Yuanjingzhou Road's hometown is located in Buzi Village, Shizi, Sizi Wangqisheng, Sizi Wangqisheng, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region。May 2006，The State Council announced that it is the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units。According to "Golden History · Geography" record，Originally named Tianshan County here，Old is a discussion field。Eighteen years of Ding Ding (1178)，Renjingzhou, Tianshan County，The jurisdiction of Xijing Road。After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty，Up to the road -level system，Let the general manager's government，Become a place under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu。The old city of Jingzhou Road was once a road hub that communicated in the north and south of the desert during the Mongolian period，Economy、Military、Performance of traffic status，prosperous for a while。From literature records and unearthed utensils，You can understand the historical situation of the diverse cultural coexistence of this grassland town in the Yuan Dynasty。

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There is no clear record on the development of Confucianism on Jingzhou Road in the literature，Archaeological data concluded that the existence of Confucianism school in Jingzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty and the Wen Temple worship Confucius。

1956，Zheng Long did a special survey on the ancient city of Jingzhou Road，and published the survey in "Archaeological Communication" 1957, No. 1。Among them, there is a place where the cultural temple relics are in the southwest of the city，Original white jade stele，Stele last year named Dade Nian。1958，Published an article on the first issue of "Archeology"，It is said that "Gui Suizhi · Jin Shizhi" appetite "Haihai Floating Record" includes the inscription yin text，Remember this monument from Suiyuan Road Yin Zhang Zhi Tan Bet365 app download to Suiyuan Old Academy in 1917。The monument is now in the Inner Mongolia Museum。

"Gui Sui County Chronicles · Jin Shizhi" recorded "Pursuing the Dacheng to Shengwen Xuan King" recorded the establishment of Confucian teaching institutions、Confucius Temple、General Management Mansion, etc.，Movement as follows: "□□□□ Confucian School □ Lee Lang narrative □ □ □ □ Tax Merchants □ Military Government is the ancient town of the ancient town. □ Fengyu West Pillow Longzhou Nan Yingxuan Pharma □ Xuansheng Temple □ Yong Town's weathering。The Holy Dynasty was awarded，The purpose of chasing Dacheng to Shengwen Xuanwang。Jingzhou Road □ 管，Dade Eleven Year July。"Substitute inscription，Combined with Yeluchu Cai gift from Tianshan County Emperor Zhou Jingzhi's poem "The emperor intends to use my Confucian，Four Sea Qinfeng Reading。Cute Merry Sage，Tianshan Chuangzhizhiju "can be known，Tianshan County, Jingzhou Lu may build a temple building with Confucius in the Greater Mongolian period，At the same time, there is a school with Confucianism with Confucianism。Dade Eleven In July, "Pursuing Dacheng to Shengwen Xuan Wang Stele"，Based on the title of "King Xuan Xuan" and "King Xuanwen" by the rulers of the Tang and Song dynasties, add "Dacheng"，It shows the advocacy and attention of Confucianism in the Yuan Dynasty，Reflected the prosperity of Jingzhou Road Confucianism。

Looking at the number of residents on Jingzhou Road and resident ingredients，There is also the basis of Daxing Confucianism。According to "Golden History · Geography", it is clearly recorded，There are 5938 households in Jingzhou。As the state of the northwest border of the Jin Dynasty，There are so many number of households，After entering the Yuan Dynasty, the number of Jingzhou road households in the "belly" directly under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province will not be less than the Golden Dai。In the past，History books and thes of the speakers and the speakers and Jingzhou mostly involve Ma's Wang Gu，It seems bet365 Play online games that there is only the Wanggu people in Jingzhou City who live in the Jingzhou City。Actually，In addition to the Wang Gu people who believe in Jingjiao，There should be a lot of Han population in Jingzhou City。Although the literature is missing，But the title of the surname of the porcelain ink book collected by the survey can be made up。I only control the information according to the author，The surnames written in the bowl bottom of the bowl of the bowls collected in Jingzhou City include "Wang", "Li", "Zhang", "Sun", "Sun", "Deng", "Peng", "Yu", "Ren" "wait，There are also ink books with the name "Hu Yi", "Du Er", "Wang San", "Shi Si", "Yan Da", etc.。These porcelains written in the surname of Han are likely to be the utensils used by the Han people at the time。Another number of relatively small Basba words、Cross line、Painting Symbols and other bowl of ink book questions，Among them, the porcelain of the Mo Shu cross is more likely to belong to the Wanggu person who belongs to the Ejery Education。There are a lot of these in Mo Shu Han surnames，Explain that the structure of the residents on Jingzhou Road at that time was not a single Wang Gu people，Instead, the Han people should be mostly。other，From the diversity of surnames, it can be judged that the Han residents of Jingzhou City are not from one place and one village from the Mainland，or a few families with the same surname、clan，The source is relatively wide、Diversity。This is the economic and trade with Jingzhou City、Traffic、Military and other urban functions and important status are closely related。A large number of people living in Jingzhou City with traditional cultural background in Jingzhou，Make Confucianism's survival and development guarantee。

　　Scenicism culture is popular for a while

The ethnic composition of the Jingzhou area in the Jinyuan period is more diverse，Among them, Ma's Wang Gu is the famous family of Tianshan Tianshan，People in the family have Shi Jinshi Yuan。Comprehensive "Golden History", "Yuan bet365 Play online games Shi" and Yuan Humanities Collection records can be known，The ancestors of Malaysia are from Nie Sili, the Western Regions (Jingjiao belongs to Christian Nie Sili) nobles，About Liaoning Daozong entered Linti Dao (now Lintong County, Gansu)，After the Golden Bing Raiders，Make a family move to Liaodong。Ma Qingxiang's real name Xi Lisi，His grandfather Timur Yuege，Shijin is commanded by Ma Bujun，There is a horse with an official name，Because I think of.。Father's Cleaning Horse Rites，Began to Tianshan, Jingzhou，"Karma farming and animal husbandry，赀 钜 万 万 "，"Bian with the wealth"。Golden Da'an Early Year，Wei Wang Tong asked Daruan，With Xi Li Gengi and Wisdom,、Tongliu Mandarin and Choose as the Deputy Envoy。Later with Mongolian General Meng Gu without spending a battle，Die not to be surrounded。Mongolian Army broke through Liang Liang，Xi Li Genghiszi Monthly Seeing Mongolian Khan Yuanxian Zong Mongolian Brother，Get appointment。Monthly He Na Nai follows Kublai Kublie、Battle Ali Buge，Give full play to business financial management expertise，"Business and Nong'an Industry，Military and Political Relations "，deep praise。To Yuan Renzong Shi Shi Du Du Dianchen，Yuehe Nai Gong Sun Ma Zu Chang，"A sense of learning can be，Township Test、The test will be the lead "，Poetry and accomplishment are quite deep，There is a work in the world。Ma Zu often tasting Zeng Zuyue He is a Shinto Monument，Among them, there are more than a dozen people mentioned that the ancestors who belong to the priests，Explain that the Jingzhou Ma clan in the Jinyuan period generally believes in Fengjing religion，Jingjiao Culture is popular in Jingzhou for a while。With some Mazdi Wanggu, the generations moved into the Mainland for a long time，Deeple to be deeply immersed in Confucianism in the Central Plains，Sasmaker gradually changes Confucianism，and Marta。From the literature record, the epitome of a family of Ma's Wanggu，You can take a glimpse of the Bet365 lotto review cultural change of an era。

Archaeological excavation also proves that Wang Gu people who believe in Fengjingjiao live in Jingzhou area。1995，Wei Jian hosted an investigation and excavated the tombs of the ancient city of Jingzhou and its city，published "The Ancient City and Tomb of the Fourth Son of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region"。This article believes that although this tomb is in the shape of the tomb、Funeral customs、Funeral items and other aspects with Damao Banner、Sizi Wangqi and Xinghe County Clean up and excavated the tombs of the Wangu family in the Jinyuan period. There are certain differences，But you can see through comparative research，The tombs outside Jingzhou City and the north -south region of the Yin Mountains in the central Inner Mongolia are basically consistent in the cultural appearance，It should be the relic of the ancient Ministry of the Wangu Ministry of the Jinyuan period。

　　Buddhist culture prevails

In addition to Jingjiao Culture、Confucian culture，Buddhist culture is also popular in Jingzhou City。According to archeologists' 1995 survey，By the 1990s，The villagers built a house in the city、Earth，The ruins were destroyed，Only two things are preserved in the northwest、Building base address 15 meters apart。The plane of the base address is rectangular，Among them, the east -side base site is 42 meters long、32 meters wide north and south、The residual height is about 1.5 meters。The surface of the two bases is scattered with a large amount of bricks、tile and glazed components。"According to local villagers' reflection，Tone of Buddhist statues and color plastic has been unearthed，Therefore, the judgment should be a building base address related to the temple。""，The correctness of this judgment is further confirmed。April 18, 2020，The author invites Yuan Gang, a postdoctoral post -doctorate of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences to inspect the old city of Jingzhou Road。Near bet365 best casino games noon，Yuan Gang collected a white porcelain bowl with nail marks near the building base of the northwest side of the city，Wipe off the float，recognize the word "North Temple" in the circle in the circle。After returning home，After simple cleaning，The three characters of the Mo Shu "Haizang Temple" are recognized outside the foot of the circle feet。Among them, the right side of the word "sea" is not complete due to the lack of porcelain，But it does not affect clear recognition。"Tibetan Temple" is basically complete。Due to the number of words，"North Temple" book is at the heart of the foot，"Haizang Temple" book on the outside of the circle feet。During the Liao Jinyuan period, there were surnames in Mo Shu at the bottom of the porcelain、Store House House、The habit of the name of the institution，It is a reflection of the consciousness of ancient character rights。The porcelain bowl ink book "Haizang Temple"，indicates that it is the temple's utensil。Through the porcelain bowl tire、glaze and bottom feet rotary marks and other observations，and ask relevant experts，Funding as a white glaze bowl in the Yuan Dynasty kiln in the Yuan Dynasty。So it can be confirmed，The "Haizang Temple" in the Jingzhou City of the Yuan Dynasty was built，Commonly known as "North Temple"。Because it is collected near the building base of the northwest of the northwest of Jingzhou City，It can also be speculated that the base address is likely to be the "Haizang Temple" site。Another，"Haizang Temple" Since it is commonly known as "North Temple"，Compared with this，It is speculated that there should be "South Temple"。The "Haizang Temple" ink book under the collection，Filled the blank of the literature，History of permit、Extraction of History。As to whether the base site of the northwest of the northwest of Yuanjingzhou's old city is the "Haizang Temple" site，Whether there is "South Temple" in the south of the city，In the end, the exact answer is given by the scientific bet365 live casino games archeological excavation。Construction of ancient religious buildings，Based on a certain number of believers。The existence of "Haizang Temple"，It shows that there are already a considerable number of Buddhist believers in Yuan Dai Jingzhou Road，Buddhist culture prevails。

Yuan Jingzhou Road's hometown was once ancient Wang Gu、Han and other many ethnic groups in harmony、Breaking interest，Confucian、Jingjiao、Buddhism and other diversified cultural intercourse、Place of exchange and mutual learning。Ancient Castle of Prairie，refracted a period of history，It contains mirror learning。In a multi -ethnic country，Only respecting the culture of all ethnic groups，Respect the diversity of culture，The Garden of Culture can be colorful、姹 姹。

(The author is a professor at the School of History and Tourism and Culture, Inner Mongolia University、Dean)