is clearly proposed，"Strengthen the construction of the community governance system，Promote the focus of social governance to move down the grassroots，Give full play to the role of social organizations，Realize government governance and social regulation、Hastest interaction of residential autonomy "，This is the specific path for community governance。In recent years，Scientific planning of local governments at all levels，Coordinating and taking into account，Coordinating relations with all parties inside bet365 Play online games and outside the community，Power on "government governance", "social regulation" and "residential autonomy" to introduce relevant effective measures，Mobilize all positive factors to mobilize this，Create a grass -roots social governance pattern of "co -construction, common governance sharing"，and have achieved significant results。For example，In terms of the implementation of the "government governance" path，Vigorously promote grid management，with a view to promoting the sinking and integration of resource and services，to empower the decentralization of community governance; in terms of "social adjustment" path implementation，Guided by the actual needs of community residents，Pind to precise service，Strengthen the construction of community workers，Simultaneous support and promote enterprise institutions (such as universities)、Social Organization (including profit -making organizations and non -profit organizations) actively actively、Participate in community governance creatively; in terms of the implementation of the "residential autonomy" path，Leading with party building，Deep cultivation community culture，Fully build an autonomous platform，Popularity to discover and cultivate grassroots leaders，Incubation Cultivate the internal force of the community (mainly referring to community social organizations and community residential autonomous organizations)，Guide and encourage residents to actively participate in community governance。From this we can see，The current community governance practice system has presented systemic features。

　　System thinking helps to deepen the practice of community governance

Just as the system scientist Jay Wright Forrester pointed bet365 Play online games out，"Anyone (or organization) is based on its most confident mental model at the moment.、Law，or initiated an action "。Of course，Ren Yixin Model must also contain a specific way of thinking，and use this as the foundation，and this way of thinking leads the specific practice of individual or organization through the mental model it supports。The systemic characteristics of the above community governance practice system have transmitted the leading role of system thinking to a certain extent。

From the perspective of system scientific perspective，"Community" as a community of social life，In essence, it is a complex and open system。According to system science、The existing related research results of community psychology and other disciplines，At least the following five points can be clarified。First，The organizational process of the community is also "two factors of self -organizing and his organization、Two ways to oppose unity of unity "，Where，"Self -organizing" refers to the process of system evolution that can be realized from disorderly to orderly system evolution only by relying on endogenous power，"His organization" refers。2，Self -organizing and other organizations interdependence、Converting each other、Converting each other，jointly promoted the evolution of the hierarchical structure of the community。third，The community naturally has nested，It can generally be divided into four layers from the inside out，that is, "individual" and "micro -system" (including family group、interest group、mutual assistance group)、"Organization" (including the owner committee, etc.) and "region"。Where，"Geographical" level, that is, the community Bet365 app download system itself is embedded in the economy、Society、Politics and Culture and other elements in the macro -external environment，and it is dependent with each other、Interaction。Fourth，"Self -Organization" and "Organization" have relative，Compared to the macro external environment，Occurred above the above levels，and the organizational process between the two levels of adjacent levels belong to the self -organization。Fifth，Community sense is an overall attribute that emerges at the "region" level through the community self -organization，That is, the hearts of most communities have the ownership of the ownership、Rely on each other、Psychological feelings with responsibility。It can actively、Directly or indirectly acts on the low -level non -linear interaction between the constituent elements，to promote community participation，Solving loneliness，Improve community identity、quality of life、Social happiness、Subjective happiness and mental health。

This can be seen，Using system thinking can enhance the understanding and grasp of the current community governance practice，to deepen the theoretical research of community governance。Specifically，Community bet365 live casino games governance practice based on the three paths of "government governance", "social regulation" and "residential autonomy"，In essence, driven by a specific force from the macro environment、Based on the self -organization of the community system。Of course，These three are at the focus point、The direction of action and the departure point is different。First，From the first two aspects，Community governance practice based on the "government governance" path is based on the optimization of community governance mechanisms，Playing the role of promotion from top to bottom; community governance practice based on the "social adjustment" path is based on the satisfaction point of the diversified community needs，Practitioning the role in the horizontal direction; community governance practice based on the path of "residential autonomy" is based on the excitation point of the community's vitality，Practitioning the role from bottom to top。then，From the last two aspects，Community governance practices based on the two paths based on "government governance" and "social regulation" are based on improving the sense of gain of community residents.。According to the definition of domestic scholars，"A sense of gain" refers to the various needs brought by community residents for the various needs brought by community governance reform (including material needs、Meeting of social needs and achievement needs, etc.) and inclusive subjective experience of basic rights protection，Effectively enhancing the sense of gain of community residents is the key to enhancing their sense of community identity and belonging; community governance practice based on the path of "residential autonomy" to enhance the dynamics of community residents as the starting point and end point，"Dynamic" refers to the confidence of being able to participate in community affairs，Effective enhancement of the dynamics of community residents is the key to promoting their community participation。The improvement of the sense of gain and dynamics will eventually promote the emergence of the sense of community in the "region" level directly。In short,，Under the perspective of system thinking，"Government Governance", "Social Regulation" and "Resident Autonomy" three community governance paths are based on each other、Compatible complementary，Commonly constitute an organic whole。

　(This article is the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Science Research Youth Fund Project "The Community Sensing Research of the residents of the city's commercial housing community" (18yjc840054) in the phased achievement of the community residents of the city)

(Author: Department of Psychology at the School of Education and Sciences of Shanxi University; Department of Sociology, Public Management College of Public Management)