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The modernization of think tanks boosted the improvement of national governance capabilities

July 17, 2020 02:52 Source: "China Social Sciences", July 17, 2020, 1969th Author: Tang Tao

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Promoting the overall goal and work requirements of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。In this great process，All walks of life must struggle in this general direction，Not only must I promote the modernization of national governance，It is also necessary to realize its own modernization development，Think tanks are no exception。Looking at the modern development process of countries around the world today，Think tanks play an important role in national governance，Become an indispensable component in the national governance system，It is an important driving force for the improvement of national governance capabilities，It is comparable to the "heavy weapon of the country"。New think tanks with Chinese characteristics as an important part of the national decision -making consultation system，Of course, we must stand bravely，Play an important role in the process of modernization of national governance。

　　National governance and think tank construction promotes each other

　　Think tanks play an important role of ideological guidance and advice of counseling in the process of modernization of national governance。Among the many elements of the national governance system，The system exerts fundamentality、global、Long -term role，All work in national governance must be expanded in accordance with the system。Modernization of my country's national governance system，is under the party's leadership，The process of continuous development and perfect socialist system with Bet365 lotto review Chinese characteristics。Where，Think tanks mainly play theoretical innovation、Strategic Planning and other functions，Provide theoretical support for the establishment of the scientific system。Modernization of national governance capabilities，It is the ability to continuously improve the use of national systems to manage all aspects of affairs in the society，It is the manifestation of the implementation ability and implementation efficiency of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics。Where，Think tanks mainly give full play to the advice of consulting politics、Policy Evaluation、Public opinion guidance、Enlightenment Minzhi、Service Society、Public diplomacy and other functions。As an important part of the decision -making consulting system，The institutional arrangement of think tanks to fully intervene in the public policy formulation process，It is a powerful guarantee for the decision -making of scientific democracy。So，It constitutes a benign conduction chain of "national wisdom (think tank)) -The national (governance system) -state governance (governance ability)"。

　　State governance modernization provides institutional guarantee and basic conditions for the modernization of think tank construction。Think tanks while focusing on the construction of the party and the state system and the major issues of economic and social development，It is also constantly improving its own research ability and management ability，Realize the modernization of the think tank itself。In this process，The state provides fundamental system guarantee and basic conditions。First，The party's leadership pointed out the position for the modernization of the Chinese think tank、direction、Principles and roads，The decision -making system of scientific democracy and rule of law directly embeds think tanks into it，This is the fundamental institutional guarantee for think tanks to settle bet365 live casino games down and achieve great development。Next，Promotion of modernization of national governance，Optimized configuration of various resource elements in the whole society、efficient operation，This will also objectively solve the contradiction between institutional mechanisms that restrict the development of think tank institutions，better attract various resources into the think tank industry，Promote the modernization of think tanks。So，It also formed a good guarantee chain of "national system (governance system) -national governance (governance capacity) -National wisdom (think tank)"。

　　Based on the above two aspects，The modernization of think tanks and modernization of national governance has formed a "intelligence", "system", "governance" to promote each other、Rising spiral，Finally realized China's modern development。Converse，If there is no modernization of a think tank，The national system will be innovative and weak，The science of decision -making is difficult to achieve，The goal of the modernization of national governance cannot be achieved smoothly。If the pace of modernization of the country is not fast enough，It is impossible to create a good guarantee condition for the modernization of think tanks，Modernization of think tank construction will also be difficult to heavy。

　　New think tanks must continue to modernize

　　China think tank to realize its own modernization，We must work hard to build a foothold with special features、Think Tank Talent、Think Tank Talent、The research method is paradigm、Management mode is guaranteed、Cooperation Network is a new type of think tank for the expansion network。

　　Functional positioning feature。A fruitful think tank，The key is to according to the requirements of the external environment and their own characteristics，Form a unique functional positioning。External environment requirements refer to the expectations of the public decision -making department and the public bet365 live casino games for think tanks，Itself characteristic advantage is the social resources formed by the think tank during the operation of the think tank、Human Resources、Think Tank Products、Functional role and other advantages。Different service objects for national think tanks and local think tanks，Various think tanks and emerging think tanks with long history，Different research specialties in think tanks in different fields。So，Some think tank specializes in advisory and theoretical innovation，Some are good at public opinion guidance and social services，Other plays a unique role in the two -track diplomacy。Only more feature think tanks with different functional positioning，Only diverse diversified、Vivid and lively think tank development ecology。

　　Topic selection direction of the times。The topic setting is the core competitiveness and vitality of the think tank。China Think Tank must keep up with the trend of the times，Persist in problem orientation、Practical orientation、Effect orientation，Answer Times Proposition。At present, there is a very distinctive phenomenon in the development of China Think Tank.，Many of them are think tank alliances for major national strategies。This indicates that the think tank industry believes that it is necessary to keep up with the pace of the times，Working together on major propositions related to the development of the country，can promote the overall improvement of the entire think tank industry。

　　Compound human resources。Talents are the core elements of modern think tanks。In some traditional philosophical and social science research institutions，Many researchers are "individual households"，Lack of collaborative cooperation between each other，Can't form a joint force，Leading the thinking is limited、The results are lost in problems such as bias。When facing the complex proposition given bet365 live casino games by the rapid development of today，Researchers can not solve problems。Think tank not only requires iconic leaders，It also needs to have various discipline backgrounds、Practical experience、Talents of job skills。Think tank managers should promote the composite of diversified talents，Researchers with multi -disciplinary background and practical experience、Assistant、Administrators "integrated"，Give full play to the compound utility of human resources。

　　Research method scientific chemistry。Compared with academic research，Think tank studies also need to follow a certain academic standard，But it cannot fully follow the traditional academic paradigm，Because most of the research objects of think tanks are public policies and practical issues，There should be a set of unique sets、Practical、Science、Innovative methodory system。International first -class think tanks generally attach importance to research methods。my country's think tanks are mostly in the field of social sciences，Its research methods have long -term qualitative research，But in the face of today's social science、Natural Science、Mixed problems made by engineering technology，The research method must keep up with the change of the problem，can it be effective。Researchers in our think tank are mostly "college factions"，The training of its research methods is mainly the academic paradigm of each discipline，To adapt to the practicality of think tanks、Comprehensive Issue Study，You need to master more think tank research methods。

　　Modernization of Management Mode。Think Tank as a type of organization，Realize your own modernization，It is a proposition in the management sense for the person in charge of the think tank institution。and Enterprise、Government、The modern management of schools and other institutions is the same，The modern management of think tanks bet365 best casino games must innovate institutional mechanisms，Forms a management system that adapts to its own characteristics。Most Chinese think tanks are born from the research department of the system、Institutions、College Research Institute, etc.。These institutions are before the transition to think tanks，The target task is mainly to complete the requirements of the superior，Funding and personnel management refer to the party and government agencies，This can not fully adapt to the requirements of modern think tanks。Modern think tank is the production knowledge，The knowledge production process itself has uncertainty。The labor of intellectual workers is often complicated，They information communication、Interpersonal relationships are also network structure。So，The management of modern knowledge -based organization is also very complicated，Strongest to adjust flexibility、Autonomous、flat management，Centered on knowledge producers，instead of managing it in accordance with the strict sectarian architecture。

　　Internationalization of Cooperation Network。Think tank is an important force for international communication and construction of a foreign discourse system。Under the pattern of the community of human destiny，China Think Tank must put the vision globally，Aiming the goal at international advanced，Extend the research to the forefront of the world。Think tanks to join the large cycle of international think tank research，Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation，Learn advanced experience in think tanks in various countries，Absorb international high -level talents。Different civilizations in the world，Different development models，The understanding and solution of the problem must be different。So，China and Foreign Think Tanks are very different，Want to completely eliminate the position、Theory、Disputes Bet365 app download of views are impossible，It is also unnecessary，More importantly, "Seeking Together Story", "Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning"。

　　(The author is deputy director of the Think Tank Research Center of Shanghai Social Sciences、Associate Researcher)

Editor in charge: Changchang