Network literature is born of digital technology，So online literature criticism should be based on digital genes。Combined with the types of online literature and the digital humanistic research methods that have emerged in recent years，Big data management as a quantitative research weapon is combined with the type learning method of deep -cultivating text qualitative research，It is an important direction for online literary criticism。Net text criticism world is more recognized for type learning criticism，But the criticism of the algorithm is insufficient。This is related to the concept，It is also connected to the technical separation of humanistic criticism。

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The so -called algorithm criticism of online literature text，It is the help of using electronic big data and software programs，According to certain goals and test tests，Data mining for large number of online literature texts，Quantitative criticism method of accurately presenting the regularity of text and characteristics of change。Organization part of the digital humanistic research method，Algorithms criticize the course of discipline and scientific development with humanities，I have gone through the simple statistical method in literature research to the development of humanistic calculations for complex massive data，By today's visualization of artificial intelligence、Modelized complex calculations bet365 live casino games and presentation three stages。Although algorithm criticism is currently in the research stage of auxiliary in the entire literary criticism，But it foreshadows the major prospects of the era of artificial intelligence。

The generation of algorithm criticism，Basically to satisfy humanist scholars in literary criticism and research，Scientific appeal of the objective and comprehensive grasp of the object。Delicate humanities research attempts to use this empirical thinking and method，Overcoming researchers' "small reading" and "big objects"、The subjectivity of the subject and the objectiveness of the object's objectivity。

Text criticism of contemporary online literature urgently need algorithm criticism，It is because of the objective gap between the individual and the critics of the critics。On the one hand, the huge criticism of criticism is extremely limited with the individual reading energy of the critics。More than 27 million online literature of more than 27 million texts and 3 million to 4 million words，Let the critics who are used to "reading" "Wang Yang Xing sighs"; second, the critics that the critics are good at literary criticism and theory are not in line with the "knowledge status" of online literature，Although they are shared the name of "Literature"，But the marketization of online literature、Types and networked attributes make it far from "literary nature"，"Settings" in online literature creation replaced "Reality"，Scenaries switch background，Type replaced personality，etc.。This description，Traditional feelings、Experience、Impressionism individual criticism，Need to be objective、Scientific bet365 Play online games systemic criticism replacement。

　　The feasibility of developing algorithm criticism

Algorithm criticism can meet this situation to a certain extent。In fact，The increasingly developed artificial intelligence technology provides hardware guarantee for this foundation; the typical characteristics of online literature provide "software" support from the laws of text creation。Technically，With literary website digital inventory processing technology of original literary works,，Powerful database construction，Data statistics software、The construction and development of literary research software and AI writing software，Provides data sources and technical help for algorithm research。Although professional programming procedures are very high for critics，It is difficult to get started and promote，However。

With the appearance of the computer，Electronic index、Finding big data becomes simple and easy to go，Computers and big data to examine the cultural system is increasingly recognized by academic circles。Around 2000，Western digital humanities researchers represented by Moliti and Matthew Yorks，Promoting the improvement of humanistic computing to digital humanities。In the field of literary criticism，Analysis of algorithms is mainly concentrated in the authors、Character relationship、Writer feelings、Word habit、Literary Method、Theme、Rhetoric、Classification of style。Mori and others' remote reading concepts and social network analysis and plot analysis methods，Soon a group of young scholars introduced to China and tried to use it。

Algorithm criticism is initially used in online literature text criticism and achieved certain results。bet365 Play online games The online literature criticism research team of Peking University and Shanghai University，I tried the first in this regard。Ruandi Netwen Team，Li Qiang tried to grasp the characteristics of online literary characteristics from a technical perspective，Put forward the "web algorithm" (commonly known as routine)，From setting、Type and "Database" three levels，Exploring the relationship between technology and text generation mechanism; Jiyunfei borrows the remote reading method to analyze the rhythm and reader emotions of the novel in the male frequency upgrade; Xu Ting、Xiao Yingxuan and other sub -types of the character network of the character network of the president's text，From the role of the character's lifting relationship, the reader's emotional transfer。Shanghai University Netwen Research Team，Zhang Yonglu and Yang Zhiyuan used the Chinese website、Jinjiang Literature City、The 2019-2020 online martial arts novel rankings of large original network novel platforms such as Chinese network and 17k novel network are samples，Out of quantitative analysis，Observe the basic mood and different trends of male frequency martial arts novels and female frequency martial arts novels，The basic conclusions of the currently hidden and vibrant of the current network martial arts novel creation are obtained;、time and space layout、The hero's power level system, etc.，Statistics、Comparison and visual presentation。

The above case description，Algorithm criticism is feasible in online literature and text research，It does correct the randomness and subjectivity of text criticism，greatly enhances the scientificity of text analysis and the objectivity of conclusions，A new way to become the current criticism of online literature Bet365 lotto review text。But we need to recognize，Criticism of online literature development algorithms is just the beginning，It is far from mature。

　The difficulty of developing algorithm criticism

Current，The difficulties encountered in the development of algorithms are mainly two。The first is the limitation of material technical conditions。We know，The first basic condition for the research of artificial intelligence is sufficient ingredients (database) and algorithm (encoding program for processing data)。Online literature text is online，But because the original text of online literature is basically a commercial website，Rarely open to the public for free，The sampling of the critics brings restrictions。For the majority of critics，Algorithm criticism is a technical threshold，At present, it can only rely on common statistical tools (such as Python) or ready -made literary research software (such as a leaf story gang software developed by the Guzhen Story Factory)。The influence of passiveness in this algorithm tool on criticism effect is self -evident，The high of software design ability also directly affects criticism results。

Second, the contradiction between the processing of machine operations and criticism of the subject。This is a problem that cannot be avoided in digital humanities research，It is also a problem with great controversy。Online literature criticism is humanistic research，The subjective position of the critic is dominant，But algorithm criticism，It is easy to lead to criticism of criticism。The results of not only using software to dig data and conducting criticism tests are like doing natural science experiments or mathematical statistics.，The conclusions that come up are also very bet365 live casino games rigid and cold。It is difficult for us to see the critics of the critics，This greatly affects the aesthetic nature of literary criticism and the reader's reading pleasure。So，Under the condition of limited technology，The author advocates the dominant position of criticism of the subject，Auxiliary status criticized by algorithm，The algorithm is the critic service，instead of critics serve the algorithm。The ideal criticism is to achieve cross -disciplinary cooperation，Critics can actively participate in the design of the algorithm program，Cooperation with technical designers，Realizing literary narrative grammar、Emotional grammar and artificial intelligence algorithm assignment、Elimination fusion。

Limited to the level of existing artificial intelligence in the field of literature，Algorithm criticism is still in a weak quantitative research stage，The conclusion obtained by simple quantitative research is difficult to exceed our literary experience and artistic intuition。If the algorithm criticism is limited to the character's function、Sports and Sports、Rhetoric、Description and visual presentation of emotional tendency and narrative rhythm，Although the scientific nature of criticism is guaranteed，But the depth of its thoughts and artistic value is not guaranteed。From the current research results，The dominant intervention of quality research，Strategic maps that provide basic framework and ideological excavation for algorithm criticism。It can be said，The combination of algorithm criticism and type scientific criticism is worth paying attention and promotion，Because of the narrative grammar of types, it provides a basic sentence method bet365 Play online games for algorithm criticism、Analysis model of character relationships，and the comparison of the type of type evolution and the change of value changes，It guarantees the complexity interpretation of criticism and art of criticism，The formation of the narrative and the interpretation of the interpretation of the social and cultural historical structure，Being able to criticize the web post -oriented to the depth required for the times。

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Shanghai University)