General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly pointed out,Volunteer service is an important symbol of social civilization and progress,We must promote the institutionalization and normalization of volunteer services。Oriented to the big scenario of continuing to promote Chinese-style modernization,Development of volunteer services,It can be regarded as a demonstration of the material prosperity of the people、Good appearance with rich spirit,An effective starting point to promote human modernization。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,A number of non-profit social welfare organizations focusing on people’s livelihood concerns are booming,Will be vast and kind、People with friendly and helpful feelings organize themselves,It also shapes citizens to serve others、Moral cultivation of contribution to society,It also shows the public character of the people’s active participation in social affairs。This sense of responsibility and dedication not only reveals the strong power of modern citizens to continue to pursue social community,It also reflects that the proper norms bet365 bonus code 2023 are consistent with what Max Weber called "the ethics and morals of modern social communities",That is, based on correct understanding,Identify yourself with your role from the bottom of your heart,Feeling and taking on civic responsibilities。
What needs to be acknowledged is,Although my country’s volunteer service industry has made great progress,However, there are still some problems in volunteer practice in the real space, such as the number of participants is not widespread、Problems such as voluntary organizations’ resource dependence on a single source。Many scholars attribute the above problems to the absence of ethical norms in volunteer service governance situations。Viewed from this,Clear the ethics bet365 bonus code 2023 responsibilities,It is an effective way to control the chaos of volunteer practice and activate the mutual benefit effect bet365 bonus code 2023。
bet365 bonus code 2023 has multi-dimensional "anomie" forms
The academic community is accustomed to using the word "anomie" to describe the chaotic state of disordered social system and the tendency of moral imbalance。Merton thinks,The state of anomie is very likely to occur when the transformation of norms lags behind the changes in social conditions,At this time, specific groups of people in the system have different interests and demands,Until stable order is reestablished,They are prone to evasion、Resistance and other deviant behaviors to achieve one's own cultural goals,Thus creating more conflict risks,Amplifying the anomie effect。This situation also exists to a certain extent in the current field of bet365 bonus code 2023 services in our country。
At the level of individual volunteers,There is a phenomenon of utilitarian motivation and abandonment of "public welfare"。In ideal space,Volunteer service is a charity activity that grassroots people voluntarily participate in to help the weak and the poor。It is in an environment where multiple subjects help each other,Quietly complete the redistribution of social welfare resources。The realization of this vision can only be based on the high private ethics and public awareness of all those participating in volunteer services。However,Today, when the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation,Volunteer service cannot escape the erosion of utilitarianism, hedonism and other ideological trends,Become someone who pursues personal face、Station and even a means to obtain economic benefits。For example, many young college students are keen to participate in large-scale competition services and other decent services、Easy、Guaranteed、Projects with higher benefits,But stay away from volunteer services for poverty alleviation and rescue in border areas and disaster areas,His psychology of "picking wool" and "free riding" is very obvious。There are also some business owners who claim to be charitable,After funding voluntary service organizations, he frequently applied for tax incentives and honorary awards from relevant departments,Strive to expand corporate visibility。To a certain extent,They evaded the responsibilities of volunteers to serve with dedication,Abandoning public service for private reasons,Thus jeopardizing the achievement of the "public welfare" cultural goal bet365 bonus code 2023。
At the level bet365 bonus code 2023 audience,There is cognitive confusion and dissatisfaction with desires。In the context of anomie,Culture、Social “software” and material materials such as institutions、There are disconnects and fractures in “hardware” such as technical facilities,Conflicts that lead to anomie,Sometimes it’s not intentional,It is limited by the differences in supply and demand and the limitations of cognition。This characteristic is particularly evident among those disadvantaged groups who receive services and help from others。On the one hand,They have a vague understanding of their needs that they should really rely on others to help solve,For example, some elderly people living alone regard community volunteers who provide regular door-to-door services as free nannies arranged by the government,Hooting and drinking to him。On the other hand,Some people have certain misunderstandings about the nature of volunteer services and the service boundaries of professional organizations。Increasing emphasis on service specialization、Precision today,Ordinary people’s understanding bet365 bonus code 2023 organizations is still very simple。Or connect volunteer service organizations with the streets、Community and other grassroots political power are lumped together,Require volunteers to provide public services that only the government can provide;Or based on the psychological dependence on certain organizations and volunteers, requests beyond the boundaries of the organization's services are made (such as asking medical and nursing volunteers to help pay for their medicines)。The interaction between service supply and demand in the voluntary field has typical weak relationship characteristics,The negative consequences caused by cognitive errors and the mismatch between supply and demand can easily break the voluntary trust mechanism,Both parties have a retreat mentality due to grievances and dissatisfaction,Endangering the mass base bet365 bonus code 2023。
At the level of government and voluntary service organizations,There are bureaucratic obstacles and resource dependence problems。The core essence of governance modernization is to promote the broad participation of market and social forces in solving social and people's livelihood issues,Promote universal cooperation between government and society,Finally formed the party committee leadership、The government is responsible、Democratic consultation、Social collaboration、Public Participation、Guarantee of the rule of law、Social community supported by technology。Government and voluntary service organizations as important entities in community building,We should treat each other as equals in a pattern of joint construction, joint governance and shared benefits、Respect each other、Win-win cooperation。However,Due to the period of transformation from management-oriented to service-oriented reform,Some local governments are motivated by behavioral inertia or performance considerations,In the process of cooperative governance, it is often in the form of innovative institutional means,Bring bet365 bonus code 2023 organizations under the management of bureaucratic authority,Damage the solidarity and symbiotic relationship among governance subjects。In addition,Most bet365 bonus code 2023 organizations at this stage are strongly dependent on economic and human resources,Weakened the agency of voluntary service organizations in cooperative governance。For example,Part of the organizational funding basically depends on financial support,Weak self-hematopoietic function。The internal talent echelon is fragile,Project operations rely on a small number of key members,It’s very easy to fall into the situation where people leave and the tea is cool。
Exploring the ethical governance path bet365 bonus code 2023
The risks of anomie brought about by various chaos in bet365 bonus code 2023 practice have caused concern。The key to effectively managing anomie conflicts is to bridge the gap between institutional means and the realistic picture,This requires us to reshape the responsibility ethics that symbolizes the moral attributes of citizen interaction in bet365 bonus code 2023 sites。Ethics is a philosophy related to the moral survival of human society,Concrete ethical forms are only applicable to specific historical categories。Therefore,bet365 bonus code 2023 as an important form of civic spiritual cultivation and third distribution,Reshaping of its contemporary responsibility ethics mechanism,The discussion of the value of the times that must face the ontology of ethics,How volunteering can empower common prosperity。
一,Build clear roles、Volunteer service system with clear rights and responsibilities,Build a strong sense of community。Responsibility ethics aims to adjust the relationship between individual self and others in the social structure,The logical starting point is the social role played by the subject in the interaction。Those who are unclear about cognition in volunteer service、The phenomenon of dissatisfaction intensifying conflicts between supply and demand for services,Highlights the urgency of establishing the role of participating subjects and the rights and responsibilities system。The boundaries of responsibilities and rights are clear and complete,It is also the proper meaning to highlight the "common" charm of common prosperity。The author thinks,Improve the construction bet365 bonus code 2023 system,We should focus on building a strong sense of community。First, we must promote the construction of a regular publicity system for volunteer services,Form everyone to participate、Volunteer style of active dedication。The second is to develop innovations in ethics education and training systems for the role of volunteers and voluntary service consumers,Improve the professionalism of both supply and demand parties。At the same time,We should adhere to consultation、Co-construction、Co-governance concept,Improve laws and regulations on volunteer services、Industry specifications、Volunteer service organization internal management regulations and other system contents,To constrain the behavior of various entities in government-social cooperation。
Second,Construction of a sound guarantee mechanism for the whole process bet365 bonus code 2023,Form risk sharing、Distribution pattern of achievement sharing。Just like "Common prosperity is not about robbing the rich and giving to the poor",Volunteer service should not fall into the trap of "good people and good deeds may not necessarily be rewarded"。The underlying logic common to both is,Modern development should adhere to the bottom line of fairness and justice。The equity implications of common prosperity and volunteer service ethics do not deny the differentiation of enjoyment of results,It’s just that this differentiation needs to be moderate,And is directly proportional to the efforts and risks taken by the participating entities to achieve the results。Specifically,The gratuitous nature of donations or services provided by volunteers is only reflected in the fact that the recipients receive free services,The necessary expenditures or risk costs objectively incurred during the service process,It shall be borne by the volunteer service organizer。Therefore,Volunteer accident insurance、Labor protection supplies、Adequate supply of meals, transportation subsidies and other guarantees,Should become an indisputable obligation bet365 bonus code 2023 organizers。This kind of whole-process guarantee also implements the "risk sharing" of the third distribution、The only way to achieve the purpose of “result sharing”。
Third,Exploring the application path of industrialization of volunteer services,Building an economic foundation that empowers common prosperity。Analysis of the term "common prosperity",“Together” embodies the essence of fairness,“Wealthy” reveals final destination。Developing volunteer services in the new era,Need to transcend the limitations of individual spontaneous moral practice,Exploring the industrialization path of volunteer services,Let citizens participate extensively in the production and consumption of social and economic sectors as volunteers,Strengthen the self-hematopoietic ability bet365 bonus code 2023 organizations。At the same time,Under the exploration of industrialization,Wrong tendencies such as utilitarianization of volunteers and commercialization of services should be strictly guarded against,This is also inseparable from the presence bet365 bonus code 2023 ethics。
In summary,The party and the country should deepen their understanding of the laws of social development in our country,Voluntary services are gradually being placed within the Chinese-style modernization strategic system that promotes the common prosperity of all people as its essential requirement,This will definitely have a significant impact on the development of bet365 bonus code 2023 services in our country。Based on this,Activate the participation consciousness of all social subjects through interest mobilization、It is imperative to sink the rules, standardize the expression of decision-making and the relationship between rights and responsibilities to shape the triple ethical mechanism of collective action and improve the full-cycle management of bet365 bonus code 2023 services。
(Author’s unit: Institute of Social Development Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、China bet365 bonus code 2023 Research Center;School of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University)
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