Acute with emerging information technology to all fields，Human society has entered the ternary space (physical space -information space -human society) from dual space (physical space -human society)，The epidemic of new crown pneumonia is the wave of human beings into the wave of digital society。In a digital society，Digital technology has played a basic role in the process of production and life，One of its main features is the non -intermittent production and wide application of big data。In this background，Calculation science、Disciplines such as data science and social sciences，It has set off a wave of computing social sciences。How sociology should seize the opportunity in the scientific paradigm of "data dense"，Delievation of theoretical and research methods，Break through the boundary of traditional disciplines，Is an extremely urgent theoretical problem。

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According to the definition of Joey Levilia，Calculating social science is "Calculation as a medium，Social groups of different scale as the focus，Cross -disciplinary research in the field of sociology，Its research object is small to individual actors，New Area of ​​Social Groups "。Although the calculation of the medium here is mainly based on system science、Network Science、Complex science and other theories，With the help of big data、Data bet365 live casino games mining of computer technology such as cloud computing and intelligent robots，But the foothold is still sociological。

In the research community of calculating social sciences，Sociologists have quite high activity。For example，The article published by the 2009 "Science" magazine entitled "Calculation Social Sciences" with a total of 15 authors，Among them, sociologists have 3 digits。According to Edman and others, the combing of the five major journals such as "Nature" and "Science" from 2003 to 2016，Discovery sociology evolution in social networks、Collective action、Knowledge Sociology、Cultural production and other fields are rich in computing social science works，Sociologists are not only cutting -edge research centers for long -term problems of human behavior，And also developed a new research roadmap in the digital age。

In fact，Sociology has always played an important role in calculating the evolution of social sciences。Computing social sciences we know，More big data related to the rise of Internet technology and online real -time real -time。Except for this context，Another is social simulation。The tradition started in the 1950s，The complexity of studying society surpasses most of other research methods。It establishes a computer model that studies social systems or processes，Establish a "artificial society" that can represent the real world，Carry out various social science analysis。According to research，Sociologist Sacda proposed for the first time in his doctoral dissertation in his doctoral dissertation.，This model is the largest scale in social simulation、Simplified version of Bet365 lotto review the fastest multi -subject modeling。

　　Disciplinary positioning of computing sociology

Early computing sociology and system science、Control theory and complexity science cross，Mainly use social simulation to explore the operation law of human society，But always at the edge of sociology。but but，New computing sociology based on the Internet and computing science，There are still many consensus to be reached。How to position sociology is one of the key basic issues。

First，Computing sociology is not a social branch in the traditional sense。and economics、Political Science、Law and other disciplines similar，Sociological branches also adopt a way to add attributive，such as economics and sociology、Political Sociology、Education sociology, etc.。The naming method of calculating sociology seems to be the same as this，But in addition to using calculation as a research object，More tools to calculate as a tool to understand human society。From this sense,，Computing sociology is more suitable for quantitative sociology、Analysis of sociology, etc.。

Second，Computing sociology is induction and interpretation of two -wheel drive。Sumulatory and interpretation is the methodology of social science research，Also the foundation for knowledge。Special characteristics of social science，Sumulatory and interpretation has always been in a parallel state。In the middle of sociology, there are long -term qualitative and quantitative research on the argument.，The root cause is the differences in how to apply it in the study。The core of calculating sociology is data mining，Actually it is a question that includes understanding、Bet365 app download Understand data、Prepare data、Data、The process of evaluating new knowledge and using new knowledge，Highly integrated in induction and interpretation。

third，Computing sociology is an explanation、Forecast and intervention fusion。Compared with many disciplines，Sociology emphasizes the cause and effect explanation of society，The degree of attention to prediction and intervention is relatively insufficient。Calculating sociology, of course, must adhere to traditional，is to place the theory in a very prominent position，At the same time, use machine learning、Social simulation、Network experiment and other methods，The theory of social complexity，Social prediction。other，Also actively enter the front end of the production of algorithm，In addition to being able to play an important role in the development and development of new social computing tools，Research and calculation and social relationships with society and social problems related to calculation/technology should also be an important content for calculating sociology。

Fourth，Computing sociology is the cultivation of composite innovative talents。Tool characteristics of calculating sociology，It will inject new vitality into traditional sociological talents。Sociology pays great attention to criticalness，and good critical not only requires reasonable knowledge composition，It also needs strong analysis and ability to solve problems。The teaching of calculating sociology must enter other disciplines，Enter the specific application scenario，Enter the front of knowledge。

Speaking，Computing sociology Bet365 app download gathers the theory and method of multidisciplinary，No longer limited to certain types of research objects and research problems，No longer rejected prediction with interpretation as its own responsibility，No longer based on testing existing knowledge。Computing sociology is not the use of social sciences in sociology，but the expansion of sociology in computing social sciences。

　　New space and theoretical consciousness of calculating sociology

Needless to say，Computing sociology is an empirical tradition，Has strong instrumental，But it does not exclude humanities，and try to use calculations to dig traditional，In methodology、Concept、Instead of inspiration for the expansion of traditional discipline boundaries。

First，Inside the subject，Computing sociology is a discipline that provides a "paradigm"，Can open up new directions in methodology and research methods，"Walls" between the qualitative and quantitative research of sociology and quantitative research; from knowledge sociology、Organization sociology、Disciplines such as political sociology and other branches draw on theoretical nutrition，Make the interior of the discipline blend with each other; through multi -theoretical integration、Multi -method collaboration and multi -type data match，Extending the advantages of data production in traditional sociology。

Second，between disciplines，Computing sociology uses artificial intelligence and data mining and other computing scientific methods，Not limited to overall thinking，It has natural openness and tolerance at the technical level，bet365 live casino games helps to reach consensus; theoretical innovation and practical care，Both can be related to management、News Communication and other strong application -based disciplines，can also be with philosophy、Basic disciplines such as history。

third，At the organization level，Building a cross -disciplinary laboratory is the inherent requirements of calculating sociology，After all, traditional single combat and "master and apprenticeship" difficult to meet the team cooperation needs of computing sociology。This new liberal arts laboratory helps to break the "island" section tissue structure，Taking into account the identification of the traditional department ownership and cross -research results，Explore the joint training mode of talents of interdisciplinary talents。

Of course，While expanding the boundary of the discipline，Calculating sociology Theoretical consciousness must always be awake。Calculate the data collection of sociology、Data mining、Algorithm design、The demonstration process is far more complicated than traditional sociology，If the lack of theoretical consciousness，Research found that it cannot surpass "common sense" ("cool technology，Theoretical poverty ")，Lack of concerns about major realistic problems ("strong explanation，weak forecast ")，It is inevitable to fall into "Calculating Sociology is a basket，In the criticism of everything "。The above -mentioned criticism of traditional sociology，Of course, the original intention of computing sociology is far away。

　　(This article is the "Social Sciences Artificial Intelligence Tool Box Construction" phase of the new literature and science reform and practice project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

(Author Unit: Department of Sociology, Zhejiang University)