Ming poetics had a profound influence on Ming literature and East Asian poetics，Aroused widespread concern among East Asian literati at that time。Their retro view of the "competition between Tang and Song Dynasties" and "bet365 sportsbook review must flourish in the Tang Dynasty" in Ming bet365 sportsbook review、The retro orientation of "bet365 sportsbook review is based on the true vein" and "proposed to achieve its changes"、The value of retro Ming bet365 sportsbook review，Criticized。Criticized the "Qi", "Qing" and "Natural" styles of Ming bet365 sportsbook review。Criticisms of Ming Dynasty bet365 sportsbook review by Ancient East Asian Literati，Established the exemplary role of Ming bet365 sportsbook review in East Asian poetics，Promoted the development of East Asian poetics。

Discussion on the pros and cons of Tang and Song bet365 sportsbook review，In China，There have been clues since the early Song Dynasty。To the early Ming Dynasty，It became a trend to advocate Tang bet365 sportsbook review。Initiated by Li Mengyang、The Ming Dynasty bet365 sportsbook review Restoration Movement with the Seven Sons as the Backbone，Not only promotes the development of Ming literature，His retro poetic theory also has a great influence on East Asian poetics and Chinese bet365 sportsbook review creation。Therefore，There are many retro-retro criticisms of Ming bet365 sportsbook review by ancient East Asian literati。North Korean poets focus on the development of bet365 sportsbook review，From Shi Dao、Xingzhi、Poem creation and other perspectives，Commented on Ming Dynasty vs. Tang Dynasty、The attitude of Song bet365 sportsbook review: "Since the Tang Dynasty, the past has been the most recent...so Li、Why all the disciples rise up to vibrate it。""bet365 sportsbook review of the Tang Dynasty，The Lord depends on the temperament...this is the right method。”“The poems of the Song Dynasty are mainly based on historical facts and discussion，This poet is seriously ill。The Ming Dynasty attacked it。”I’m sure Wang Shizhen’s comment on Huang Tingjian’s adaptation of Li Bai’s poems, “‘The true touch of gold can make an iron hand’ is not an exaggeration”。These comments demonstrate that Korean poets share the poetic tendency of the Tang Dynasty with the Ming people。

Korean poets generally studied Mingzong and Tang Dynasty，In Japan, either Zongming learned from the Tang Dynasty or from the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty，The differentiation is more obvious。"Zong Li Yulin、The Xuyuan School of "Wang Shizhen" and "the two schools of Li and Du in the prosperous Tang Dynasty"、Guyi School, etc.，Advocate Zongming to learn from Tang Dynasty，Highly praise "Mingxing，Simulating Tang Dynasty，Starting at the right pace"，I agree with Wang Shizhen’s view that "abandoning the Tang Dynasty and pursuing the Song Dynasty" means "changing the elegant and adopting the vulgar"，Think of the "public security faction、Jingling School poets studied Song bet365 sportsbook review，Towards the decline of bet365 sportsbook review”。When this idea is prevalent，There even appeared in the Japanese literary world "Yuan Xiang Zi"，The popularity of Ming bet365 sportsbook review，The extreme phenomenon of Song bet365 sportsbook review being discarded like "dung and earth"。The school that studies the Song Dynasty admires Song bet365 sportsbook review，To clarify the superficial disease of Qizi。They are concerned about "Li Xianji hates the habits of the Song and Yuan Dynasties"，But his poem "Ji Qu Nao Ya" was criticized，Considering Cu Lai and other Zong Ming’s studies of the Tang Dynasty as “falling into evil ways”，The literary world once again had the embarrassing situation of "recently advocating Song bet365 sportsbook review...it almost left Ming people with nowhere to live"。

Although，North Korea、Japanese literati have different understandings of the "Controversy between Tang and Song Dynasties" in Ming bet365 sportsbook review，But they are criticizing，Established the same value orientation，That is, "Tang and Song Dynasties"。As Korea’s Pu Zhenrui said: “Those who also studied the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties，The best bet365 sportsbook review。"Japanese scholars also said，“Tang bet365 sportsbook review has the beauty of Tang bet365 sportsbook review，Song bet365 sportsbook review is as wonderful as Song bet365 sportsbook review”，A good scholar should say, "Tang and Song dynasties are all my teachers"。

Within the scope of taking Tang Dynasty as the law，Ming bet365 sportsbook review chose "bet365 sportsbook review must prosper in the Tang Dynasty"。Li Suiguang of North Korea believed that Wang Shizhen and others became famous for their bet365 sportsbook review in the prosperous Tang Dynasty、Shengkeng、色丽、Yirong，Better than Yuanhe、bet365 sportsbook review of Changqing，Therefore, it is a wise choice to take the bet365 sportsbook review of the Tang Dynasty as the best learning object。Under the guidance of the retro concept that "bet365 sportsbook review must flourish in the Tang Dynasty", Ming poets，Take the bet365 sportsbook review of the right vein as a poetic example，To bring bet365 sportsbook review back to its original path，It is the collective appeal of Ming Dynasty restorers。And this "proper vein" is the bet365 sportsbook review of the prosperous Tang Dynasty，Looking upward to find its source is the ancient bet365 sportsbook review of the Han and Wei dynasties、"Three Hundred Poems"，Li Zhiyan of North Korea suddenly understood the true meaning of bet365 sportsbook review learning after seeing this comment by Hu Yinglin of the Ming Dynasty。

Although the Ming Dynasty believed that bet365 sportsbook review must flourish in the Tang Dynasty，But its real purpose is to seek change in imitation of antiquity、Seeking innovation。Therefore，“Proposal to achieve change” has become the ultimate goal of Ming bet365 sportsbook review’s restoration。Inspired by Li Dongyang，Li Mengyang、The "Seven Sons Ring Together" advocated by Wang Shizhen and others，Depressed，The literary retro movement dedicated to inspiring admiration，Passed "Ancient Style Respects Han and Wei Dynasties"，Retro-style paths such as "near body to respect the prosperous Tang Dynasty" to overcome mediocrity，Had a great influence on the ancient East Asian literary world。To this，Xu Yunyan of North Korea: "The ancient Yuefu... is unique among scales，That’s what he calls ‘the one who proposes changes’，It’s not a false accusation。"Japanese Danjiang Akutagawa praised: "Yu Lin、Yuanmei has the longest learning，Enchanting change。”North Korean poets praised the restoration of Ming bet365 sportsbook review for achieving the proud achievements of “celebrating the prosperity of our Ming Dynasty” and “enlightening those who came after us and surpassing those who came before us”，Japanese poets also praised "Ming Li Xianji"、He Zhongmo、Li Yulin、Wang Yuanmei’s success in reviving eternal fortune，Clean the bad attitude of future generations”。

，It can be said to be a prosperous achievement。The retro thought of Ming bet365 sportsbook review spread to the DPRK、In the future，Make the direction of North Korean poetics clearer，A Korean poet said: "As of the age of Mu Ling，Masters of Wenyuan，Proposed rhetoric，Learn from Jialong scholars，Back to the beginning。”The restoration of Ming bet365 sportsbook review has breathed fresh air into the Japanese bet365 sportsbook review world，"Jin Wuzi was the first to sing Ming poems" "Creating a school based on the retro... Our country's art and literature is a new one... At home, it is the seven sons of Zong Jiajing"，The collection of "Family with Cangming" appears，The scene of people holding the "Book of Danzhou"。

In contrast to this，Youchao、Japanese poets severely criticized the plagiarism of Ming Dynasty bet365 sportsbook review and its negative impact on the country’s literary world。The North Korean poet said that his poems "simply imitate with words" and "cut everything off"，On North Korea’s “modern cultural shortcomings，All were born in Ming Dynasty families” expressed dissatisfaction。Japanese literati also criticized: "Li Xianji，He Zhongmo...makes a living out of plagiarism...until he reaches the level、The most beautiful person comes from...every sentence is the same，Every article is the same，Those who have no vision，Disadvantages of Ming bet365 sportsbook review，This is so extreme。""The poet of this country，Scale、Nanguo’s Poison，excluding one day，That’s why it’s so rotten and rotten when you open your mouth。”

The affirmation or denial of the restoration of Ming bet365 sportsbook review by ancient East Asian literati is not the ultimate goal，But learn from it、Reflection，Combined with the actual situation of the country’s bet365 sportsbook review circle，Put forward innovative ideas，In order to eliminate the shortcomings of bet365 sportsbook review。In improving “self” by accepting and criticizing “others”，Highlighting their value orientation of discussing the restoration of Ming bet365 sportsbook review。

Ancient East Asian literati criticized the "qi", "qing" and "natural" styles of Ming bet365 sportsbook review。“Qi” is a basic category in the East Asian classical poetics criticism system，Ancient East Asian literati not only regarded "qi" as the driving force of style，Also uses "qi" as a main criterion for commenting on bet365 sportsbook review。From the criticism of "qi" in Ming bet365 sportsbook review，They believe that "restriction in spirit" is the main difference in style between Ming bet365 sportsbook review and Song bet365 sportsbook review，North Korea Ren Jingyan: "Song people are stuck in reason，Ming people are constrained by their Qi。"On Tsusaka Toyo, Japan: "Song bet365 sportsbook review specializes in humor，Ming Dynasty bet365 sportsbook review is dominated by style。”They praise the “powerful” Ming poems，Li Suiguang of North Korea said: "The poem "Winter Night" by Lan Tingrui of the Ming Dynasty... although it is not a Tang tune，Also powerful。"Compared with Tang bet365 sportsbook review，The style of Ming bet365 sportsbook review is not as good as that of Tang Dynasty，But the momentum and tension of the article show its power。East Asian literati discuss "power"，Often discussed with "thickness"，Emphasis on the power of bet365 sportsbook review must be strong、Strong，In order to show the momentum of bet365 sportsbook review。Li Zou, the founder of Joseon, praised Li Mengyang’s poems as “bold and powerful”，Advise North Korean students to regard "the richness of Mengyang as their master"。Xu Yun takes "Ming Dynasty people achieved great achievements in learning and overcome hardships... so their poems are rich and powerful" as an example，Inspiring North Korean poets to create powerful poems。Japanese literati commented on Ming’s poems as “having a unique kind of majesty”，I don’t look the same as Xiaojia...it’s because of the power of his bet365 sportsbook review”。Advocates learning from the Ming Dynasty and "having an ancient and profound intention"，A poem of "vigorous"。In addition，East Asian literati are overly angry with Ming bet365 sportsbook review、Shortness of breath and other problems were also criticized。North Korea's Li Yixian commented on He Jingming's poem "short of breath and weak"，No strong character"、Li Panlong’s poem “It’s Tired of Using Qi”。Japanese Minagawa Kienyan: "Mingren，It’s so clever with rhetoric... short-tempered and arrogant。”

"bet365 sportsbook review is a pure thing"。North Korean poets believe that the "Qingyuan" characteristics of the Shanlin bet365 sportsbook review School and the Jeongryung School are obvious，“Elegance” and “Qingzhuang” are the main aesthetic styles of Qizi School，These are the two expression styles of the Seventh Party’s choice of “Qing”，It’s just that the “elegance” tends to absorb Wang Wei’s quaintness，"Qingzhuang" tends to absorb Li Du's vigorousness。“Qingya” mainly refers to He Jingming’s poetic style，Zhengzu Li Zuo commented on He's poem "Clear algae, beautiful and moist"，Fengrong Yaze，Don’t be angry”。Li Demao commented on He Shi: "The Five Rules and the Complete Law You Cheng，Qinghe Yazheng。""Qingzhuang" mainly refers to Li Panlong's poetic style，Xu Yunyan: "The scales are steep and strong，The commentator Yimin、E Jiuxue Fangzhi，Almost enough。…five-character broken，Really heavy、The Qing Dynasty of Song Dynasty。"Xu Zongtai praised Li Shiqing's strength with "I can see the spring snow shining on Emei"、Mighty and clean。When Japanese literati talk about the style of Li Shi, they may think that it has nothing to do with the "Qing Dynasty"，Yamada Masazumi，“The reason why bet365 sportsbook review is a poet，Specially care about fresh ears... Li Yulin in the Ming Dynasty did not know bet365 sportsbook review, so he became a poet"。There are also students who affirm this style of bet365 sportsbook review，Records of Lee Demao of North Korea，He once saw the "Lanting Collection" written by the Japanese in Pyongyang and "their fate words are very strong"，The sound of running in the snow tower"。

The ancient East Asian literati’s criticism of the naturalness of Ming bet365 sportsbook review was mainly aimed at the shortcomings of the retro-style bet365 sportsbook review of “moving and imitating” and “losing innocence”。Japanese literati believe that the retro style is too powerful、Using things to make the poem unnatural。Dazai Chuntai is more Tang Dynasty、After Ming bet365 sportsbook review，Get "Fan Tang bet365 sportsbook review，All craftsmen have their own talents，It’s beyond nature。Not so in Ming bet365 sportsbook review，The conclusion of forcing it”，Then analyze Wang Shizhen's "Crying Li Yulin's One Hundred and Twenty Rhymes" because it is unnatural and "long and tiresome" because it is forced without thinking and "Yu Lin's use of words is cliches" which causes the poem to flow unnaturally，"Almost stinky"，Sent "Li Panlong is the representative figure of the Later Seven Sons，His poetic style is still like this，Not to mention the sentiments of other poets’ poems。Therefore，They agree that the Public Security Sect "comes from the spiritual aperture" and "does not flow from their own chests，The creative idea of ​​“reluctance to write”。North Korea Ren Zhen after reading Yuan Hongdao's poem，Because of “their ingenuity in crafting words，Let it flow from your chest，Bi Dian Encouragement，It’s refreshing not to follow the same old clichés，Praise him as "one of the heroes in the art garden"。Japanese literati also "especially love Yuan Zhonglang's cleverness"。In content，Ancient East Asian literati paid great attention to the interest of nature，That is, "Tianqu"，And use this as an aesthetic principle to observe bet365 sportsbook review，Pak Yong-fu of North Korea, who praised Jiang Yingke’s poems as “interesting in nature”, praised Jiang Yingke’s bet365 sportsbook review as “interesting in nature”。In terms of language, they emphasize "natural meaning"，Appreciate "the natural meaning of semantics"，A Ming poem in which not a single word is forced"，Li Guijing praised Gao Qi's poem as "the most accurate poem"，Watch this for reference，Satisfied”。Jin Xizhou said that Yuan Hongdao's poetic language is a "happy and heart-warming language" that is spontaneous and free-spirited。But the self-satisfied words with natural meaning do not mean straightforwardness，Use precise words instead，Exhibiting the interest of nature，That is, "the truth is interesting and the words are good"。Anyway，Ancient East Asian literati emphasized that bet365 sportsbook review should be composed of nature，Because "only nature is alive and immortal"，His bet365 sportsbook review can change vertically and horizontally，Endless surprises”。

In short，Ancient East Asian literati mainly criticized the restoration and style theory of Ming bet365 sportsbook review，From his criticism of the restoration of Ming bet365 sportsbook review，It can be seen that poetics has new changes in the paradigm and sect of East Asian bet365 sportsbook review，Presenting an open spirit of East Asian poetic criticism。The development of poetics in East Asian countries is long-term complementarity、Mutually progressive blending relationship，Poetic criticism provides an effective path for poetic exchanges among East Asian countries today，Promoted friendly exchanges among East Asian countries，These all demonstrate the important value and significance of ancient East Asian literati’s criticism of Ming Dynasty poetics。

　(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Beihua University)