Pay attention to the compilation of "general bet365 free bets"，It can be said to be the most historical concept with Chinese characteristics。About this，Mr. Liu Jiahe’s many years of thinking，Written the article "On General bet365 free bets"，Pointed out from the perspective of comparison between China and the West，The "general" of general bet365 free bets is something that is not found in the Western historiography tradition、Historical concepts unique to traditional Chinese bet365 free bets，Some foreign works translated by Jufan with the term "general bet365 free bets"，As edited by Hayes et al.World bet365 free bets(The first edition was translated as "General bet365 free bets of the World")、Compiled by Robinson et al A General bet365 free bets of Europe(often called "General bet365 free bets of Europe")、Compiled by Stavrianos A Global bet365 free bets (now translated as "Global bet365 free bets") etc.，The titles of his books are all labeled with the word "tong" according to the understanding of the Chinese translators，Such as "General bet365 free bets" "Universal bet365 free bets" "Global bet365 free bets" "Ecumenical bet365 free bets" "Total bet365 free bets"，It actually does not have the meaning of "tong" in Chinese，That is, "tong" without time continuity，But focus on the spatial or spiritual whole，That is, the pursuit of universal bet365 free bets。Mr. Liu Jiahe thinks，Behind the two different historical views in China and the West are different epistemologies。Among them，Western historical epistemology originates from the ancient Greek belief that knowledge can only be certain and unchanging substantialism，An anti-historicist view of knowledge。The basis of epistemology of traditional Chinese bet365 free bets，The reason is that its universality is inherent in particularity，And reveal one’s own dialectical view of knowledge through particularity，That is, the universality，Embodied in specific things that are changing。

　　Revealed in Mr. Liu Jiahe’s article、Different from Western classical bet365 free bets、The traditional Chinese concept of "general bet365 free bets"，For us to understand traditional bet365 free bets from the epistemological level today，has important theoretical guiding significance。But talking about "general bet365 free bets"，People often think of the bet365 free bets of Chinese bet365 free bets，As opposed to those "chronological histories" that specifically record the bet365 free bets of a certain dynasty or a certain period、Historical works covering different dynasties，Such as Sima Qian's "Historical Records" in the biographical style and Sima Guang's "Zizhi Tongjian" in the chronological style，And Du You's "Tongdian" in Dianzhi style、Ma Duanlin's "Tongkao of Documents" and so on。Especially Sima Qian who wrote "Historical Records"，Not only creates a general bet365 free bets style，And clearly proclaimed "the relationship between heaven and man，Through changes in ancient and modern times，The historical purpose of "Cheng Jia Zhi Yan"，Established the "general bet365 free bets" spirit of historiography。Although behind this purpose，Has a cosmological view of the world、The conceptual background of looking at bet365 free bets，But after all, it is different from the pre-Qin period’s specific understanding of the “tong” of general things，But it is embodied in the understanding of bet365 free bets unfolding in time and space，Become a method of examining and studying bet365 free bets、A historical spirit。

　　According to "Shuowen Jiezi" and "Yupian"，They all use "tong" and "da" to train each other，It means "smooth flow" (originally called "da" according to "Shuowen")，We can’t meet each other”，Also give an example of "Tiao Xi Da Xi" in "Poetry·Zijin"。Qing Niu Shuyu's "Shuowen Jiezi Collation" says: ""Mao Zhuan": 'Tiao Da，See each other’s appearance。’” But "Shuowen" says "not to meet"，Contrary to the explanation in "The Biography of Mao"。It is believed that "the word 'Xing Bu'" means "reciprocity"，There is no one who can explain "not encounter" in Gai'da")。As a concept，A cultural spirit，A way to understand things，The so-called "tong"，It has been associated with the "change" of things from a very early age，"Book of Changes·Xici" says: "One closure and one opening are called changes，There is no limit to the communication。”That is to say，The beginning of things、There is a close connection between changes，There are also traces that can be found。It is precisely with this concept，It was only then that Sima Qian’s historical thought of “understanding the changes in ancient and modern times” emerged—starting from the understanding of the connection between ancient and modern time and space，immerse yourself in the historical changes of ancient and modern times，To find out the visible or hidden traces of changes in ancient and modern times。Therefore，The core of "General bet365 free bets" is the word "通"。"Tong" is not simply regarded as the "Tong" of styles across dynasties and time dimensions，What’s more important is to have the spirit of “communication”，Regard bet365 free bets as a connected and moving whole，View historical events and historical figures from the continuity and unity of the past and present，From the entire continuity of ancient and modern times、Understanding bet365 free bets in the process of rheology，Having such a realm and pursuit，Even in chronological bet365 free bets、Special bet365 free bets、Discussion of a specific issue，You will also gain a different and in-depth understanding。According to Wang Fuzhi of the Qing Dynasty，Some historical issues，"Talk about the interests of the moment，It will make the world sick。Through the past and present，The benefits are great and the holy way is grand。Heaven combines the past and the present to become pure”。Because of the integrity and connection of bet365 free bets，So we can only make plans based on the past and the present，Only in this way can we “combine the past and the present to become pure”，Beyond the limitations of vision，Reveal the laws of bet365 free bets from the general trend of historical development。

　　If you say，The historical concept of taking bet365 free bets as a mirror, which was put forward in the pre-Qin period, is still instrumental and practical，Then，From the "Changes Through Ancient and Modern Times" by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty，Wang Fuzhi’s “planning through the past and present” during the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The "通"，It is also a transcendence of the instrumental rationality of using bet365 free bets as a guide for the world and applying it to the world，It is a reflective thinking on bet365 free bets。Reflection means transcendence，means the sublimation of historical understanding。Obviously，If there is no such spirit of “connecting with the past and the present”，No matter how long the time span is，Historical works like this still only have the title of "general bet365 free bets"，There is no "general bet365 free bets" fact。This is also the reason why many general bet365 free bets works in the bet365 free bets of Chinese bet365 free bets have no academic status。

　　From the current perspective of Chinese bet365 free bets circles，Influenced by some Western historical concepts，The problem of fragmentation is becoming increasingly prominent。In particular, postmodernism emphasizes the rupture of bet365 free bets，Advocating the influence of knowledge archeology，So that while research on specific topics continues to flourish，There are almost no influential general bet365 free bets writings。In this case，It should be said that it is a call to inherit and carry forward the traditional "general bet365 free bets" spirit，Strengthen specific topic research and overall understanding、Dating research and continuity research、It’s time to create the necessary tension between the “downward-looking” study of lower class society and the “upward-looking” study of national politics。This is just a requirement for our “general bet365 free bets” consciousness to be “common” at this time，It will be more stringent。Because in the new era，Not only requires us to "comprehend the past and present"，We also need to have a world bet365 free bets perspective，Place the discussion of Chinese bet365 free bets in the grand context of world bet365 free bets。

　　Actually，Western academic circles have reflected on the limitations of their understanding of essentialism，For example, modern interpretive philosophy has realized，bet365 free bets is the bet365 free bets of people，People are people in bet365 free bets。It is impossible for people to leave bet365 free bets，Looking at bet365 free bets from outside bet365 free bets。bet365 free bets cannot be completely broken as postmodernism says，The ruptures of bet365 free bets are also the connections of bet365 free bets。So modern interpretive philosophy emphasizes，To establish a large perspective including "present perspective" and "past perspective" to observe ancient and modern bet365 free bets。In addition，French philosopher Derrida’s denial of the “metaphysics of presence”，Proposes not to be attached to "the presence"，But through “unmasking”，Revealing the occluded absence (the absence)，Making the unity of presence and absence visible, etc.，It can also be regarded as a factor consistent with the spirit of traditional Chinese "general bet365 free bets" in a sense。Of course, this emphasis is on understanding bet365 free bets from its connection and integrity，It is also the core concept and method of historical dialectical materialism。

　　(Author’s affiliation: School of bet365 free bets, Beijing Normal University)