General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out，Volunteer service is an important symbol of the progress of social civilization，To promote the normalization of volunteer service institutionalization。Facing the continuous promotion of Chinese -style modernization scenes，Develop Volunteer Service，No losses show the people's material wealth、The good look of the spirit is rich，Promoting the effective grasp of people's modernization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，A batch of non -profit social public welfare organizations that focus on people's livelihood are booming，Will be good at、Friendship and other people who help people feel like，not only shaped citizens to serve others、Moral Cultivation of Dedication of Society，It also shows the public character of the people actively participating in social affairs。This awareness of responsibility and dedication not only reveals the strong power of modern citizens' continuous pursuit of social communities，It also reflects the codes of volunteer services and the consistency of Max Weber's ethics of "the morality of the community of modern society"，On the basis of the right cognition，From the heart to the inner character to identify with its own characters，Feeling and undertaking citizen responsibilities。

What needs to be recognized is，Although my country's volunteer service business has achieved great development，But the volunteer practice in the real space still exists.、Volunteer Organization Resources relies on singleization and other problems。Many scholars attribute the above problems to the absence of ethical specifications in voluntary service governance。From this view，Clarifying volunteer service liability ethics，It is an effective path for governing volunteer practice chaos and activating volunteer services for the effectiveness of the common efficiency。

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The academic community Bet365 app download is used to the use of the term "lost" to describe the chaotic state of the disorder of the social system order and the tendency of moral norms。Merdon thinks，The state of dislocation is very easy to appear in the period of regulatory transformation and lag in a period of social state changes，At this time, the specific population in the system has different interest appeals，Before the stable order is rebuilt，They are easy to escape、Resistance and other cross -track behaviors to achieve their own cultural goals，Then create more conflict risks，Loss of the Modeling effect。This situation also exists in the current field of volunteer service in my country to a certain extent。

At the individual level of volunteers，The motivation of utilitarian motivation and "public welfare" abandon phenomenon。In the ideal space，Volunteer service is a good deed activity for the grassroots people to voluntarily participate in weakness and help。It is in an environment where diversified subjects are mutually helping and a good luck，Quietly complete the re -distribution of social welfare resources。The realization of this vision can only be based on the basis of those who participate in volunteer services with high private literacy and public consciousness。But，Today's decisive role in the market for resource allocation，Volunteer services are also difficult to escape the erosion of thoughts such as utilitarianism and hedonism，Become some people chasing personal face、status and even the means of gaining economic benefits。If many youth college students are keen to participate in large -scale competition services, etc.、Easy、There is a guarantee、Projects with higher treatment，Volunteer services to poverty alleviation and rescue in the border area and disaster area are "respectful and far away"，It is very obvious for its psychological psychology such as "薅 wool" and "car car"。There are also some business owners who claim to be happy and good，After funding the volunteer service organization, I frequently apply for tax incentives and honor rewards to relevant departments，Try to expand the popularity of the company。To a certain extent，Bet365 app download They escape the responsibilities that volunteers should serve，Due to private abolition，thus endangering the achievement of volunteer service "public welfare" cultural goals。

At the level of voluntary service audience，There is a cognitive blurring and dissatisfaction among desire。Under a dislocation context，Culture、Social "software" and material information such as the system、Technical facilities and other "hardware" are disconnected and broken，contradictory conflict caused by a state of dislocation，Sometimes it is not intentional，Instead, it is the limitation of the difference between the supply and demand and the limitation of cognition。This feature is particularly obvious among the disadvantaged groups that accept others' services and help。On the one hand，The cognition that they should really rely on the needs of others to help solve more vaguely，Some community volunteers who live on regularly serving regularly will be regarded as a free nanny arranged by the government，Call it for it。On the other hand，Some people have certain misunderstandings about the nature of volunteer services and the service boundary of professional organizations。In the increasing emphasis on service professionalization、Precision today，Ordinary people's understanding of voluntary service organizations is still very simple。Or the volunteer service organization and street、Community and other grass -roots regimes mixed together，Requires volunteers to provide public services that can only be provided by the government; or to put forward the requirements for transcending the border of organizational service by relying on the psychology of certain organizations and volunteers (such as requiring medical care volunteers to help them pay the medicine fee)。And the interaction between service supply and demand in the volunteer field has typical weak relationship features，The negative consequences caused by the errors of cognitive errors and the non -matching of supply and demand are easy to break the voluntary trust -based trust mechanism，The psychology of the two sides has a retreat in grievances and dissatisfaction，The mass foundation that bet365 best casino games endangers volunteer services。

At the level of government and volunteer service organizations，Existing the problem of sectional disorder and resource dependence。The core meaning of governing modernization is to promote the extensive participation of market and social forces to solve social livelihood problems，General cooperation that promotes the coordination of government agencies，Finally formed a party committee leader、The government is responsible for、Democratic consultation、Social Cooperation、Rule of Law Guarantee、Rule of Law Guarantee、Social community supported by technology。Government and Volunteer Service Organization, an important subject of community construction，It should be equal in the co -construction, co -governance sharing pattern、Respect each other、Cooperation Win -win。But，Due to the transition period of management to service -oriented reform，Some local governments are considered by behavioral inertia or political achievements，In the form of innovative institutionalization in the process of cooperation and governance，Incorporate the volunteer service organization into the management of the authority authority，damage the unity and symbiosis between the subject of governance。other，Most of the volunteer service organizations at this stage have strong economic and talent resource dependence，Weakened the energy of volunteer service organizations in cooperative governance。such as，Some organization funds basically depend on financial support，Self -hematopoietic function is weak。Internal talent echelon is fragile，Project operations depend on a minority backbone molecules，It is easy to get into the situation where people are walking.。

　　Explore the ethical governance path of volunteer service 

The misconduct risks caused by the chaos in the practice of volunteer service caused worry about worry。The key to effective governance conflicts is to bridge the gap of institutional means and realistic pictures，This requires us to reshape the responsibility and ethics of the moral attributes of citizens in the volunteer service field。Ethics is a philosophy related to the survival of the morality of human society，The concrete Bet365 app download ethical form is only applicable to a specific historical category。Therefore，Volunteer services that are cultivated as a citizen's spiritual cultivation and the third allocation of important forms，The reshaping of its ethical mechanism of contemporary responsibility，Discussion of the era value of the ethical body must be faced，How should volunteer service be able to empower the common prosperity。

One，Build a clear role、Volunteer service system with clear power and responsibility，Casting the community consciousness。Responsible ethics aims to adjust the relationship between individual self -self in the social structure，Its logical starting point is a social role undertaken by the subject of interaction。Those in voluntary services are unclear because of unclear cognition、The phenomenon of conflict between the contradictions between the service supply and demand of the service supply and demand is dissatisfied，Highlight the urgency of building the subject role and power and responsibility system。Clear and complete responsibility and the boundaries of rights，It is also the meaning of the "common" charm of common prosperity。I think，Improve the construction of the volunteer service system，Should focus on the consciousness of the community。First, to promote the construction of the normalization system of volunteer services，Forming everyone's participation、Active dedication volunteer fashion。Second, it is necessary to open up volunteers and volunteer service consumer role ethical education training system for innovation，Improve the professionalism of both sides of the supply and demand。At the same time，It should be adhering to the discussion、Co -construction、Co -cure concept，Improve relevant volunteer service laws and regulations、Industry Standards、Internal management regulations of voluntary service organizations，Each subject of the cooperation between government and community cooperation。

Its two，Improve the construction of the entire process guarantee mechanism for the entire process of volunteer service，Form the risk sharing、The distribution pattern of results sharing。bet365 best casino games Just as "common prosperity is not the robber and the poor"，Volunteer service should not fall into the "good person and good deeds may not have a good news"。The deep logic of the common two is，Modern development should adhere to the bottom line of fairness and justice。The fairness of the ethics of common prosperity and volunteer service liability does not deny the differentiation of the results enjoy，Just this differentiation requires moderate，and the efforts paid to the achievement of the participating subjects and the risk of the dwells are proportional。Specifically，Donations or services provided by volunteers are only reflected in the service for free to obtain service，and the necessary expenses or risk costs generated in the service process，The volunteer service organization shall bear。Therefore，Volunteer accident insurance、Labor insurance supplies、Full supply of guarantees such as meals and traffic subsidies，It should become an indisputable obligation of volunteer service organizers。This entire process guarantee is also the third allocation of "risk sharing、Achievement sharing "The purpose of the purpose of the purpose。

Its three，Exploring the industrialization application path of volunteer service，Houzhi empowering the common economic foundation。Analysis of the word "common prosperity"，"Common" reflects the purpose of fairness，"Rich" reveals the final destination。Volunteer service business in the new era，Need to surpass individual spontaneous moral practice limitations，Explore the industrialization path of volunteer service，Let citizens extensively participate in the production and consumption of the social and economic sector as volunteers，Strengthen the self -hematopoietic ability of volunteer service organization。At the same time，In industrialized exploration，It should be strictly prevent errors such as the utilitarianization of volunteers and the commercialization of service，This is also inseparable from the ethics of voluntary service liability。

To sum up，Based on deepening understanding of the laws of social development in our country，The volunteer service is gradually placing the volunteer service in the Chinese -style modern strategic system Bet365 lotto review that is required to realize the common prosperity of the people，This will definitely have a significant impact on the development of my country's volunteer services。Based on this，Mobilize the participation consciousness of the subjects of the society with interests、Rules sinking normative decision -making expression and the relationship between power and responsibilities shaped the collective action triple ethics mechanism to improve the full cycle management of volunteer services。

　　(Author Unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、China Volunteer Service Research Center; School of Public Management of Hangzhou Normal University)