Plato's criticism of writing culture-
April 30, 2021 08:34 Source: "China Social Sciences", April 30, 2021, Issue 2158 Author: Hu Jihua

What is "media archeology"? general speaking,is the method of archeology,Go to the trace of the media culture in the past culture.。Apply Foucault,It is the deep excavation of the deep discourse network、Forgotten、The distorted media cultural knowledge is based on。Zelinsky pointed out,Media Archeology Follow the "Deep Time" of the Media,Praise、Commendation instead of criticism、Candidate to start writing history,Draw the genius characters that seem to seem to have nothing to do with media culture as the ancestor of contemporary digital humanism,For example, the ancient Greek natural philosopher Enbiecoller、Italian criminalist Long Bolorau。History of Reviewing Thought from Archaeological Vision,First challenging the indifferent attitude of modern media culture and theory for history,The scope of media research is pushed to distant or even deserted and nonsense before,Even extended to Western history。From this perspective,Plato may be read as the ancestor of the media culture。

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Read Plato and its drama dialogue through "Media Earth",We may be able to build a medium suppression、Ignore、Forgotten alternative history。Derrida traced the foundation of the history of European thought back to school based on the "Logos Centerism",The deconstruction of the sharp point of pointing to the text、Chuan Chuan culture suppression of writing technology。Plato dialogue works running through the in -depth attention to technology。bet365 live casino games Poetry、Intelligent、Governance、On debate、Write、Governance、Soul -oriented,Master and popular technology in his time,He not only follows,Critical thinking。But,The profoundness and artist of reflection on technical and cultural reflection,"Feide Ruo" can be described as a masterpiece and unique。

First,"Fade" has adopted the most literary form of poetic form,Even a rhetoric of the "Ideal Country" for poets and myths,Arrange the dialogue scene in the scenery of the scenery like painting,Where is the cicada green and shade,Qingfeng Xulai,Fang Cao 萋萋,Ancient Mu Raunnel。Not only that,"Feide Ruo" also supports the architecture of the entire philosophical argument with many myths,Ru Beifeng Myth、Lingquan myth、Cicada myth、Soul conflict and reincarnation myth、Writing myth of Egypt、Adonis Garden Myth、The myth myth。Next,Special Time of Dialogue Writing in Fedrues,Plato Nianhua Twilight,Career is almost dusk,Athens also spent the heyday and declined。Twilight,Empire decline,Whether it is an individual or a community,All need to reconstruct myth,To overcome the absolute reality and powerful accidental threat to life,Compensation for human is inherently scarce and helplessness。again,The theme of "Feide Ruo" is the rising direction and downward direction of love and desire,The rising direction to the realm is Aizhi,The trough of the downward direction is greedy。Special Strategy for this theme of Plato Treatment,is the letting the philosopher retreat,Migration of wisdom practices that guide the soul to the soul to the countryside,Discuss the good use and abuse of rhetoric with bet365 live casino games the dialectical structure of love、Good words and bad words、Writing as a tonic and writing as a poison。Last,The most important thing is,Among the extremely declining empires in Athens,Plato in philosophy、Technology、Myth、Political four -dimensional pattern focuses on love,Reconstruction of rhetoric skills。Plato has made in -depth reflection on writing culture,Continuing the writing from the wise master's hand to regain,Introducing rhetoric skills into Ai Wisdom,Import the entire city -state into the track of good life。

 Comprehensive care of the soul

What did Feduo say,What kind of art organizations do these rhetoric? Describe the landscape opening,End with the prayer of Pan (PAN)。The beginning of the article in the first article of the Junmei Youth Fedrues,Finals pray for the god of the gods to become internal and external repairs。Many myths in the middle of the dialogue use "Soul" as the myth system to lay out the myth of Cheng Plato。The essence of the soul、The composition of the soul、Journey to the Soul、Conflict of the soul、The reincarnation of the soul and the judgment of the soul,In short,Comprehensive care of the soul,is the core meaning of the myth system of Plato's "Feduo" mythical system,It is also the gravity center of the entire Plato philosophy system。

The first word is Fedruo's Tibetan、Aesthetic text written by Lucius Book,This is a "colorful speech",The theme is to praise "No Love in the Heart",intention is to implement a fatal temptation。The second word is a ironic speech written by Socrates to imitate Lucias' words,Push the absurd theory and weird logic to extreme,Slime exposure to the secularity of love for bet365 best casino games lust,or the trend of corruption。The third article is a repentance poem by Socrates by internal elves,Reconstruction of the madness spectrum,Announcement of the fans of love is the gift of God。Care for the soul,is the primary attention of Plato,is Plato critical secular skills、Foundation of writing skills: The skills of gaining soul are good skills,The skill that hurts the soul is evil skills。Repentance Ceremony,Socrates and young friends talked about the "Tao of the Essay",Good words、Midea's resignation put forward a poetic standard- "Miscellaneous but not more", "pattern mechanism"。According to Socrates' point of view,Speech: Slightly divided into two categories,One category is good,One category is evil。Calculating the text of good,Breakthrough with Zhisheng,Reversing to the spirit of the scholars,And self -sustainability,Know the opponent of the theory defense,It is eloquent when it is suitable,If you do n’t have the fate, you will not open your mouth。This so -called person has true knowledge,Words must be angry and far away,Vitality Four Shooting。But,Plato will have such a large and disappeared persuasion in an Egyptian myth。

Socrates talk about,There is an ancient animal god in Natas in ancient Egypt,Dominels above the head,Hand fucking pen and ink,Its name is "忒",Number、Calculation、Geometry、astronomy、Chessing、Fake of the dice。Among the techniques in their invention,Writing technology is a must。Gwaunt carry his own new technique,Go to the Geori Sun King Tamus,Pray that the Holy King let all the skills spread the world,Xianxie Zhiwen。King Tamus asked: What is the benefit of all kinds of skills? Gwaunt bet365 live casino games is a prosecution,The Holy King will boast when he hears the beauty,If you are not beautiful, you just。Words and writing skills,Gwaut is particularly self -proud: This surgery will gain the wisdom of the Egyptian,Enhance the memory of the Egyptians; the creation of my people,Wonder for memory and wisdom。

,Well knows,Not new products。Well knows,30th century BC,Mesopotamian mud version wedge -shaped text also records the oldest epic "Gilgamesh" so far; 20th century BC,Egyptian pictographic text,The brilliant time of writing culture; 12th century BC,Crite Minos lines indicate a highly developed civilization surpassing the world; 9th century BC,Phoenic、Li Fante's letters into Greece。Long Ancient "Middle Ages" Dark Age,Writing technology for a long time。How dark is the dark era? There is no text to be cognitive and circulated。

Athens at the 5th century BC,Writing technology。Revised writing culture constitutes a challenge and crushing of oral culture in the Golden Age of Athens。How to defend Homerkou Culture、Performance culture? What is more urgent is,Revival of Writing Technology,To a considerable extent, the mental motivation of the wisdom movement。Those knowledgeable people who have wandered to Athens due to the disaster of war,Open Minzhi,Creating New Technology,suggestions for Anbang。The rise of the Smart Movement,Politics from soldiers、Noble turn to civilians,God's era of Yun Yan dispersed、Heroes' era secretly withered、The hustle and bustle of the vulgar era,Victory flourishing。Intelligent artist appeared on the Athens Empire Culture Stage in the mid -5th century BC,The dialogue who did not appear in bet365 Play online games "Fedru" Lucias,was the celebrities of the wisdom at that time,known in the Athens World with "Words and Writers"。He uses the writing technology to the limit: write colorful words,Affecting the judgment of the President of the Listers and the Judge。Fed Ruo Ruo Dan Dan Dan and Lucius together,Learning rhetoric and writing,In the early morning, I also carried Luli Aslosho's words。When he accidentally encountered Socrates outside the city,He also carefully hides the words and writing of the words。Fighting concern,Intelligent Movement is an enlightenment movement of human culture,It can even stand up with the philosophy of the tragedy era,A necessary stage of becoming a human spiritual evolution。

But,Plato doesn’t look like this。In his opinion,Words to guide the soul turn,Good words leading to good,Bad words are seductive。Seeing that Ferde is confused by Lucias and its beauty,Socrates not only worry about it。In order to rescue the younger generation from the confusion of wise men and the technology of technology,Lead the soul into the right path,Socrates asked the sun king in Egyptian mythology to implement a severe judgment on the writing technology invented by the God Words of the Skin.。The King of the Sun sets "metaphors" with "medicine",Fake Socrates' mouth and endorsed Plato's worry consciousness: Writing technology is a memory form of decline,Text is the appearance and illusion of truth,So writing culture is not only the farthest from the soul,And the most harmful to the soul。Words imitate speaking,Speaking imitates the soul (or truth or spiritual knowledge),Therefore, the text and Lingzhi have two layers,Just like painting bet365 live casino games and the ultimate are really separated by two layers。Text and painting,It is regarded as a shadow、Fantasy of illusion、Virtual virtual。

From Plato's view,Writing technology and even human technology and culture,All are the "medicine" of the soul,Or a tonic or poison,or gain wisdom,or damage the soul。Today,When we reflect on the technical monopoly of culture,Naturally, the modern crisis will go back to ancient Greece,Please re -speak Plato to today's reality。So,A kind of "psychiatric and medicine" came into being。That is to say,We should make good use of technology,Inhibit its defects,Give full play to its replenishment。Simple to say,It is technology,Good wisdom and probe。

(Author Unit: Greek Research Center of Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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