“Microscope” or “Mirror”—Data technology empowerment of cultural mobile bet365 institutions in the era of digital intelligence
April 30, 2021 08:40 Source: "Chinese mobile bet365 Sciences Journal" Issue 2158, April 30, 2021 Author: Xia Cuijuan Liang Canxing

The development of information technology has brought about the diversification of media and the huge amount of information,People are drowned in the ocean of information,Imprisoned in the information cocoon room again。The medium is the message,But it is not the truth and truth。Tools and methods provided by new technology,Let us discover more truths hidden behind a large amount of documents and data。Technology has been sought after by many humanities scholars,Visiting to become its fans。In the recent wave of new liberal arts construction,Experiments highlighted、Calculation、Application of empirical and other natural science and social science research methods,Promote data-driven evidence-based research,It is inseparable from the in-depth application of new technologies。Technology itself is neutral,But technology users all have practical purposes、Field restrictions、Constraints of social and mobile bet365 norms。Technology creates media,Also shapes the medium in some way。Technology can be a "microscope",Help us observe and discover;It can also be a "haha mirror",When transforming and manipulating media,Blurred path to the truth,Bury the "fossils" deeper。

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Through the collection of various social memory media、Save、Management and Services,Library、Archives、Museums and other institutions are responsible for the inheritance and dissemination of cultural memory。In big data、Cloud computing、The era of digital intelligence defined by new technologies such as artificial intelligence,The carrier of social memory is no longer mainly books、Scroll、Solid solid entities such as buildings,More Bitstreams Manifesting in Cyberspace,Can be quickly updated and overwritten anytime, anywhere,In constant change。Therefore,This function becomes more important,The task is also more difficult,Because it is not only the medium that preserves memories,We also need to record the process of media changes。Cultural mobile bet365 as Tudangbo,Should be saved in digital memory、Complete digital transformation as soon as possible in terms of digital academic support,While strengthening the application of new technologies,Attach importance to individuals and groups、The retention of social and cultural memory in the age of digital intelligence、Propagation and inheritance,Producing knowledge、The entire process of knowledge organization and knowledge exchange is brought into view,Providing a “shovel” for humanities scholars to better utilize technology built on a large scale、Multidimensional、Multiple evidence reference system based on full-scale data。

Yuval Harari believes that bringing a group of more than 150 people together,Not biologically related,But the "story" that the group unanimously believes,The “story” here can be understood as the collective memory of the group。Wang Mingke also believes that it determines the boundaries of an ethnic group,Not a language、Clothing、Utensils,But a common collective memory。German Egyptologist and classical archaeologist Jan Assmann and cultural anthropologist Aleida Assmann on the basis of Halbwach’s “collective memory”,Proposed the "cultural memory" theory,Divide collective memory into “communicative memory” and “cultural memory”。The so-called "communication memory",Refers to the collective memory passed between generations of bearers,Perish with the death of the bearer。And "cultural memory" is carried in a certain medium (such as festivals、Ritual、Books、Cultural Relics、On top of buildings, etc.,Can spread over a wide range、Long-term inheritance、Collective memory that is constantly being reconstructed。The important inspiration of cultural memory theory to cultural mobile bet365 as Tudunbo is to systematically establish the media (carrier) theory of "cultural memory",Jiang Clothing、Accessories、Tattoo、Cultural Relics、Relics、Sculpture、Historic District、Architectural landmark、Attractions and other tangible cultural heritage,Ritual、Festival、Activity、Diet、Folk Art、Handicrafts and other intangible cultural heritage,and books、File、Painting、Photo、Old map、Music、Movies and other cultural memory resources,Both are regarded as media of cultural memory。Therefore,Institutions such as photoblogs that preserve these media have become devices of “social memory”,Known as "Cultural Memory Institution",Not only a memory medium that preserves the past,Also participates in the work of "building future cultural heritage" through the collection of current memory media。

In the digital age,“Digital memory” has become an important form of cultural memory,Performance now requires not only the digitization of memory media of the past,We must also strengthen the collection of current native digital media、Save、Management and Services,More importantly, we need to pay more attention to the environment created by digital media、Record the deformation process,To facilitate latecomers to return to the historical scene of media formation。In the age of digital intelligence,data、Facts and knowledge have become the smallest units of "social memory",The same content can be attached to different media in different forms,Resulting in the separation of content and carrier,Thus shrinking archives and libraries、Museum、The gap caused by different resource carriers between different cultural mobile bet365 as art museums。Past,The research and application of "digital memory" are mainly concentrated in the field of archives (library),However,Missing library、Museums and Galleries,The cultural memory preserved and presented in archives is incomplete。Only reference and mutual evidence integrating multiple evidences,In order to better solve the problems in research in specific fields。Cultural mobile bet365 as Tudunbo should jointly become the infrastructure of "digital memory",Save from memory、Perspective of inheritance and dissemination,Let’s review resource collection、Data processing、Long term storage、Knowledge organization and cultural inheritance and dissemination services,Jointly construct a multiple evidence reference system of "social memory"。

 mobile bet365 academic support

Recently,The Louvre Museum will cover 48.The database of 20,000 collections is open to the entire network,Another treasure house of human cultural heritage is opened,For Humanities Research、Cultural Innovation、mobile bet365 inheritance provides great convenience。In recent years,It is not uncommon for news about major cultural mobile bet365 institutions around the world to open their digital collections,Reflects the responsibility and responsibility of cultural mobile bet365 institutions in the digital age。Ensuring the accessibility of digital collections is the first priority for cultural mobile bet365 institutions to provide digital academic support,But it should not be limited to this。

Digital scholarship covers knowledge production in the digital intelligence era、The whole process of knowledge organization and knowledge exchange activities。In a digital environment,Humanities research institutions and scholars in the process of academic research,Collect information and organize it digitally,Selected and marked,Until a conclusion is reached、Produce new knowledge。Except for officially published monographs、Paper,Produced a large amount of process research data,Contains the real time and space information of knowledge production,It is also influenced by scholars’ professional fields and current social and mobile bet365 norms。If it can be systematically preserved and maintained like officially published academic results,Digital scholarship will facilitate the reproduction and verification of research processes。Some research institutions will digitize the data collected during the research process、Research data generated、The published results are built into databases and databases,Building scale after long-term accumulation,Shared by peers,Inherited and continued to be carried forward by later generations。For example, the "Image Archive" at the Warburg Institute, University of London、Princeton University’s “Medieval Art Index”、Fairbank Center for East Asian Studies at Harvard University,And the "Biographical Data Database of Chinese Historical Figures" from the Research Center for Ancient Chinese History at Peking University。Such a resource library、The database has gone through a long period of iteration and inheritance and accumulation by generations of scholars,Gradually becoming a digital academic support environment for a discipline,It has even become a booster for the continuous development of disciplines and an incubator for the birth of new academic ideas。But the success of this digital academic model,Rely on the human, financial and material resources of the school and the discipline itself,There is contingency in necessity,Difficult to promote on a larger scale。

In recent years,With the rise of digital humanities,Humanities research institutions have begun to pay attention to the construction of a digital academic support environment,Start with the construction of institutional database,Start to pay attention to database construction and research tool application and development for special research。But due to lack of top-level design、Standards, specifications and sustainable development support,Currently there is duplication of construction、Information island、Insufficient stamina、Problems such as difficulty in breaking through professional barriers。In this regard,Engaged in long-term preservation, management and maintenance of resources、Data collection and knowledge sorting、Cultural mobile bet365 institutions for knowledge exchange and cultural dissemination should not be absent。Especially libraries in universities and scientific research institutions,As a third party independent of a specific subject area,Universal data organization specifications and open sharing specifications should be developed,Collect existing resource libraries from research institutions and individual scholars、Database、Achievement Library,Preservation and management of data sets and knowledge bases generated during research and teaching,Develop a platform to support research and teaching、Tools。By objectively recording the process of knowledge production、Research the environment and evolution process of data generation,Eliminate bias as much as possible,Promote interdisciplinary knowledge exchange and cross-field knowledge integration,Reducing the “harsh mirror” effect that data technology may cause,Make full use of the “microscope” effect of data technology。To promote the research paradigm of humanities、Knowledge production method、Changes in knowledge exchange models,Thus promoting the digital transformation of the humanities,Promote the construction of new liberal arts。

(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund General Project “Theoretical Construction and Practical Exploration of ‘Data Infrastructure’ Supporting Urban mobile bet365 Projects” (19BTQ007)

(Author’s unit: Shanghai mobile bet365;Guangxi University of Finance and Economics mobile bet365)

Editor: Chang Chang
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