Change in the population structure、In the process of rapid economic and social development，Population aging has become an objective reality of Chinese society。According to the prediction data of "UN World Population Outlook" in 2015，Under the fertility scheme，In 2035, China 60 and over the elderly population will exceed 400 million，and in the past 20 years of 2015-2035, an average of about 50 million yuan per five years; after a relatively slow slow slowdown period of an average of about 20 million in the 10 years of 2035 to 2045,，2045-2050 will have a significant increase，Breaking through 500 million by around 2055。Since then，The number of elderly population will remain at a high level。Population aging is a crossing multi -field，A multi -level、Public problems of multiple subjects，Not only the governing concept of a society、Social goals and development methods proposed challenges，And various systems that are operating on social and economic operations such as social security system、Medical and Health System、Social Service System、Education and Cultural System、Public Management System、The value concept system, etc., have all proposed new challenges。

Among the many challenges caused by fast aging，How to improve the health level of the huge elderly population is particularly important。Its severe nature is not only in the process of aging，People’s health level and overall function will inevitably show a downward trend，This has a negative impact on the quality of personal life，More importantly, in the process of building a well -off society in my country and the realization of socialist modernization，It will usher in a large number of crowds to enter bet365 live casino games the elderly、The situation of the aging period。Disease risk increases rapidly with the growth，Family and society will face medical care、Rehabilitation Nursing、An Ningxue treatment and the allocation of pension resources，I put forward comprehensive requirements for the ability of the country to govern an aging society。It can be said，Actively responding to the health challenge brought by aging is the focus and difficulty of aging social governance in my country。

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made major decisions of "implementing a healthy China strategy"，Proper the maintenance of people's health to the national strategic height。This strategy provides basic social governance in a timely manner、Key protection and help。Combined with the national conditions of the population aging in our country，We believe that paying attention to fairness、Forming a diverse co -governance pattern and strengthening environmental construction are three important aspects of the healthy governance of aging society。

　bet365 best casino games Promote aging social governance

Aging social governance refers to in an aging society，Affairs related to the elderly or aging，Through institutional policy、Concept Culture、Management service and other methods to handle a comprehensive state governance of old affairs。Generally speaking，The key group involved in the old age problem is the elderly，But aging social governance must focus on the entire population and life cycle to achieve the expected governance effect，Maintain a better social and economy operation on the basis of taking into account the intergenerational interests。

The health and life cycle health of the whole population is the basis for realizing healthy aging。"Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" proposes "By 2030, my country's per capita life expectancy will reach 79.0 years"，If there is no mortality rate of the whole population、The incidence of disease gradually decreases，Bet365 lotto review It is unrealistic。From the perspective of the quality of life of the individual，Elderly Physiology、Psychological、Social function health is not simply the result of people entering the elderly，but the result of its healthy accumulation in the entire life cycle。Therefore，In terms of health，Aging social governance cannot be limited to the health of only focusing on the elderly，and must be from the whole population、Comprehensive governance，can finally realize healthy aging。

But the most difficult problem in the problem of aging is that the elderly group is the most heterogeneous group。Between urban and rural areas、Between regions、Professional or even gender elderly people in different industries are medical treatment、Pension and other aspects of resources have obtained obvious gaps，and these gaps are often the results accumulated throughout the life。How to promote fairness itself is to reduce the disadvantaged groups、The key to solving the most difficult age problems，It is also the basic requirements of aging social governance。

Healthy China Strategy focuses on the whole crowd、The concept and practice of the whole life cycle，It will provide fairness and、System continuous health services promote higher levels of national health。Health and fairness can ensure that more people enter in a good health or even spend the entire elderly period，Not only can the life span be gradually extended，The quality of life will also be improved，greatly reduce the disease、Disabled、Life can not take care of the dependence of family and social care。

　　Explore multi -subject integration collaborationForms a multi -level aging social co -governance pattern

Co -construction and sharing is the basic path to build a healthy China，Among them, co -construction is through overall society、Industry and Individual three levels，Forming a strong joint force for maintenance and promotion of health，Mobilize the bet365 Play online games enthusiasm and creativity of social forces。The problem of aging involves almost everyone's common interests，The extensiveness and importance of aging problems in aging society。Facts，Family's function in taking care of the elderly will gradually spill in society、Market and Government。It is difficult to completely solve the medical services of the elderly alone by the power of individuals and families、Health care Questions，Need a hospital、Nursing Home、Nursing homes and other professional institutions to provide professional services。Facing the huge needs of aging society，Only the government、Society、Family、Common intervention of individuals，Only in order to diversify the elderly、Personalized needs provide formal or informal help and services，Forms mutual supplement、Tightly connected、A set of institutional arrangements that matches the actual system。

At present, the diversified co -governance situation in the fields of pensions and health in my country is initial results。The government is advancing the laws and regulations of aging、major progress has been made in the construction of the policy system，Pension policy densely introduced，The "Protection Law of the Elderly of the People's Republic of China" also obtained four corrections。These legal policies all reflect a distinctive characteristic，that is to promote social forces to develop the cause and industry of aging。Under the strong incentive of the policy，Social Organization、Enterprise and other participation scope is wider、Deeper extent，For example，In recent years, private pension institutions、The number of public institutions in public construction increases significantly，The government has greatly enriched the supply of aging service through purchasing services。Family pension function is weakened，But it is still the main force of the elderly，And the self -management of bet365 best casino games the elderly and the middle and middle -aged generations、Self -guaranteed independent consciousness and risk prevention consciousness also improved。

but，Multi -level between the subjects of governance、Diversified aging social co -governance pattern also needs to continue to explore innovation。Taking the current combination of medical care advocated by my country as an example，Although theoretical and logical perspective，Combination of medical and nutrition is a service supply mode that is more suitable for the elderly as a combination of medical resources and pension resources，Taking into account the needs of the elderly's medical and pension。But how to achieve effective integration of medical and nursing is a system engineering that needs to be explored and innovative。Some places in practice have broken the disadvantages of the past medical and old -age isolation，But still facing insufficient medical insurance support、Institutional condition facilities are limited、Talent shortage、System constraint、It is difficult to connect with supply and demand to be difficult to connect，and the government、Community、Medical institutions、The lack of responsibility borders such as pension institutions such as pension institutions is not clear enough.。Therefore，Efforts to explore the integration and collaboration of all parties，Clear the responsibility of each subject，can improve multi -level、Diversified aging social governance ability。

　　Strengthen the governance of soft environment and hard environmentProvide protection for the realization of healthy aging

"Construction Health Environment" is one of the seven strategic tasks in the "Healthy China 2030" plan。The environment is also basic for the realization of healthy aging for individuals and groups、The role of affordable。

The new health aging concept proposed by the World Health Organization emphasizes the elderly who are in specific abilities，Whether you can complete bet365 Play online games what you think is important will eventually depend on the various resources and obstacles that exist in its living environment，If the elderly with disabilities in the body, the elderly who live in a disabled will live in an obstacle -free environment，or there is a wheelchair、Help for auxiliary tools such as helping vehicles，You can complete cooking independently、Shopping and other basic living projects。The definition of the World Health Organization includes both physical environment、Resident environment and other hardware environments，also includes cultural concepts、Institutional Policies and other soft environments。

In terms of health，Aging social governance aims to extend the life expectancy of the population，Risk of reducing the disease of the elderly，Short life and cannot take care of yourself，Prolong health expected life。The trajectory of the healthy change of the elderly through the environmental intervention can affect the healthy changes of the elderly，For the elderly for disability or dementia，Through the obtainability of medical and health services or provides more effective care services，can delay their decline and even improve the functional level; and create the elderly friendly、Intergenerational Harmonious and Harmony Cultural System Environment，can the elderly share equally sharing socio -economic development results，This is conducive to the physical and mental health of the elderly，Keep it independent、Dignificance and high quality of life。The significance of the construction of a healthy environment is not just to ensure the health of the elderly group，It also optimizes the conditions for aging social governance，It will further improve the effectiveness of aging social governance。

Implementation of the Strategy of Healthy China，Not only does it provide an important health concept reference and guidance for active response to the aging of the population，bet365 best casino games More comprehensive、All population、The construction of a health system for the whole life cycle has established a reliable health guarantee platform for China in the process of aging society。But how to find an effective governance plan in an aging society，Also based，Fighting up to aging national conditions，Exploring the experience of localized aging social governance suitable for my country。

(Author Unit: College of Social and Population, Renmin University of China、Institute of Elderly School)