Starting in the 1980s，Social history content enters the field of modern Chinese history。In the historical process of nearly forty years，Social history has become a very important subject direction in the study of modern Chinese history，and changed the basic pattern of modern Chinese history research in a certain sense，Typical features of the new era of academic academic。

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October 1986 The first Chinese Social History Symposium was held，It indicates that the development of historical development is a time steering。The academic community focuses on "research objects and categories of Chinese social history", "relationships between social history and other disciplines", "the significance of carrying out social history research, and a number of social history research categories" and other issues.，This academic concept is proposed with pioneering subject value and significance。Since then，Social history research steadily and solid continuous development，Getting the joyful achievement。

After the 1990s，Social history research presents a stronger momentum，The research results of the special modern social history of China are endless，Development is one of the attractive academic directions。At the same time，A batch of monographs that have influencing the development of disciplines have been published one after another (such as "Chen Xulu's" metabolism in modern Chinese society "、"The History of Chinese Social Society" edited by Gong Shuduo、"History of Modern Social Society in China" edited by Qiao Zhiqiang; since the 21st century, there has been Zhang Jingru's "Contemporary Society of Chinese Society" since the 21st century)bet365 live casino games 。Systemic social history works are continuously introduced，To a certain extent explained the influence and subject value of this discipline，It also marks the preliminary formation of the disciplinary system of modern Chinese society to a certain extent。

The rise of social history has achieved three major steers in Chinese history research content: from the history of the elite to the history of ordinary people。Most of the traditional historical attention is the protagonist on the historical stage，Social History advocates study the history of ordinary people，Try to reveal the social content of the historical drama that the "heroes" have appeared in the daily life of the public，Therefore, the inevitable law and basic trend of the social and historical movement comprehensively and profoundly reveal。Research objects caused by social history are increasingly "lower -level" or "popularization"，It is one of its characteristics。From political history to the history of daily social life。Different from the previous historical writings focusing on political events，Social history research is closely concerned about content related to the daily life of the public，Like folk customs、Historical title、Marriage and funeral and marriage、Disaster treatment and clothing、Food、Living、The historical evolution of social material life and spiritual life such as travel，This makes historical research content with a strong atmosphere of life。Shin from general historical events to major social problems。At the beginning of the rise of social history，Strongly focusing on population problems with a strong sense of social responsibility、Disaster Questions、Questions、Special research on social crimes，Try to provide a historical reference for the resolution of real -social problems from the vertical exploration of historical problems，and to strengthen the bet365 best casino games social function of history。

With the rise and prosperity of social history with the new period，It is an inevitable demand for the times and academic development。"Back to History of History" ("History Research" 1987, No. 1), it is appropriately authentic the inevitability of the academic logic and historical logic of historical research.。

　　"Rich the content of historical research"

After entering the 21st century，With the in -depth development of social history and the rise of regional social history，The impact of the method of anthropology on social history research is increasing，Get more commonly used in specific research。It marks anthropology and history，Especially a kind of effort to integrate with the subject of social history。

In the cross -integration of multi -disciplines，Social History Research has lasting vitality and innovation in the field of research。The research on social history in recent years should respond to the needs of the times，Continue to expand your research field in constant intake of new discipline concepts and methods，Forms a series of new disciplines。

One is the social ecology or environmental history。Recent，In -depth development of environmental history and social history research，Both gradually dock and penetrate。More and more researchers realize that social history research not only needs to consider the interaction of various social factors，And need to consider the "role" and "status" of ecological environment factors in social development; you cannot just regard the ecological environment as a "background" for social development，Instead, treat ecological factors as an important participation variable in social movement，Specific empirical inspections of these variables to social history。Social ecological history is based on a new concept of social history，I believe that human society is a biological group first，It is a special life system bet365 best casino games in the biological circle of the earth，There is a wide range of substances with the surrounding environment、Energy and information exchange，Always dominated and influence by ecological laws。So，The history of society also exists with the necessity and possibility of adopting ecological theoretical methods to investigate。In recent years，The results of Chinese ecological history (or environmental history) are attractive，It indicates that a brand new branch -ecological history or environmental history is gradually being established。

The second is the medical and social history。This is also a social history branch discipline that develops in depth of "new history"。In recent years，The research results in this area are very concerned。The problem of these topics is very strong，And reminds a new group and development direction of modern society history and even the research of modern history of Chinese modern times。

The third is the study of rural history with realistic care。Under the situation where the issue of contemporary "agriculture, rural areas" is becoming increasingly prominent，Research on modern rural history also quickly heat up。Since the 21st century，Research on the changes in China's rural social social changes in the past century、The history of rural construction ideas and research on rural governance，Quickly develop it into a hot issue in the study of modern Chinese social history，Discussion on the historical changes of rural society，Provides a certain historical funding and theoretical cognition for the solution of contemporary "agriculture, rural areas"。

In -depth discussions from the topic of the Social History Research Center，From the perspective of the expansion of the new research field，Social history still shows attractive development prospects。The development of social history is always closely related to its unique academic care and strong bet365 best casino games problem consciousness。"Rich history of historical research" becomes the common pursuit of contemporary social history and their social historians。

　　Construction of the three major systems of history

Social history has formed its own unique discipline characteristics with a highly open posture。cross -penetration of interdisciplinary，Drawing of multi -disciplinary theoretical methods，It provides a deep and wide range of theoretical foundations and attractive prospects for the innovation and development of social history。History development situation since the 21st century, indicate，Research on modern social history still occupies the dominant position，The research theme has also been continuously deepened and expanded，Its academic active state and development trend is still eye -catching。

First，It forms a unique academic research system。Compared with previous academic research themes，It greatly expands the field of research，All kinds of "society" as the argument、Research themes from the perspective of society are constantly being new; various specialized social history continues to extend，If regional social history、Rural Social History、City Social History，and environmental social history (or history of social environment)、History of Social Medicine、The history of traffic society has been unfolding one after another，and gradually form a stable research field。They are related to each other、Support each other，jointly constructed a new academic research system。

Next，The development and expansion of social history research and innovation have innovated the historical discipline system。The in -depth development and achievements of contemporary Chinese social history research，It has been internalized in the overall Chinese historical system; studying the history of revolution in one direction in the past、Different political history orientation，Rich bet365 live casino games and complicated social life content and social phenomena not only become the content of historius research，And also re -changed and construct the Chinese general history system。Social History and Political History、Economic History、History of Culture，A total of contemporary Chinese historical discipline system。

again，It gradually forms a unique academic discourse system。Since the new period of the new period, social history can finally obtain directional change that belongs to its own era value，and in the historical process of continuous innovation，An important aspect is the formation of its unique academic discourse system。The rise of social history reflects a high degree of discipline openness characteristics。The social history as "New History" is actually a new discipline based on the cross -penetration of history and sociology，Sociology Theory、category、Method to introduce a large number of history，This has formed a new academic discourse。Therefore，"New term is endless to historical science，They are more general、More abstract and rigorous，Its nature is different from the concept of traditional historical concepts。This scientific term is definitely a progress process to the "big migration" of historical sciences "。

"Make a deep grasp of the laws of historical development，Concentrate to study、Shi Jianjin、Ziyuan Education，Efforts to create a new situation in the new era of Chinese history and development "，is the mission of Chinese history in the new era。The historical process of the development of contemporary Chinese social history indicates，It is already in the academic system、Disciplinary system and discourse system have achieved certain achievements。How to stand on a new starting point，Unswellingly insisting on Marxist guidance，Accelerate the construction of a historical discipline system with Chinese characteristics、Bet365 lotto review academic system、discourse system，Promote Chinese history to the world、Lead the world，It is indeed a difficult and sacred era mission! We should not humiliate the mission，Strive forward!

　　(The author is a professor at the School of History of Nankai University)