Twenty -four solar terms are the regular summary of Chinese people's regular operation。In the development of history，The Chinese people are also born in the worship of the traditional agricultural ancestral society into it，Gathering people，Sacrifice ancestor，Praying for gratitude。Sacrifice ancestors are one of the important customs of the twenty -four solar terms，Especially Qingming、The two solar terms in the winter solstice are the most。In some places，Lichun、Spring equinox、Li Xia、Summer solstice、Liqiu、Autumn equinox、Frost、Lidong and other solar terms must also hold a grand ancestor worship ceremony。

In traditional agricultural society，All personnel activities must cooperate with natural operation。With the changes in nature all year round、Different climate，Sacrifice when people feel when they feel when they feel，and formed the historical tradition of the "Four Osh Festival"。"Four Osh Festival" is a cultural creation combined with the combination of the natural time view of the Chinese people with the consciousness of humanity，It is a unique cultural mode for Chinese people in the operation of natural timing。

If you trace the historical origin，As early as in ancient times，The concept of people's time is mainly in the form of seasonal sacrifice，Follow the changes in the four seasons to sacrifice the ancestors，The significance of the solar terms at this time is mainly due to them corresponding to the time of the time.，"The Zhou Dynasty sacrifice recorded in the ritual book is the Spring Temple、Summer、Autumn taste、Winter steam; and spring、Summer、Autumn taste、Winter 烝 is Han、The scholars of the two generations of the Qing Bet365 app download Dynasty see the gift of Xia Yin "。(Liu Yuan's "Research on the Ceremony of the Zhou Dynasty")，People will hold a ceremony according to the changes at four o'clock，Because human activities must be in line with the time of the sky，"Previous things，Bi Shun Tian Shi "。("Book of Rites · Rites") After the Han Dynasty，With the development of the twenty -four solar terms，The ancestor worship etiquette is also slowly integrated into the four seasons of 气。

Spring Plowing，Prayer of Blessing。Update in spring，Nature is full of vitality。"Sanyang Kaitai，Wanhui Yingxin，Wind to save snow，Daily Travel Dust "。In this season，People touch the scene，In order to express the filial piety of the ancestors，Hold sacrifice activities，Expressing filial piety，"Ready for devotion，Yang Ji Zhage，Yang Ji Zhage，Lower Janes Cup Bottle "，At the same time, I also hope to get ancestor blessing，Makes the family prosperous，"Bless the descendants，For generations Zhen Zhen，Ding Caiwangjin，A Phase Find "。

Zhu Xi said in the "Family Li" saying "The ancestor of the Lunch Spring Festival"，is "Sacrifice like it"。Lichun is the first of the four seasons，is the beginning of the germination of all things。For the Chinese -based Chinese,，Spring means the return of life vitality and the expectation of the harvest。People sacrifice their ancestors，Pray for the ancestors to bless the wind and make the rain smooth，Graphite Feng Deng。

Spring equinox ancestor is also known as the "Spring Festival"。In Fujian area，Each family of the spring equinox every year must be held。Spring equinox starts to prepare related items in the first half of the month、Please blow the drummer、Li Sheng Xi Li。Spring equinox starts to prepare items in the early morning，Including hundreds of people's ancestral feasts。The ancestor worship ceremony is very grand，The main sacrifice will lead everyone to worship the ancestral tablet。After the ancestors，It is also bet365 best casino games necessary to hold an important family activity such as Xinding name and adding genealogy。

Qingming is both a solar terms，It is also an important humanistic festival。As early as the Tang Dynasty，People must go to the cemetery to sacrifice when they are in the Qingming season。To the Song Dynasty，Qingming tomb festival is very popular in folk society。Meng Yuan Lao recorded in the Qingming Festival in "Tokyo Menghua Record"，Shi Ji "Three days since then，All out of the city to the grave "。Ming and Qing Dynasties to this day，Qingming has always been an important festival to sacrifice ancestors。

Summer Mai Kamu，Recommended New Festival。The climate characteristics of summer are the heat of heat，Especially in the south，Hot and difficult to stop，"Preface Zhu Ming，Yan Weizheng Exhibition，Huaiyuan Fengqing "。At this time people worship their ancestors，"Mind when I feel when I feel，Recommended bean edges，Fugu and Guizhou，Jian Xiangxin "，and pray for the ancestor blessing，"Give Welfare，Downshop，Fugu and Guizhou，Kejia Cicada "。

Summer is the season when the fruits are fragrant。According to the Chinese habit，With fresh food，First of all, we must worship for ancestors，Recommended new。So，When people taste Lixia food and fresh fruit，Did not forget to worship these beautiful things to the ancestors。Recommended new is for the blessing of the ancestor，Therefore, it must be the ancestor to enjoy first，Family people can eat，"Enjoy it，Family family reunion and sacrifice for sacrifice "。

Hangzhou, Zhejiang，People use cherry during Lixia、New Tea Recommend Zu Temple。Zhoushan Lixia "Boil rice with cowpea with glutinous rice，Sakura、bamboo shoots、Small Crab、Recommended ancestors such as catfish "。Fuzhou Fukayama Lixia，Family cooking Dingbian、cooking bowl cake worship ancestors，"Do Summer"。

Maizi is an important crop of traditional society。Before and after summer solstice，At the time of wheat harvest，People bring Bet365 app download the joy of harvest，Sacrifice the ancestor of the harvested New Mai。At the same time，Summer solstice this day is the key moment of yin and yang conversion，The ancients believe that it is easier to communicate with the ancestors at this time，You can also get the ancestor's blessing。Cui Yan recorded in the "Four Months": "The day of the summer solstice，Recommended Mai、Fish Yu Yu You，Ancestral。"" In some places, this ritual is called "Summer Wheat"，That is, fold a full -grained rice ears from the field，Put it in front of the ancestor's tablet to recommend new，To show the grace of nourishing the ancestors。Or use new wheat to make steamed buns or dumplings，Sacrifice ancestor and heaven and earth god。

Autumn things，Thanksgiving Festival。Line Autumn Festival，Harvesting，People sacrifice time when they should be at time，Expressing gratitude。Zhu Xi's "Family Li" follows Cheng Ziqiu's view of "the beginning of the object"，Select Ji Qiu as the time point for sacrifice father test，The ancestors of the Lichun Festival、Echo of the ancestral sacrifice of the winter solstice。

Newly collected rice in autumn should be worshiped to the ancestors and heaven and earth gods。Jiangsu Wu County, Jiangsu "January before autumn，The city has listed watermelon，Zhiju is recommended in the ancestral name，Commonly known as ‘Liqiu Watermelon’ ”。In Guizhou Renhuai, "Every family of each family is selected for the new tasting on the ten days before and after the beginning of autumn，Boil rice with new rice，For the world、God of the Divine and Graphita，Then Grandpa，Parents who have no ancestors，Eat for the second time "。

Similar to the spring equinox，Autumn equinox also has the custom of worship ancestors，It is called "Autumn Festival"。In Dongping, Shandong，The Fanshi Family Family built more ancestral temples，Worship of the ancestors of the family，"From the below of the ancestor，Gao Zu above，According to the sequence of the Zhaomu branch。Spring Festival Bet365 lotto review every spring and autumn，Most of the spring equinox、Autumn equinox 2nd quarter ...，Sacrifice Bi in the ancestral swallow drink，Yi Dun Friendship "。In the area of ​​Shandong, Hunan，Temple festivals will be held in the spring and autumn seasons，Autumn Festival is generally before and after autumn equinox。The temple festival is a family event，The main entrance of the ancestral temple will be opened at that time，Gao Xiu Xianzu statue and fame plaque，The family leaders led the people to salute in the ancestral hall，Then arrange the drama class to sing "Autumn Hohist Show"。

Autumn is the harvest season，At the same time, it is also the season when all things start to wither。跄，Plants withered，This is the law of nature，The law of life that is unable to get rid of，"Yuyu Fengqing，Plants withered，Frost Lu Xing Bei，Reporting Love "，At this time the ancestor sacrifice，Also often with strong sadness，"Amazing on the day，Bo Lai Cup，跄，Doudou Yu Deng "。

Winter Tibetan，Chasing the Far Festival。The characteristics of the winter season are characterized by the yin to decline from prosperity，Yang Qi starts to rise，All things are preparing for new students。Although the winter "cold plums and snow，Cui Bai Jing Cream "，But people chase far away，Can better appreciate the joy of family reproduction brought by Yiyang's ascension。"Today, south to，My Fang Fang Silent。Family poverty and light holiday，Elderly replenispy years。Bi Ji all help worship，Sleeping early in division。Weiyun Dream of Chunmei，Already around the lake。"" (Lu You "Xinyin Winter Solstice") The "Southern to the South" in the poem is the winter solstice day。As the Winter Solstice of Twenty -Four solar terms，From the perspective of the ancients，Not only does it mean the meaning of timely label，The month of the winter solstice is regarded as "Tianzheng"，The winter solstice has also been regarded as a humanistic festival comparable to the New bet365 best casino games Year for a long time，Known as "Asian Sui", "Winter Festival", "Long to Festival"。

Winter Solstice Season，Emperor worshiped the ancestors，and the countryside，No matter the poor and rich households, they must sacrifice their ancestors，To pray for blessing。Cui Yan's "Four Moon Moon Order" said: "Recommend the lamb on the winter solstice。First recommend Xuanming Yujing，and Ancestor。"The winter solstice will be sacrificed by the lamb to sacrifice the god of Xuanming — the northern water god，There are ancestors。Meng Lao Lao's "Tokyo Menghua Record" records that the Beijing Division in the Northern Song Dynasty attaches the most importance to the Winter Solstice Festival，This day，People are easier for new clothes，Preparation of diet，Enjoy the ancestor。The folk will make this winter solstice ancestor activity，called "Sacrifice Winter" or "Winning Winter"。Zhu Xi "Family Li" also stipulates that people sacrifice their ancestors during the winter solstice。Winter solstice This day is the key point of yin and yang conversion，After this day, the yang starts to rise，Yin Qi gradually sinks，The earth begins to rejuvenate，Therefore, people worship the ancestors with the change of the future。The ancestor was the founder of a family，It is the origin of all future generations that exist，This is similar to the beginning of the winter solstice of Naiyang.，So to sacrifice the ancestor on the day of the winter solstice。

Three Gate in Zhejiang，The Yang family has always attached importance to the winter solstice sacrifice ceremony。Winter winter solstice，They all want to host a worship of ancestor worship。The entire wounding ceremony is solemn and solemn，Sacrifice Sky、By worship two parts。When worshiping ancestors，Standing up all the people，Barnitarle。The main sacrifice is neatly dressed，Energy of expression，Kneeling，Three gifts，Reading Zhuwen。Li Bi，The tribe worshiped the ancestor in order。Sacrifice Sky、After the Bet365 lotto review ancestor ceremony，Also invited the play class to play a wishful life drama。

Twenty -four solar terms formed in the traditional agricultural society，It is the regular summary of the regular operation of the Chinese people。At the same time，Chinese people creatively merge human Lun and Tianshi，Make the twenty -four solar terms with dual cultural connotation。For the Chinese，The ancestral sacrifice contains the natural feelings of nature and law，more conveyed the ancestral morality of the agricultural society、Respecting the elderly。Four seasons a year，Spring species、Xia Chang、Autumn harvest、Winter Tibetan，Time -order circulation，Xiaosi continues。​​Chinese people are guarding their spiritual home again and again in this annual cycle，Education of life ethics to generations of young people for generations。

(This article is the "cultural connotation of traditional Chinese etiquette and its inheritance research" (19CKS042) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Arts of Liaoning University)