With Weibo in recent years、WeChat and other self -media platforms，Douyin、Micro -video applications such as fast hands are increasingly prominent in people's daily life，Today's Chinese society has entered a veritable、"micro -era" without "micro"。The coming of "micro -era"，Almost driving a comprehensive change of contemporary Chinese literary ecology，Not only does it change the presence of the traditional literary form and the appearance of the appearance，Born a micro -movie、micro novels、Micro drama and other new "micro -literature" forms，and caused literary creation、A series of chain reactions in the communication and acceptance，More promoted the object of literary criticism、subject、Form、Comprehensive transformation of methods and standards，This makes Chinese literary criticism facing unprecedented problems and challenges。Based on this，Review and revisit General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech on the Symposium on October 15, 2014 on the Symposium on the Literary and Art Work Symposium，It looks extraordinarily necessary and meaning。

Facing the comprehensive change of the literary ecology of the "micro -era"，The focus of the current literary criticism work or the urgent work，It should be a new type of literary Bet365 lotto review criticism theoretical discourse system that fits the social cultural landscape and literary development reality with the "micro -era"。but，At present, the literary criticism theoretical discourse that can effectively interpret the "micro -era" literary reality and the public's aesthetic experience is missing。

Directed by the innovation and integration of media technology，and because of Weibo、WeChat and other self -media platforms. The micro -cultural landscape emerged first in China。China currently leads the world in related technical fields, especially 5G technology，Many literary phenomena and aesthetics in China are unique to the world。Therefore，Contemporary Western theoretical circles cannot create a set of theoretical discourse suitable for "micro -era" literary criticism，The creative work of this theoretical discourse system should only be completed by the Chinese literary theoretical community。Chinese literary criticism "Can't apply Western theory to cut Chinese aesthetics"，Especially the "micro -era" literary criticism。Chinese literary critics and literary theory researchers are selectively、Criticizing the discussion of Western theoretical discourse，It should decisively discard the superstition and dependence psychology of Western theory for a long time，The era mission and historical mission of the Chinese theoretical discourse system that is brave to create a "micro -era" literary and artistic criticism。

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So，How to create a Chinese theoretical discourse system with "micro -era" literary criticism? This requires the majority of literary critics and literary theory researchers based on the cultural experience and literary reality of Chinese native，On -site of the criticism of literary and artistic criticism，Face the specific cultural criticism practice activities，Choose excellent literary criticism cases and text。At the same time at the theoretical level，Bet365 lotto review "It is guided by Marxist literary theory，Inheritance Innovation Innovation of the Outstanding Heritage of Ancient Chinese Literary and Art Criticism Theory，Criticizing the theory of modern Western literature and art "。

Under the context of socialist cultural context of Chinese characteristics in the new era，In addition to always adhere to the guiding position of Marxist literary theory、Continue to implement the unified literary criticism standard of "history and aesthetics"，Also, "use history、The people's、Art、Aesthetic viewpoint judgment and appreciation works "as the basic spirit and core criterion for the construction of literary criticism and the theoretical construction of literary and artistic criticism。It can be said，The "Four Standards" proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping's literary criticism，It is based on the tradition of adhering to Marxist literary theory，In conjunction with China's current literary reality, the new definition and new method of Chinese literary criticism standards in the future。Taking the "people's" standard as an example，Although Engels did not make it as a specific standard of literary and artistic criticism，But it is well known that the basic premise of Marxist thought or the final referral to "comprehensive development of people"，Almost all Marxist classic writers have important expositions on the people's sexual thoughts。General Secretary Xi Jinping also regards the people's nature as the fundamental question about literary development，Not only emphasize "insisting on the people -centered creative orientation"，And requires the people's evaluation and recognition in the first place of literary criticism，Point out "a good work，It should bet365 live casino games be able to withstand people's evaluation、Expert evaluation、Works of Market Inspection "。Contact the current "micro -era" cultural context，Under the influence of the media revolution，Channels for the public to accept art、The way of perception of artistic works and the conceptual cognition about literature and art have all changed significantly，New requirements have also been made for the current literary and artistic creation and literary criticism。If literary critics ignore the needs of the people in the new era, continue to use traditional theoretical discourse and method mode，Obviously unable to satisfy the public，It may even lead to the disgust of the people。

　　Discover traditional literature and artTheoretical resources

At the specific level of the theoretical and method of literary criticism，Literary and Art commentators and literary theoretical researchers shall further discover the theoretical resources of traditional Chinese literary criticism，and actively promote the effective connection of its artistic reality with the "micro -era"。In fact，Existing in traditional Chinese poetry theory、Painting theory and novel comments "artistic conception", "interest", "taste", "far" and other important theoretical categories and evaluation criticism methods，The characteristics of "micro -words and righteousness" and criticism of the criticism of "meaning" and intuitional perceptions are focused on their criticism of their words，The instantaneousness of the literary acceptance of the "micro -era" literary acceptance、There is no lack of fit between interaction and fragmented representation。means，Traditional literary criticism theory still has its applicability bet365 best casino games in the current "micro -era" cultural field，The key is how to creative conversion and innovative development of it。While inheriting the traditional Chinese literary criticism heritage，If it can effectively learn from the modern and contemporary literary theoretical resources of the West，Maybe you can explore the road of innovation of literary criticism theory。For example，Can you try to organize the traditional evaluation criticism with the "fable" criticism created by Benjamin for organic fusion。Benjamin opposes the use of macro、Abstract overall principles to integrate all，but emphasize the meaning of the fragments itself，and always maintain the alienation relationship with modern urban space，Try to discover the metaphor behind the text fragments and the internal connection between the fragments。This "fable" criticism method，It is undoubtedly helping to expand a gold -picked gold -style criticism of the massive literary text in the mobile Internet space。So，Literature and theory researchers may wish to explore the possibility of theoretical integration and innovation between these two or more literary criticisms，Efforts to create a criticism method specifically for literary and artistic works specifically targeted at micro -media platforms。

Of course，"Micro Age" literary criticism object，Not only facing the current "micro art"、Digital Art、Cross -border art and other new art forms，It also includes traditional literary forms。At the same time，Refers to many new types of literary and artistic phenomena and cultural propositions involved in the "micro -era"，It is impossible to simply depend on a certain or some theoretical discourse and criticism method，and must rely on bet365 Play online games a mature and complete literary Bet365 lotto review criticism theoretical discourse system as support。Any literary criticism theoretical discourse system contains a series of concepts with rich diversified and organic unity、Proposition、paradigm、Methods and Standards，and must keep up with the pace of the development of the times and the development of literature and art，Maintain the openness and flexibility of the system。Otherwise，It will inevitably lose its theoretical legitimacy and the effectiveness of criticism，and become a "dead water"。

With such a set of epoch -rich、Tolerance and innovative Chinese "micro -era" literary Bet365 lotto review criticism theoretical discourse system，Come repeatedly、Forging literature and art criticizing this "weapon"，Effectively enhance the persuasiveness and combat power of literary criticism，and test their applicability and explanation in specific literary criticism and practice。At the same time，constantly adjusting、Perfect and enrich this theoretical discourse system，Then bring it back to the scene of literary criticism，Intervention in the current literary reality and aesthetic experience，Then form a dynamic interaction between practice and theory、A closed -loop。So，China's current literary criticism is in the face of the "micro -era" literary reality of the "micro -era" in the face of rapid and diverse forms，It will not fall into the embarrassing situation where the theoretical loss of speech and the method of dislocation of the method，can avoid ambiguity in literary criticism、Liangshe is not distinguished or even upside down，Really give play to literary and art criticism、Tingling Yangqing、Functions and functions leading the style。

(This article is the "Micro Age Literature and Art Research Research" bet365 live casino games (19ZD02) phased achievement of the major project of the National Social Science Fund's major project)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Capital Normal University)