Starting from the first half of the 20th century，The international academic circles continue to pay special attention to the early thoughts of Marx，Especially Karl Marx/Friedrich Engels GesamTausgabe，referred to as mega2) After publishing and distribution，A large number of early texts of Marx were discovered and published in the whole，The research on Marx's early thoughts has set off a wave。MEGA2 Published all the preferences of all writings before his lifetime.，Even the word -of -the -art word method and punctuation method，So that some scholars call，MEGA2, which is "published by Marx's original manuscript" is the most reliable basis for the most accurate statistics of Marx's writing，Marx, which is re -discovered on the basis of this，is the "real Marx"。

Because of this，Contemporary Liberalism、Scholars of communityism and conservatives can find a certain text based on the "worship" of Marx on the altar of their respective academic spectrums.。Ru Berki placed the early thinking process of Marx's early thought in "The Origin of Marxism" in the ideological background of the philosophy of liberal law.，Reinterprets the theoretical of Marx's liberation theory into liberal knowledge spectrum。other，Conservative Political Philosophy Marx、Marx of humanitarianism and existentialism also "meets into fun"，The relationship between Bet365 app download Marx's early law philosophical thought and liberal law philosophical thought seems more and more confusing。

The research of the Western academic community on Marx's early legal philosophy is concentrated in "people's liberation"、Alienation theory and its closeness to the philosophy of liberalism。As early as 1923，Hungarian scholar Lucari published "History and Class Consciousness", which is considered to be "one of the most controversial works in the 20th century"，In the book, he emphasizes the active role of the person as the subject and its consciousness in the historical movement，and propose "alienation、materialization "is the basic category of Marx's thoughts。This kind of "person in the first place"、"New Marxism" with the theory of alienation as the core has caused a lot of sensation in the Western world。But at the same time，It is difficult to find a powerful text based on all the books discovered at the time.。In 1932, the full version of Marx's important early work "Paris Manuscript" was published，It is tantamount to getting a pinston in the Western academic community。​​Since then，For the early texts of Marx and the philosophy involved in Marx、Religious、Research on political and social theory is no shortage of masterpieces，Among them, those who have achieved Firewhenea except Lukaci，Mainly there are Frankfurt School Malkasis、Studentist Scharta、Structuralist scholar Alduse and Desida、Liberal scholars Berlin and Alon、Famous left scholar Kayev、Political Philosopher Anttet, etc.。Another，Austrian scholar Karl Lenna's "bet365 live casino games Private Law System and Social Function" systematically discusses Marxist legal theory。Representatives of Western Marxist Laws and Kachene Heim、Habermas、Prihazus, etc.。

What needs to be pointed out is，Malcusce's proposal in "New Materials of Historical Materialism" and "Soviet Marxism"，Early text of Marx, especially "Manuscript of Paris" to make the origin of historical materialism、The discussion of the original meaning and the entire "scientific socialism" theory is placed above the new basis，This foundation is humanitarianism。Sat proposed，"Personal existence is all the starting points of existence"，The doctrine of "the highest essence of man" in the early law philosophy of Marx's early law。Alduse interpreted through a "symptom" type of interpretation，"Youth Marx" and "Elderly Marx" exist in a "break of epistemology"，I believe that Marx's thought has gone through the "theoretical humanitarian" of the young Marx to the "theoretical anti -humanist" of the elderly Marx。As one of the most famous liberal intellectuals in the 20th century，Berlin in 1939 in his famous work "Carl Marx: His Life and his environment" gave Marx's early thoughts highly affirmation，and do a special study on Marx's theory of liberation and freedom about people。until contemporary，The research on the early legal philosophy of Marx in the Western academic community is still popular。such as C.BAILEY in "Marx's Greek Atom Theory" tried to explain the Greek political legal philosophy of early atomic philosophy in the early atomic philosophy of Marx.，I believe that Marx's early thought reflects Bet365 lotto review the true originality as a philosopher。

Early Marx (1837-1846) text in the text，Involved in the Berlin period、Rhine Period、Krotzana period、Paris period、Brussels period、Manchester and London period，Until "German Ideology" (1846) is completed。Back to Marx，Need to study the problem of the philosophical thinking of law、Methods、The way to solve the problem，MEGA2 published by the International Marne Foundation (MES) as the text foundation，Based on the historical research of the "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" published in China as the main reference。These texts mainly involve MEGA2 first，Generally talk about the early 3 volumes of 32 volumes; part of the second part，Early manuscripts of 15 volumes of capital theory and their manuscripts; Part 4，Early works such as Crotzana Note and other early works。

Marx's life is very rich，The Marx's writings known to date total 1974 (articles)，Among them, Marx's independent 1660 (articles)，Combat 314 (article)，Letter 3099 seal。There are five types of classification according to the subject matter and topics: 5 juveniles; 10 notes; 17 current affairs comments; 8 ideas creation; 13 capital theory and process drafts。Among them, 8 thought creation works: "Dr. Paper" (1841)、"Hegel French Critical Critical" (1843)、"On Jewish Problem" (1843)、"Sacred Family" (1844)、"Outline of Ferbaha" (1845)、"German Ideology" (1846)、"Poverty of Philosophy" (1847)、"Poverty of Philosophy" (1847)。

Marx's early works are the most closely connected by his traditional connection with the philosophy of liberalism，Among them, bet365 live casino games his understanding and transcendence of the political concept and principles of legal authority in the French Revolution。In the face of the contradiction between "existing" and "should have"，philosophers are generally "historically lost" in the face of substantial and free property relationships，Forced Marx to repeatedly think about the "new concept of legal principles of the new era" (Focht)、New political system、New style "meaning and limitations。Marx's early legal philosophy form from the national philosophy provided by Hegel，In essence, it far exceeds the Hegel Ethical National System，Going to political criticism、The entire road of critical criticism of social criticism and liberal human nature theory。Marx's refutation of the "morality" of national economics，At the same time, he has given severe criticism on the arbitrary the teachings of Hegel，and in Smith、Hume、Kant's road to Hegel has moved towards a "historical virtue" of future philosophy: in the future communist society，With the death of the country and law，"Everyone's free development is the condition of all people's free development"。In academic history，The early law philosophy of Marx surpassed Western romanticism and classical liberalism，Through the perspective of the "movement" of communism and the theory of liberal legal power, it reached a pinnacle of criticism of legal philosophy。

The philosophy of Marxism is a powerful theory that reveals the theoretical originality of human social and political development.。In today's world's political and legal ideas "Turmism"，Marxist philosophy continues to play its own unique bet365 best casino games influence，The fundamental reason is that it has a theoretical original power and ideological character that is sufficient to compete with liberal law philosophy。To maintain the theoretical advantage of Marxism ’s philosophy，The ideological connection and fundamental difference between Marx's early law philosophy and classical liberal law philosophy must be carefully studied，Continue to discover the deep ideological potential in Marx's text。Today China will become a political and cultural country after economic power，Need to shape and improve your own ideological resources，This is a major theoretical problem of ideological security，It is also a major practical problem for the shape of the national image，It requires a generation of scholars "to take the responsibility of the national nation in front。Therefore，Liberalism、Communityism、Conservatives and other factions in the ideological circles advocate a calm and objective Marx method philosophy research，Academic attitude with prudent rationality，Comprehensively analyzes and sort out the early legal philosophy of Marx，and contact the political legal practice of contemporary China during the transformation period，The theory of freedom in the philosophy of Marxism is organically combined with the construction of the rule of law in contemporary China，It helps to provide a strong、Endless ideological resources，New ideas that are conducive to continuous development of Marxist development、New Realm。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Socialist core values Bet365 app download ​​integrate into the Research on grass -roots social governance" (17vhj006) phased achievement)

(The author is a professor at the School of Administrative Law, Southwest University of Political Science and Law)