Pay attention to the compilation of "General History"，It can be said that it is the most Chinese characteristics of historic concept。About this，Mr. Liu Jiahe has been thinking for many years，I wrote the article "On the History of the General"，Point out from the perspective of comparison between China and the West，The "Tong" of Tong History is not in the tradition of western history、Historical concepts unique to traditional Chinese history，Some foreign works translated by the words "history"，such as Hayes and othersWorld History(The first version of the translation is "History of the World")、Robinson and others a General History of EUROPE(Usually referred to as "European General History")、Stavrianos (Stavrianos) A Global History (now translated as "History of Global"), etc.，The title of the book is being championized according to the understanding of the Chinese translator，such as "General History", "Universal History", "Global History", "Ecumenical History", "Total History"，There is actually no meaning of the word "through" in Chinese，That is, there is no time for continuity to "pass"，Instead, it is based on the overall space or spirituality，is the pursuit of universal Bet365 app download history。Liu Jiahe thinks，The two different views of Chinese and Western historical views are behind different epistemology。where，Western historical epistemology originated from the knowledge that ancient Greece thought can only be determined that the unchanged substantism (Substantialism)，That is the view of anti -historicalism。Basis of traditional Chinese historical epistemology，It is derived from its universal nature.，and show your own dialectical view of understanding through special characteristics，That is universal，In the specific things reflected in the change。

　　Liu Jiahe's article revealed、Different from Western classical history、The concept of "general history" in China，For us today, understand traditional history from the perspective of our epistemology，It has important theoretical guidance significance。But words and "general history"，People often think of the history of Chinese history，Compared with those "Direct History" that specifically described the history of a dynasty or a period of time、History of different dynasties，Such as Sima Qian's "Historical Records" and Sima Guang's "Zi Zhi Tong Jian"，Du You, Du You, "Tong Dian"、Ma Duanlin's "Literature Test", etc.。Especially Sima Qian, who wrote "Historical Records"，Not only the system of creating the history of general history，and clearly expose "Time of Heaven and Man，bet365 Play online games Change of ancient and modern，History of a Family "historical purpose，Established the spirit of "general history" of history。Although behind this purpose，Look at the world with cosmic theory、Look at the concept of history，But after all, it is different from the understanding of the "pass" of general things in the pre -Qin period，Instead, it is specific to understand the history of time and space in time，Method of becoming a study and research history、A historical spirit。

　　According to the "Speaking Words" and "Jade Articles"，All with "pass" and "Da" mutual training，as the meaning of "unblocked" (according to the original "Said" "Da，Do not meet "，Poems "Poetry · Ziyi" "Picking Xixi" Example。Qing Niu Shiyu's "Specs and Jiezi School Records" said: "Mao Chuan": ‘Pick Da，See the appearance of exchanges。'"and" Said the text "" "Don't meet"，The explanation of "Mao Chuan" is the opposite。Think that the word "" ‘不" is the "‘ exchanges ’，Gai ‘Da’ did not make ‘do n’t meet’.)。as a concept，a cultural spirit，A method to know things，The so -called "Tong"，Linking with the "change" of things from a very early time，"Zhouyi · Family Ci" said: "，The endlessness of the relationship is endless。"" That is to say，Opening of things、There is a close connection between the change of the change，It is also a trace to find。It is with this concept，Only later Sima Qian's bet365 best casino games historic thoughts of "the bet365 Play online games Change of ancient and modern" -starting from the knowledge of ancient and modern time and space，Started in the historical flow of ancient and present，To find the traces of changes or hidden or hidden traces of ancient and modern changes。Therefore，The core of "Tong History" is a "pass" word。"Tong" does not simply be regarded as "pass"，More importantly, there must be the spirit of "passing"，Seeing history as a whole for exercise，Look at historical events and historical figures from ancient times to the present.，continuous from the entire ancient and modern、Understanding history during the flow change process，With such a realm and pursuit，Even the history of the interrogation、Special History、Discussion on a specific problem，I will also get different deep understanding。According to Wang Fuzhi of the Qing Dynasty，Some historical problems，"In the concentration of a moment，。Passing ancient and modern，。The heavenly person will become a pure person since the ancient and modern "。Because of the overallness and connection of history，So only "pass through ancient and modern"，Only "to become pure and modern"，Species out of the limitation of vision，Demonstrate the law of history from the general trend of historical development。

　　If you say，The historical view of history made in the pre -Qin period still belongs to the use of tools，So，"The bet365 Play online games Change of ancient and modern" from Sima Qian, Han Dynasty，From the Ming and Qing Dynast，"Pass"，It is also transcending the rational use of tools to use the history of history as the world.，Is the reflection on history。Reflection means transcendence，Means the sublimation of historians。Obviously，3771_3792，The time span is bigger，This history is still the name of "history"，without the real "general history"。This is also the reason why many history books in Chinese history have no academic status。

　　From the perspective of the current Chinese historic community，Affected by some historic concepts in the West，Fragmentation issues are increasingly prominent。Especially postmodernism emphasizes the break of history，Promoting the impact of knowledge and archeology，So while the specific research is continuously prosperous，Affective history writing is almost free。In this case，It should be said that it is called to inherit and carry forward the spirit of the traditional "general history"，Strengthen specific special research and overall understanding、Dragon Research and Passing Study、The necessary tension between the lower social research and the "upper vision" national political research and other relationships such as "looking down"。Just at this time our "history" consciousness "through" requires，will be more stringent。Because bet365 live casino games in the new era，Not only requires us to "pass the ancient and modern and count" vertical，It also wants us to have the horizontal view of the world's history，Focus on the discussion of Chinese history in the grand background of world history。

　　Actually，Western academic world's understanding of its realism has been reflected，For example, the philosophy of modern explanation has realized，History is human history，and people are people in history。It is impossible for people to leave history，Look at history from history。History cannot be completely broken as the modernism says that modernism says，The broken place of history is also the place of history。So modern explanation philosophy emphasizes，To establish a large perspective that includes "current vision" and "past vision" to observe ancient and modern history。other，French philosopher Drida's negation of "Metaphysics of Presence"，Proposal cannot be attached to "The Presence"，Instead, "remove"，presented the blocked those who are not present (The absence)，Make the unity of the present and the present, etc.，It can also be regarded as a factor consistent with the spirit of the traditional Chinese "general history" in a sense。Of course, this emphasizes to understand history from historical connection and overallness，It is also the core concept and method of historical dialectical materialism。

　　(Author Unit: College Bet365 lotto review of History of Beijing Normal University)