Digital humanities are digital technology through penetration and intervention through the field of humanities research，Methodism brought by methodological innovation。Current，The development of digital humanities is still in the initial stage，It is mainly manifested in information management、Book and Information File、Introduction to various digital technologies in the field of history，Informatization of classic humanities、Digital treatment, etc.。other，Digital technology has gradually touched some areas in the field of humanities research，Ru theme、meaning、Emotional、Value, etc.。The main problems facing the current number of humanities are "technical" and "literature".，Many studies are still in the stage of "learning technology"，can only do some basic work，This is inseparable from digital humanities research in the initial stage。Digital humanities must truly become a way to reconcile humanities research，then it must be promoted and developed in "human culture"。

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Under normal circumstances，Digital humanities are all understood as digital technology as the method、Research on related issues in the field of humanities。"Number" is the method，"Humanities" is the object。This understanding is true，but not comprehensive。The reason is，It just treats "humanities" as the object of research，Ignoring the subjective problem of research，The subjectivity is a very important aspect of humanistic research。and natural science、Social Science, etc.，The biggest difference of humanities is not only the difference between the research object，It is evenly the emphasis on the subjectivity of the research method。Because of this，We will emphasize the involvement of "personality", "characteristics", "difference", "difference", "difference", and researchers bet365 Play online games in research activities.。Digital humanities research as a cross -disciplinary combination of humanities research and digital technology，At the same time, it contains the trend of two dimensions: one is "digitalization of humanities research"，That is to solve humanities with digital technology; the second is "digital technology human culture"，Develop digital technology in a humanistic way，"Make numbers more humanistic"。

Digital humanities as a research method have a common mode，It is the information that can be regarded as encoded cultural classics，Convert daily life into traceable data，Put the value system on the recognition label，Then through word frequency software、Data statistics and related visualization methods present a new digital text form。Digital humanities researchers are based on this visualized text explanation interpretation。We can focus on this research method and process，Look at what interweaving the digital humanities and traditional humanistic research、penetration、Value to 牾，How to achieve effective sutures of "numbers" and "humanities"。

Whether it is literary interpretation or art analysis，Or is it based on the metaphysical thinking of conceptual abstraction，Based on the direct grasp of the symbol information in the classic literature and the personal experience of the human lifestyle of the daily life world。Digital humanistic methods will be dataized and visually treated with the document information and behavioral activities that need to be analyzed.，Form new text form。Therefore，Cognition of digital humanities researchers、Understanding and interpretation activities are not directly "facing the facts itself"，Instead, the data visual text form formed by the "secondary processing/creation" formed by "secondary processing/creation"。If those classic documents and behavior activities that are "facts itself" are equivalent to the "original text" of humanities research，So，The new text form formed by the digital humanistic method is "secondary text"。Research bet365 best casino games on "Original Text"，is the "close reading" that British and American new criticisms，The study of "secondary text" is the "distant reading" (distant reading)。But what deserves attention is，The so -called "far" "far" is the distance from "original text"，Because after all, "separated by a layer" with researchers。But the research of researchers in the face of "secondary text" is still "carefully read".，Need to fully call the researcher's cognition of "original text"、The understanding of related theoretical concepts and the understanding of personal perceptual experience。

Intervention because of digital humanistic methods，The level of humanistic research has become richer。In traditional humanities research，Researchers mainly face two levels of problems: one is "original text" (that is, classic literature and behavior activities)，Equivalent to the "speech" layer equivalent to Sosuer; the other is "Yuan Text"，That is the "rational style" in Plato、"Mother Questions" mentioned in the prototype criticism、"Great narrative" in Liona said，Equivalent to as a "language" layer as a rule。Digital humanities research adds the "secondary text" level of humanities research。This "secondary text" is a parasitic in "Original Text"，But the "original text" has been dataized。This process itself has included researchers' problem consciousness、Theoretical preset and value judgment。Or it can be compared to the "discourse" layer。Therefore，After the appearance of "secondary text" appears，The dual relationship between the "Yuan Text" and "Original Text" faced by the traditional Humanities Research Institute in the previous Institute of Traditional Humanities，It has evolved into a triangular relationship of "secondary text": "secondary text" may be the abstract reduction of "original text"，It may also contain a subversive deconstruction of "original text"，It is possible to highlight the hidden association between "Yuan Text" and "Original Text"，It is also possible to remind bet365 best casino games the contradictions and tension between the two。In this sense,，Introduce humanistic methods into humanities research，will greatly enrich and expand the level and connotation of humanistic research，Become an extension and supplement to the research of humanities。

but but，The "secondary text" formed by data visualization is just storage of massive humanistic information、Search、Statistics and other auxiliary functions perfection，Not enough to complete the entire process of humanities research as an independent research method。"Humanities Research Digitalization" also needs to be verified and silent for validity、Understanding and interpretation，Only the production of new humanistic knowledge can be achieved。and this process is "Digital Technology Person Culture"。

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Digital humanities are committed to continuous rich、Digital technology that can be applied to humanistic research、Tools，Try to build a constituent repetition、The promotionable system and method。The effectiveness of this set of methods should be obtained at the same time: one is the feasibility of the technical route; the other is the effectiveness of humanistic analysis。The former is mainly computing science、Statistical and other technical means to achieve，The latter requires the participation and evaluation of traditional humanistic research methods。For example, in the improvement process of digital humanistic tools，mark、Segmentation、Data cleaning、Setting of weights, etc.，Researchers need to perform more effective and accurate identification in the "church" related procedures in the manual way。Therefore, there is a digital humanities research "how many intelligence，How many artificial artificialness is there "。

The artificial nature of the complete tool is the knowledge of traditional humanities research、Skills、Senior experience、Injecting value concept、The process of incorporating digital humanistic methods，It is also an important method for digital humanities to improve its statistical bet365 best casino games accuracy。Another example is emotional analysis in digital humanities research. Generally, binary classification (positive emotion/negative emotion) and diversified classification (such as "happiness", "sad", "anger", "pain", etc.) method，Create a callable emotional dictionary。In this process，Researchers need to distinguish between various emotional words and their emotional points in a specific context，Complete the so -called "noise reduction" process。This method has been effective at first when analyzing the emotional particle size in daily life and behavior。Users' evaluation of the product in the shopping website、The audience's evaluation of the movie that is being released and the overall judgment of the Internet public opinion，Researchers have been able to complete the relevant audience/user analysis。but but，How to introduce this emotional analysis into literature、The internal research of art works is still a topic that needs to be improved。

Under normal circumstances，Fictional narrative works mostly include narrative levels、Dialogue type、Class style、Rhetoric strategy and other elements，These elements are different from daily language text，It will also greatly affect the trend of emotional value and the meaning of emotional connotation。In terms of validity verification，Digital Humanities also face a paradoxic problem that matches personal perceptual experience: if the analysis of digital humanistic methods can be matched with personal perceptual experience，So，This aspect will prove the effectiveness of digital humanistic methods，But on the other hand, it will reduce the usefulness of digital humanistic methods -if it is consistent with perceptual experience，So，Isn't it more likely to use digital humanistic methods? on the contrary，If you do not match the perceptual experience of human beings，So，How to verify its effectiveness?

So，Digital Humanities Research in the production of knowledge production，much more complicated than traditional humanistic research。One aspect，It requires researchers to bet365 best casino games have the literature processing of traditional humanities research、The ability of text analysis and meaning interpretation。Even if you want、Information，It is also necessary、Image and other symbols)，Can complete the reading and watching related information in a sample，Then obtain the perceptual experience and personal judgment of the research object。Although these experiences are extremely limited、Very one -sided，but still an essential。On the other hand，It also needs researchers to possess "viewing graph (visual graphics) literacy (number、Data and other information)，Various graphics from "secondary text"、Graphics、symbol、Digital and other information，Form the meaning of the meaning of the original text and value judgment。Then，Analysis of the two research methods for comparison、Refer to，Expand multiple cross -nature analysis between "Yuan Text", "Primitive Text" and "Secondary Text"。

Of course，All analysis above is based on digital humanities research. It is currently based on the initial stage。Its fundamental feature is，In the relationship between "people -machine"，"People" factors are still dominant。With the development of artificial intelligence technology，Digital humanistic methods will also be continuously upgraded to replace，"People -Machine" relationship will also appear "people" factor dominance to continue to decline，Even the possibility of "machine" control and alternative of "people"。This also makes humanistic scholars often have an instinctive hostility for digital humanistic methods，It is believed that this study isolation isolation of the emotional experience of researchers facing the "original text"，Humanities research cognition、Understanding、The power of the power of interpretation and judgment was transferred to the computer software program。The reason is actually a double misjudgment of digital humanistic methods (including computer science and other scholars in other social sciences). Contempt，Another misjudgment bet365 best casino games is the "postpone human", "super human" and even "anti -human" technical panic brought by the current super artificial intelligence technology rendered by various science fiction blockbusters。Actually，We cannot despise its value because of digital humanistic methods for humanities research.，It is not too exaggerated to exaggerate the analytical ability of digital technology to become fearful。The best attitude of our digital humanities，Not hug，Not escaping，but sincere shaking hands。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shanghai University)