“Folklorism” as a concept，The field of art and art practice that first appeared in the early 20th century。1960s，German folklorist Moser introduced it into bet365 sign up bonus code research，And distinguish the specific manifestations of folklorism，After decades of continuous promotion and analysis by folklorists from various countries，Now “folklorism” has become one of the classic theories of contemporary bet365 sign up bonus code。Enter the 21st century，bet365 sign up bonus code (study) has been successively replaced by Wang Xiaobing、Yue Yongyi、Yang Lihui、Zhou Xing、Translated and introduced to China by Wang Jiewen and other scholars，later attracted more attention，Corresponding academic works are also coming。However，This theory was first introduced in translation，There are two expressions of "folklorism" and "folklorism"，Perhaps because the two expressions seem to be similar，Therefore it did not attract the attention of more scholars。Actually，From the perspective of knowledge production，The differences between the two are not insignificant，At least the two are completely different in terms of subject identification。The former subject points to the people ("insiders" or "locals")，Belongs to subjective folk cultural practice，It is the inheritance of folk culture by the people、The act of transforming or creating，It does not contain any value judgment in itself，The latter mainly refers to "outsiders" such as scholars，It is the act of making value judgments on folk cultural events or events。Different subjects，When facing specific social and cultural phenomena，It is bound to produce very different understandings and interpretations。To some extent，It is precisely because "folklorism" has become a more common term and usage，Later, many scholars used this theory to study social and cultural phenomena，Many misuses occurred、Problems of misuse or even abuse。current，Although this concept is still used in some academic works，But generally we only treat it as a cultural phenomenon or social fact，ignoring its theoretical explanatory or explanatory power，Makes the theory appear outdated and no longer has the potential for knowledge production。Then，Is this really the case?？Now，We re-examine the concept of "bet365 sign up bonus code (study)ism" from a meta-theoretical perspective，Perhaps we can find more valuable academic clues。

　　Meta-theoretical research on bet365 sign up bonus code and bet365 sign up bonus code (study)ism

Metatheories Analysis of bet365 sign up bonus code as a Mode of Knowledge Production，As with other types of academic research，Need social science imagination。The main problems in the current bet365 sign up bonus code discipline stem from the huge tension between fresh research objects and old problem areas。Meta-theoretical research on bet365 sign up bonus code，It is not a standardized disciplinary theory based on bet365 sign up bonus code phenomena or bet365 sign up bonus code events in a general sense，But to analyze the discourse logic of bet365 sign up bonus code-related theories，It is to question the existing theory itself，For example, whether these theories themselves have a philosophical basis，Whether there is a clear applicable boundary，Does it have a unique problem domain，Is there any corresponding methodology to support it?，Even whether it has the potential to raise new questions and discover new problems, etc.。Now we place the theory of “bet365 sign up bonus code (study)ism” in the meta-theoretical research context of bet365 sign up bonus code，It is from its deep discourse logic、Start with basic issues such as key concept identification and its unique problem domain and applicable boundaries，Re-examine its self-limiting mechanism and explore its inherent academic value。Therefore，Easy to find，bet365 sign up bonus code (study) actually has two basic aspects: "functional" and "expressive"。The former refers to the practice subjects of the people in the new social situation，Consciously use or transform its folk culture，The phenomenon of maximizing its interests；The latter points to a discourse strategy，It is a description and summary of the behavior of "outsiders" or "third parties" using folk culture。Obviously，From an academic research perspective，The second aspect of folklorism is more worthy of discussion。

　The deep discourse logic of “bet365 sign up bonus code (study)ism”

Literally，What Folklorism reveals is the behavior and phenomenon of artificially "transforming" and "manufacturing" folk culture based on modern spectacle society and consumerist trends，Looks like it is blameless。However，If you study its deep theoretical logic carefully, you will find，Folklorism itself presupposes a hidden premise，That is, assuming that there is a "standard" or "original" folk custom in the living world we live in，Those that meet the standards belong to the folk custom category，Vice versa，can only belong to the category of bet365 sign up bonus code。

At the same time，This bet365 sign up bonus code also suspends an important link，That is, "who is observing" or "who is criticizing"。Now，To better examine or reveal the deep discourse logic of folklorism，We need to conceal the preset premise and suspend the key links，Bring back the discussion。At this time，We will find out，Many issues that were previously ignored, intentionally or unintentionally, have gradually surfaced。

For example，Cultural practices that are considered folklorism if they are completely spontaneous behaviors of the people，So is this bet365 sign up bonus code or folk culture itself？If it is bet365 sign up bonus code，So who is the subject who truly owns and has the right to create original folk customs？If it is folk culture itself，So where is the boundary applicability of folklorism, a theory that obviously has value judgment implications?？What is certain now，When people practice these cultural forms，It is very likely that they have not thought about reviewing and reflecting on the folk culture they practice in an original and authentic sense，Because folk culture itself is the form of daily life，And daily life for its practical subjects，Is certain and real，No need to review and reflect。Even if the people's "folklorist" practice is understood in the broadest sense, that is, they can realize that they are the "people" and their culture is the "bet365 sign up bonus code"，And they intentionally use various methods to maximize their practical benefits，The phenomenon of bet365 sign up bonus code at this time cannot be considered worthy of criticism。Fundamentally speaking，The people are the real and natural subjects that deal with the culture they own。

　　“bet365 sign up bonus code” or “bet365 sign up bonus code”

When we regard “folklorism” as a scholar’s ​​discourse strategy，When used to mark or summarize a certain form of cultural practice，We should strive to avoid value judgment，Otherwise it will only be as we see，When facing new bet365 sign up bonus code phenomena or bet365 sign up bonus code events，Folklorist theory was left behind without deep reflection and criticism，Becoming an “outdated” theory。In the field of daily life，“Folkloreism” with a value judgment orientation has naturally lost its theoretical value in explaining or interpreting people’s lives and cultural practices。

Actually，From the perspective of the social situation when bet365 sign up bonus code theory was produced，It inevitably contains a certain value orientation，Affected by the "legacy complex"。Researchers at the time generally believed that “bet365 sign up bonus code” was “original” and “authentic”，It is a "backward" cultural pattern in the sense of civilization，And these cultural patterns are preserved in the daily lives of ordinary people。The changes in the lifestyles and life concepts of these people now，This is for researchers who are keen on "visiting ancient times" and "searching for ancient times"，Not acceptable in any case。So，By inventing the theory of "folklorism"，To criticize the cultural phenomena that are destroying the "beautiful" in their minds。It can be seen from this，The theory of folklorism itself implies the meaning of "cultural hegemony" in Gramsci's sense。

In addition，The critical theoretical potential of folklorism，It can also be demonstrated on at least two other levels: First, folk custom itself has national characteristics、Folk、local、Attributes in the sense of multiple social stratifications such as past and local，Therefore, the country often re-excavates the national spirit and contemporary significance contained in some excellent folk cultures，And transform or recreate another part of folk customs called "bad habits"，To meet the needs of building a better life order；The second is in the field of business and society，Based on the logic of cultural resource utilization，Some bet365 sign up bonus code forms are repackaged into landscape narratives in a sense。These phenomena remind us，The value of bet365 sign up bonus code is not only realized and reproduced by its practicing subjects，And may also be shown in "outsiders" or "others" (as opposed to "locals")，As for the effect shown，This needs to be discussed in specific cases。In this sense，bet365 sign up bonus code as a theory，It has critical value for our understanding of the phenomenon of bet365 sign up bonus code borrowing and even misuse in current society。

Relative to sociology、In terms of anthropology and other disciplines，Contemporary bet365 sign up bonus code research has not really started in the field of criticism，More descriptive analysis of some bet365 sign up bonus code phenomena or bet365 sign up bonus code events，Or using a certain theory as academic decoration，To cover up its shortcomings in criticizing the various discursive powers suspended above social reality and life culture。From this perspective，bet365 sign up bonus code as a critical theory is not out of date，It is precisely the "theoretical mine" that has not yet been truly used in empirical or case studies。

Of course，In the face of modern social transformation and industrial (and even "post-industrial") cultural phenomena，The applicable boundaries of “bet365 sign up bonus code (study)ism” are still unclear，This hinders scholars from better using this theory to guide specific research。Therefore，Folklorists still need to study concepts or theories similar to “bet365 sign up bonus code (study)ism”，such as traditionalism、Public bet365 sign up bonus code、Folk culture resource utilization、New bet365 sign up bonus code and others conduct more careful meta-theoretical research，And use this to further clarify the problem awareness, research ideas and analysis framework contained in bet365 sign up bonus code (study)ism。That’s the only way，It is possible to get rid of the fate of being "obsolete" without proof，Thus radiating new academic vitality。

　(The author is an associate professor at the School of bet365 sign up bonus code Sciences, Wuhan University)