Internet literature is born and prospers due to digital technology,So Internet literary bet365 apuestas should have its own digital genes in its methods。Combining the typified characteristics of Internet literature and the digital humanities research methods that have emerged in recent years,The combination of big data management as a tool for quantitative research and the typology method of in-depth text qualitative research,Is an important direction of Internet literary bet365 apuestas。The online literary bet365 apuestas community is more accepting of typological bet365 apuestas,But there is insufficient understanding of algorithm bet365 apuestas。This is related to concepts,Also connected to the technical distinction of humanistic bet365 apuestas。
The necessity of carrying out algorithm bet365 apuestas
So-called algorithmic bet365 apuestas of Internet literature texts,is the help of using electronic big data and software programs,According to certain goal setting and experimental testing,Data mining on a large number of online literature texts,Quantitative bet365 apuestas method that accurately presents text regularity and changing characteristics。As an integral part of digital humanities research methods,Algorithm bet365 apuestas accompanies the disciplinary and scientific development of humanities,Goed through the development from simple statistical methods in literature research to humanistic calculations of complex massive data,Today’s visualization with the help of artificial intelligence、Three stages of model-based complex calculation and presentation。Although algorithmic bet365 apuestas is still in the auxiliary research stage in the entire literary bet365 apuestas,But it heralds the great prospects of the era of artificial intelligence bet365 apuestas。
The emergence of algorithm bet365 apuestas,Fundamentally designed to satisfy humanities scholars in literary bet365 apuestas and research,Scientific demands for objectivity and comprehensive grasp of objects。Serious humanities research attempts to use this empirical thinking and method,Overcoming researchers’ “small reading” and “big objects”、The contradiction and appeal between the subjectivity of the subject and the objectivity of the object。
Textual bet365 apuestas of contemporary Internet literature urgently needs algorithmic bet365 apuestas,It is because there is an objective gap between the individual critic and the object of bet365 apuestas。On the one hand, it is the huge number of bet365 apuestas targets and the extremely limited reading energy of individual critics。More than 27 million online literature volumes and super-long articles that are often 3 to 4 million words in length,Let critics who are used to "reading carefully" "look at the ocean and sigh";Second, the critical knowledge and theories that critics are good at pursuing literary bet365 apuestas are not in line with the "knowledge status" of online literature,Although they all share the name of "literature",But the marketization of online literature、Typed and networked attributes make it far away from "literary",“Setting” in online literature creation replaces “reality”,The scene changes the background,Type replaces personality,Wait。This explains,Traditionally inspired、Experiential、Impressionistic individual bet365 apuestas,Need to be objective、Replaced by systematic bet365 apuestas of science。
The feasibility of carrying out algorithm bet365 apuestas
Algorithm bet365 apuestas can meet the needs of this situation to a certain extent。In fact,The increasingly developed artificial intelligence technology provides hardware guarantee for this foundation;The typified characteristics of Internet literature provide “software” support from the rules of text creation。Technically speaking,As literary websites mature their digital inventory processing technology for original literary works,The database is well constructed,Various data statistics software、Construction and development of literary research software and AI writing software,Provided data sources and technical assistance for algorithm research。Although professional programming programs have a high technical threshold for critics,Difficult to get started and promote directly,However, existing research results show that it is feasible to carry out algorithm bet365 apuestas。
With the advent of computers,Electronic Index、Finding big data becomes easy,The use of computers and big data to examine cultural systems is increasingly recognized by academic circles。around 2000,Western digital humanities researchers represented by Moretti and Matthew Yorks,Promoted the improvement of humanities computing to digital humanities。In the field of literary bet365 apuestas,Algorithmic analysis focuses on authorship、Character relationship、Writer’s feelings、Word usage、Literary techniques、Topic、Rhetorical techniques、Style classification, etc.。Moretti and others’ concepts of distant reading and methods such as social network analysis and plot analysis,Soon was introduced into the country by a group of young scholars and tried to use it。
Algorithm bet365 apuestas has initially been used in online literature text bet365 apuestas and achieved certain results。Internet literature bet365 apuestas research team of Peking University and Shanghai University,Being the first to try this。For example, in the Peking University online writing team,Li Qiang’s attempt to grasp the characteristics of Internet literature from a technical perspective,Proposed "Internet text algorithm" (commonly known as routine),From settings、Three levels of type and "database",Exploring the relationship between technology and text generation mechanisms;Ji Yunfei uses the distant reading method to analyze the rhythm of novels and readers’ emotions in the male channel upgrade stream;Xu Ting、Xiao Yingxuan and others’ digital statistics on the character network in the sub-type Duobao novels about CEOs,See the reader’s emotional transfer from the role’s rise and fall。In the online literature research team of Shanghai University,Zhang Yonglu and Yang Zhiyuan on the Qidian Chinese website、Jinjiang Literature City、The 2019-2020 online martial arts novel rankings of thousands of works from large original online novel platforms such as Zongheng Chinese Network and 17K Novel Network are used as samples,Perform quantitative analysis,Observe the basic modalities and different trends in the current creation of male-channeled martial arts novels and female-channeled martial arts novels,Draw the basic conclusion that although the current creation of online martial arts novels is in decline, there is hidden vitality;Liu Sai uses Python and other technologies to set the world view of fantasy novels、Space-time layout、Protagonist’s power level system, etc.,Perform statistics、Comparison and visual presentation。
Above case description,Algorithmic bet365 apuestas is feasible in the study of online literature texts,It does correct the arbitrariness and subjectivity of textual bet365 apuestas,Greatly enhances the scientific nature of text analysis and the objectivity of conclusions,Becoming a new way of criticizing the current Internet literature text。But we need to realize,Algorithmic bet365 apuestas of online literature is just the beginning,It is far from mature。
The difficulty of carrying out algorithm bet365 apuestas
Current,There are two main difficulties encountered in conducting algorithm bet365 apuestas。First, limitations of material and technical conditions。We know,The first basic condition for artificial intelligence research is sufficient calculation materials (database) and algorithms (coding programs for processing data)。Although online literature texts are all online,However, because the original texts of online literature are basically commercial literature websites,Rarely free and open to the public,This limits the sampling of critics。For the majority of critics,Algorithm bet365 apuestas has a technical threshold,At present, we can basically only rely on common statistical tools (such as Python) or ready-made literary research software (such as Yiye Story Hui software developed by Guzhen Story Factory)。The passivity in the use of this algorithmic tool has a self-evident impact on the effectiveness of bet365 apuestas,The level of software design capabilities also directly affects the results of bet365 apuestas。
The second is to deal with the contradictory relationship between machine operation and critical subject。This is an unavoidable issue in digital humanities research,It is also a highly controversial issue。Internet literary bet365 apuestas is humanistic research,The subject position of the critic is dominant,But the algorithm is criticized for its excessive reliance on robots or software,It is easy to lead to the instrumental consequences of bet365 apuestas。Not only are the results of using software to mine data and conduct critical experiments as boring and monotonous as doing natural science experiments or mathematical statistics,And the conclusion drawn is also very rigid and cold。It is difficult for us to see the emotions of critics,This has greatly affected the aesthetics of literary bet365 apuestas and the reading pleasure of readers。Therefore,Under the conditions of limited technology,The author advocates the dominant position of the subject of bet365 apuestas,The auxiliary status of algorithm bet365 apuestas,Algorithms serve their critics,Serve the algorithm instead of critics。The ideal bet365 apuestas is to achieve interdisciplinary cooperation,Critics can actively participate in the design of algorithm programs,Work with technical designers,Realizing narrative grammar of literature、Assignment of Emotional Grammar and Artificial Intelligence Algorithms、Emotional fusion。
Limited to the current application level of artificial intelligence in the field of literature,Algorithm bet365 apuestas is still in the weak quantification research stage,The conclusions drawn from pure quantitative research are difficult to exceed our literary experience and artistic intuition。If algorithm bet365 apuestas is limited to character functions、Stylistics、Rhetoric、Description and visual presentation of emotional tendencies and narrative rhythms,Although the scientific nature of the bet365 apuestas is guaranteed,But the depth of its ideological and artistic value cannot be guaranteed。From the current research results,Leading intervention in qualitative research,Provides a basic framework and a strategic map for ideological exploration for algorithm bet365 apuestas。It can be said,The combination of algorithmic bet365 apuestas and typological bet365 apuestas deserves attention and promotion,Because the narrative grammar of typology provides the basic syntax for algorithm bet365 apuestas、Character relationship analysis model,The counterpoint comparison between type evolution and value change,It ensures the complex interpretation of critical thought and art,Intertextual interpretation of the formal structure of narrative and the social, cultural and historical structure,Be able to guide online bet365 apuestas to the depth needed by the times。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University)
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