The modernization of national bet365 mobile is an important part of Chinese modernization,The modernization of grassroots bet365 mobile is the cornerstone of the modernization of national bet365 mobile。The picture of rural society and its changes,Is to achieve good rural bet365 mobile、The realistic social foundation and inevitable logical starting point for promoting rural revitalization。Understand the picture of rural society and its changes,Under the guidance of “Daxing Survey and Research Style”,It is an important prerequisite to conduct field surveys in rural areas and conduct accurate descriptions and analyzes based on them。Rural bet365 mobile in practice,Not only includes the logical chain from fieldwork to implementation of bet365 mobile,It also involves multiple writings of bet365 mobile texts by multiple subjects。Therefore,Based on multiple subjects、Multiple texts and possible differences in perspective between subjects and texts,Analyze the specific representation of visual field differences and try to expand the degree of visual field fusion,It is conducive to improving bet365 mobile efficiency。
The logical chain of rural grassroots bet365 mobile:Four links from field investigation to implementation of bet365 mobile
Based on the relationship between social governance practice and social research methods,can be found,The logical chain of rural social governance in my country’s new era and the four links it contains are field surveys、bet365 mobile writing、bet365 mobile understanding and governance measures。The goal of conducting fieldwork is to obtain the true situation of rural society。Natural presentation of rural society,Need grassroots management personnel and researchers to enter the rural field,Through a series of scientific research methods,such as observation、Available only for interviews and participants。Daxing Survey and Research Style,Highlights the importance of survey research in obtaining social reality。bet365 mobile writing,usually refers to researchers、Based on the information collected by grassroots staff during the investigation,Convert it into a report、The process of papers and image materials。Writer of bet365 mobile,The author of the bet365 mobile,Usually can be the investigator of the aforementioned link,It can also be a researcher who only analyzes and writes texts based on data。And bet365 mobile,With the advancement of technological means,More than just bet365 mobile,But multiple texts including bet365 mobile。In practice, most of the aforementioned texts are just reports or even paper texts,There will still be differences in the way it is expressed from the policy bet365 mobile that guides governance actions,Therefore,Also requires collaboration with local government agency staff and experts,Convert report or paper bet365 mobile into policy bet365 mobile。bet365 mobile Understanding,After the bet365 mobile is written, it can be transferred、After reading the bet365 mobile,The phenomenon reflected by the reader based on reading,With the active subjects and the field where they are located、An understanding generated by history。bet365 mobile Understanding,It is related to the expression skills and subject position of the bet365 mobile author,Also related to the reader’s knowledge reserve。In the practice of grassroots governance,Leaders in charge at the provincial and municipal levels and cadres at the county, township (town) and village levels are usually important readers。These local cadres as readers,The goal of reading to understand the bet365 mobile is to implement governance,That is, taking and carrying out specific governance actions,Thus promoting good governance in rural society。
Differences in vision of rural grassroots bet365 mobile:Multiple subjects and multiple texts
The whole process from field investigation to implementation of governance,The multiple subjects involved in rural governance practice mainly include the survey objects、Investigator、bet365 mobile writer、bet365 mobile Reader and Policy Implementer。Investigation subject,Most of them are rural residents,is the master of rural social information,They provide investigators with information on all aspects of rural society using mainly audio discourse and including various other expressions。Investigator,Them through interviews、Interact with respondents and collect information through questionnaires and other methods。bet365 mobile writer,They form an understanding of the material based on analysis and transform it into readable bet365 mobile based on that understanding。bet365 mobile Reader,They develop understanding based on bet365 mobile reading,Including understanding of bet365 mobile content,Including understanding of the survey subjects and their living world。Policy Implementer,According to bet365 mobile regulations,Implement specific governance actions for rural society。
From investigation object to investigator、bet365 mobile writer,For bet365 mobile readers and policy implementers,There must be differences in the field of view of different subjects,This difference in visual field is based on the difference in bet365 mobile understanding and is amplified in the process of repeated bet365 mobile writing。The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is from the central to provincial administrative regions,Then to cities, counties and towns,It is a layer-by-layer writing process from the center to the grassroots。Multiple writings or even translations of this bet365 mobile,It is a top-down process in which different levels and multiple subjects participate in writing,At the same time, it also reflects the transformation of governance texts from the central to the local government、From general to special、From outline to details、From single to multiple,Thus making the bet365 mobile more local and conducive to transforming it into a step-by-step governance practice。Multiple writing of bet365 mobile,Itself contains different perspectives of different bet365 mobile authors on the same object,But how to protect the central bet365 mobile after multiple writings and translations,Can still reflect the original intention and be implemented in practice,This involves the fusion of visual field differences of multiple texts。
Rural grassroots bet365 mobileVisual field fusion and its expansion
Subject-based diversification、Multiplicity of texts,The prerequisite for effective rural governance is the integration of multiple subjects and multiple textual perspectives。What is visual field fusion?The concept of horizon fusion was originally proposed by the German philosopher Gadamer。In Gadamer’s opinion,“The horizon is actually what we move in and with us”。Visual field fusion is closer to a tentative effort,i.e. while reading the bet365 mobile,The reader strives to combine his own vision with that of the bet365 mobile,To achieve creative understanding of the bet365 mobile。The fusion of horizons between readers and bet365 mobile,It is not about using one party to overwhelm the other,Or one party includes the other,It is a mutual influence、Interpenetration、The way of thinking of dialectical unity。Compared to Gadamer's theory, which involves the reader's understanding and interpretation and the author's textual meaning、Double agreement between the author’s original intention,The integration of horizons in the logic of rural grassroots governance is more complicated,This stems from the multiple subjects and multiple texts involved in the governance process。Therefore,In the process of leading to the goal of "effective governance",Need to strengthen multiple subjects、Multiple texts and the fusion of horizons between texts and subjects,That is, the expansion of "visual field fusion degree"。
Expand the visual field fusion of multiple subjects,The key lies in adhering to the basic principle of "people first"。The perspective of the people’s subject is the central perspective,The reason is that rural residents are the starting point and foothold of grassroots governance。Be a researcher、The authors, readers of the bet365 mobile, and policy implementers can all understand the people’s perspective,When actively moving the sight closer to the people’s sight,Then,The degree of integration of perspectives of multiple subjects will gradually expand in the process of continuous advancement of governance links and repeated governance practices。Extended view fusion of multiple texts,The goal is to avoid the distortion of textual perspective when governance texts are repeatedly written or even translated,Thus integrating the people’s perspective into multiple texts。The possible strategy is to directly or indirectly absorb "the people" as the authors of the bet365 mobile,For example,Directly absorb some rural elites to participate in bet365 mobile writing,Or in the process of policy formulation and implementation,Set up rules such as hearings、Policy Social Evaluation、Specific methods such as environmental and social assessment,Reflect the people’s perspective in the bet365 mobile。Expand the visual field fusion between the subject and the bet365 mobile,The gist is to read、When understanding governance texts,Especially when conducting governance actions based on bet365 mobile,We must promptly act on the opinions of the “people” on policies、Opinion,Adjust execution strategy,And integrate it into governance texts when necessary to improve governance effectiveness。
(The author is an associate professor at the School of Law and Politics, Nanjing University of Technology)
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