Ancient East Asian literati's criticism of the Ming Dynasty poetics
November 13, 2020 09:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" November 13, 2020 Total 2047 Author: Yuan Tanghua

Ming poetics has a profound impact on Ming literature and East Asian poetics,It has aroused the widespread attention of East Asian literati at that time。The retro view of the Ming poetry "the dispute between the Tang and Song dynasties" and "the poem will prosper the Tang"、"Poetry with positive veins as sects", "proposed to become a change of change"、Mingshi retro value,Criticized。Criticism such as "qi", "Qing", "Nature"。Ancient East Asian literati's criticism of Ming poetics,Established the model of Ming poetry in East Asian poetics,Promoting the development of East Asian poetics。

Discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of the Tang and Song poems,In China,Since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, there have been clues。To the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,Li Zong Tang Shi became a momentary atmosphere。Promoting from Li Mengyang、The seven sons before and after the Ming Poetry Retro Movement,Not only has the development of Ming literature promoted,Its retro poetry theory also has a great impact on East Asian poetry and Chinese poetry creation。Therefore,Ancient East Asian literati's retro criticism of Ming Shi。Korean poets focus on the development of poetry,From Poetry、Xingchang、Poetry creation and other angles,Comments the Ming people to Tang、The attitude of Song poetry: "Tang Yijian recently ... So Lee、He Zhuzi rises and vibrates。"Poem of the Tang Dynasty,The Lord's Sending Section ... This can also be。"The poems of the Song people are mainly actual arguments,This poet's serious illness also。The Ming people attack is 矣。"Affirmed Wang Shizhen's evaluation of Huang Tingjian changed Li Bai's poems" ‘True Gold and Iron Hands’ Saying。These comments highlight the poetic tendency of Korean poets and Ming people.。

Korean Poetist Overall School of Mingzong Tang,And Japan or Zongming Bet365 lotto review School of Tang or Study Song Dynasty,The differentiation is obvious。"Zong Li Yu Yin、Wang Shizhen "" The Tang Dynasty "Li Du Family"、Ancient Yixue School, etc.,Promoting Zong Mingxue Tang,Height is called "Ming Xing,Simulation Tang people,Start with its right step ",Agree with Wang Shizhen's "Sen Tang Trend Song" is the point of view of "becoming elegant",Think of "Public Security School、The poet of the Lingling School learns Song poetry,To the Decline of Poetry "。When this idea prevails,The Japanese literary world even appeared.,Poetry prevail,Song Shi abandoned the extreme phenomenon of Turkey "。Learn Song Yipai to admire Song Poems,The disease of the Qizi superficial skin of Kuangming。They have "Li Xianji's habit of the Song and Yuan Dynasties",But the poem "佶 聱 聱" is criticized,Tong Mingxue Tang and other Zong Mingang Tang as a behavior of "falling into evil paths",The literary world once appeared in the embarrassing situation of "the Song poetry ... a few people have nowhere to live"。

Although,Chao、Japanese people have different understanding of Ming Poems "The Division of the Tang and Song Dynasties",But they are in criticism,Established the same value orientation,That is "Tang and Song Dynasty"。As Park Zhenyun, North Korea: "Learn from the Tang Dynasty, Yuan Yuan Ming,Poems on the Poetry。"Japanese scholars also say,"Tang poems have the wonderful Tang poetry,Song poems have the wonderful Song poems ",Good scholars should be "Tang and Song Dynasties and My Teacher"。

In the range of Tang as the law,Ming Shi chose "Poetry to Sheng Tang"。North Korea Li Yiguang believes that Wang Shizhen and others have finished the poetic of the Tang Dynasty、Sound、Seedi、Yi Rong,Occasionally than Yuanhe、Poems of Changqing,Therefore, using Shengtang poetry as the best learning object is wise choice。Under the guidance of the retro view of "Poetry Biography",Poetry of positive veins as poetic example,to return poetry to the beginning of the beginning,It is the collective appeal of the Ming retro。And this "positive pulse" bet365 Play online games is the Poems of the Tang Dynasty,Searching for its source as the ancient poem of the Han and Wei dynasties、"Poetry Three Hundred",North Korea Li Zhiyan suddenly realized the true meaning of learning poetry after seeing this theory。

Although the Ming people advocate that poetry will prosper the Tang Dynasty,But the real purpose is to find changes in ancient times、Ask for innovation。So,"It is proposed to become a change" becomes the ultimate goal of Ming Shi retro。Enlightenment from Li Dongyang,Li Mengyang、Wang Shizhen and others advocated the "Seven Sons Qi Qi,Yizhen is sluggish,Special Removal "Literature Retro Movement,Through the "Ancient body respects Han Wei,Near the Smart Zun Tang "and other retro paths are vulnerable to mediocrity,It has a great impact on the ancient East Asian literary world。For this,North Korea Xu Yan said: "Gulefu ...,That is what he said ‘proposed to be a variable person’,For non -矣。"Mansion of Akichawa, Japan, praise:" Yu Lam、Yuanmei the longest good learning,Changes into God。"The retro of the Korean poet praised the retro of Ming Poetry and achieved the proud achievement of" the prosperity of me "and" enough to shine later ",Japanese poet also praised "Ming Li Xianji、He Zhongmo、Li Yuchin、Wang Yuanmei Gonggong has recovered and rejuvenated.,Washing post -life bad state "。

Ming Shi retro "Dazhuo in Eternal,Can be described as Shengyou "achievement。Mingshi retro thought spread to Chao Chao、Future,Make North Korean poetics more clear,Korean poetist said: "And to the world of Muling,Wenyuan Zhugong,Discussive rhetoric,Learn Jialongzon,Back to the beginning。"Ming Poetry retro blew into fresh air for Japanese poetry,"Near the first singing Ming Poems", "Create the portal with retro ... I am new ...,A collection of "family has a Cangbang,The Book of Holding the Book of Persons "。

Compared with this is,There is a dynasty、Japanese poets have severely accused the disadvantages of Mingshi retro plagiarism and the adverse effects brought by their own literary circles。Korean poets saying poetry "Simulation with Bet365 app download words", "one -time cutting","Modern Faculture to North Korea,Born in the Ming family "means dissatisfaction。Japanese literati also criticized: "Li Xianji,He Zhongmo ... Taking plagiarism as the work ... So far in the scale、Yuanmei comes out ... Syndrome,Trying the article,Those who are not feet,Disadvantages of Ming Poems,So it is extremely 矣。"" Poet of Jinbangbang,Delivery、Nan Guo's Poison,No one day,Therefore, the opening will be unbearable rotten and stinky。”

Ancient East Asian literati's affirmation or negation of Ming Shi retro is not the ultimate purpose,but learn from it、Reflection,Combined with the actual situation of the poetry of the country,Put forward an innovation proposition,Disadvantage of the poetry in the past。In the "self" by accepting and criticizing the "others",shows the value orientation of the retro of Mingshi poetry。

Ancient East Asian literati criticized the style of Ming Poems "Qi", "Qing", "Nature"。"Qi" is a foundation category in the East Asian classical poetry criticism system,Ancient East Asian literati not only regarded "qi" as a style of internal drive,"Qi" as a main criterion for commenting poetry。From the criticism of "qi" of Ming poetry,They think that "restricting qi" is the main difference between Ming poetry and Song poetry in style,North Korea Ren Yanyan: "Song people are stagnant in reason,Ming people are restricted by qi。"Japanese Jin -Hanshaya's theory:" Song Shi is specialized in fun,Ming Poetry Lord in Qi Qi。"They praise the Ming Poems of" Georb ",North Korea Li Yiguang said: "The Ming people Lan Tingrui" Winter Night "poem ... Although it is not Tang Tuan,There is also strength。"" Compared with Tang Poems,The style of Ming Shi is not as good as Tang,But the situation and tension of the article show their strength。East Asian literati when discussing "strength",Frequent and "thick" and discuss,Emphasizing the strength of poetry is strong、strong,Only to show poetic momentum。North Korean ancestor Li Yan praised Li Mengyang's poem "Remuse and Energy",persuaded Korean students to use "Mengyang's majesty Bet365 lotto review as the ancestors"。Xu Yan takes the role model with "Performance of the Performance of the People ... so the poem is strong and powerful" as the example,Stimulate the poem of the Korean poets' creative strength。Japanese literati commented on the poem "Don't have a kind of majestic,I do n’t have the same face as the small family ... it is the strength of its poetry "。It is advocated that learning people's preparation "It must be high -ancient and thick,Poems of Qi "。other,East Asian literati excessive qi to Ming Shi、Qi and other issues have also been criticized。North Korea Li Yixian commented on He Jingming's poem "Qi Short and Weak,No Towering Health "、Li Panlong's poem "Tiring Qi"。Japanese Kawa Kawa Garden said: "Ming people,Coincidentally 辞 …… …… …… 气。”

"Poetry is Clear"。Korean poets think that the characteristics of the Shanlin Poetry School and the Qiangling School "Qingyuan" are obvious,"Qingya" and "Qingzhuang" are the main aesthetic styles of the Seven Sonpires,It is the two performance styles of the Seven Son "Qing" choices,It's just "Qingya" bias to absorb Wang Wei's ancient elegance,"Qingzhuang" is biased to absorb Li Duzhi's Xiong Hun。"Qingya" mainly said He Jingming Poetry Wind,Zhengzu Li Yan commented on He Shi "Qing Zao Xiun Run,Feng Rong Yaze,Not angry "。Li Dewei commented on He Shi: "Five Laws and Right,Qing and Ya Zheng。"" Zhuang Zhuang "mainly said Li Panlong's poetic style,Xu Yanyan: ",The person with、Emei Xuezhan,殆。... Five -character break,True Shen、Song Zhiqin also。"Xu Zongtai praised Li Shiqing with" watching Chunxue Zhao Emei "with" watching Chunxue Zhao Emei "、majestic and clean。Japanese literati talks about Li Shi style or thinks that it is completely irrelevant to "Qing",Yamada Zhengzhen Yan,"The reason why the poem is a poet,Special care about fresh ears ... Ming Li Yu's unknown poems, so it's a poet "。There is also a certain style of poetry and learner,Korean Lee Dezheng Record,It once saw the "Lanting Collection" written by the Japanese in Pyongyang.,骎骎 骎骎 骎骎 "。

Ancient East Asian literati's criticism of Ming poetry bet365 best casino games was mainly aimed at the disadvantages of the vintage "motion involved simulation" and "no naive" poetry.。Japanese literati believes that retro factions cause strong work、Use things to make poems unnatural。Dazai Chuntai Comparison Tang、Ming Poems,Drop "Fan Tang Poems,Workers are all raw,Any natural also。Ming Shi is not,Strong Works "conclusion,Then analyzes Wang Shizhen's "Crying Li Yu Yu's One Hundred and Twenty Rhyme" because it is not natural and unnatural, "long and boring" accusing "the use of the scales is a word" to cause poetry to flow unnaturally,"Stinky Rotten",issued "Li Panlong is the representative of the post seven sons,Its poetic style is still still,Not to mention the emotion of the poems of other sons "。So,They agree with the public security faction "from Lingqiao" and "not flowing from their own breasts,Unwilling to write "creative proposition。North Korea Ren Ren after reading Yuan Hongdao's poems,Because of the "ingenuity for ingenuity,Flowing from the chest,Pen ending encouragement,Do not follow the old set of Chen Yu "and feel refreshing,Praise it as "one of the art garden"。Japanese literati also "love Yuan Zhonglang's clever hair"。In content,Ancient East Asian literati focused on the interest of nature,"Tianqu",and use this as an aesthetic principle for observing poetry,Zong Shang's "Fun Ben in the Heaven" Park Yongfu praised Jiang Yingke's poem "Great Heaven"。In language, they emphasize "semantic natural",Appreciate "Sexual Natural Masturbation,Barely Poems ",Li Guijing praised Gao Qishi "is the most clear poem,Viewing this can be seen,Confrontation "。Jin Xi's words Yuan Hongdao's poetry language is a meaningful "happy heart flying language"。But the confession of semantics does not mean straightforward,Instead, use the symbol of refined,Table of Nature,That is "Fun Truth and Word"。Bet365 app download In short,Ancient East Asian literati emphasized the creation of the poem that should be created in nature,Because "Only natural lively and immortal",Its poems can "change vertical and horizontal,surprising endless "。

Bet365 app download In short,Ancient East Asian literati mainly criticized Ming Shi retro and style theory,From its criticism of Ming Shi retro,It can be seen that Ming poetic science has a model in East Asian poetry and new changes in Zong Shangzhong,presents an open East Asian poetry criticism spirit。The development of poetics in East Asia is long -term complementary、Interoperable blending relationship,Poetic criticism provides effective paths for today's East Asian poetics exchanges,Promoting friendly exchanges in East Asian countries,These all show the important value and significance of ancient East Asian literati for the criticism of poetics in the Ming Dynasty。

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