Current，The World Centennial Change Bureau and Century Epidemic Interweater，Unilateralism、Protectionist look up，Economic Globalization Encounter inverse flow，Establish and improve the domestic unified large market，Not only the concrete and deepening of the reform goals that allow the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation，It also changed with the international market、It must pay attention to the use of super large -scale domestic market advantages.，is the basic requirements for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern。

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Domestic unified market is one of the important goals of my country's socialist market economy system reform，Special refers to the formation of my country's domestic market、Open、Competitive and orderly internal operation characteristics，Great scale、Structure complete、Powerful function、Make significant external features such as improvement and environmental optimization，so as to smoothly build a large domestic cycle as the main body、New development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles。

In the above definition，The inherent characteristics of the unified market in China，refers to its endogenous or inside the essential specified。where，The so -called integration refers to the non -institutional segmentation characteristics of the market，Forms increasingly close connection and coordination between market markets in China，Affects each other、Promote each other，Gradually regulate the status and trend of the market allocation of goods and factor markets from a broad price system; openization refers to the non -closed characteristics of the market，Domestic market entities must fully exchange information and energy with the outside world，From this continuously reduced internal consumption，Strengthening its own strength; competitiveness refers to the non -monopoly characteristics of the market，No market entities can be independent or conspired to determine the market price，They can only be the receiver of the price，Fair competition is the only criterion for the survival and development of the market subject; orderly refers to the non -disorder characteristics of the market，Market operation is not disorderly，Instead, it presents a certain stability、Rule、Condition and probability。

External features of a unified market in China，refers。where，huge scale refers to the large scale of market capacity。This judgment of the market size，Not a simple requirement plus total，Instead, the enterprise can achieve a scale economy。That is to say，If the domestic market size is divided due to market scale，It is not enough to provide space for enterprises with space，So even if the total size of the country from the country is large，Not belonging to a unified market。Similarly，The market size is huge，Does not refer to the large market size，Instead, the real market is required to have a large scale，Therefore, the territory is vast、Many factors such as population，can only indicate the potential Bet365 app download market scale，is not the same as the scale of the real market。Full structure refers to the complete door category of the market，If the ownership market and the right to use the right to develop are complete，Commodity market and factor market cooperation，Full of spot markets and futures markets，The market position of the regional center is prominent，It can realize resources、The optimal linkage configuration of goods and elements。Functional powerful market mechanism can maximize the decisive role of resource allocation，Not only the signal transmission function，There is also the incentive function of resource allocation，and revenue distribution adjustment function。The mechanism is flexible，On the one hand, the market price mechanism and supply and demand mechanism are the main tools for regulating goods and factor allocation，Broadcasting price mechanism regulates the supply and demand relationship of goods and elements，The latter also adjusts the price relationship in turn; on the other hand, it means that the market entity has a strong motivation、Vitality and strain ability，Not only can you make self -decision -making quickly according to market signals、Self -expansion，It can also effectively realize self -restraint and self -contraction，Independent responsibility for decision -making。Environmental optimization means that market activities can maximize the reduction of various institutional and non -institutional trading costs for enterprises，Improve international competitiveness of local companies。

The domestic unified market described above，All are the general features of the market economy system。But in this real world，Because of history、Culture、Politics、The national conditions determined by the economic foundation are different，The operating mode of the market economy of various countries also has its own characteristics。Generally speaking，China from the transformation from the planning system to the socialist market system，The construction and improvement of the domestic unified market is more characteristic of Chinese culture and Chinese system。

One is a strong and powerful vertical governance。In the reform of market orientation，No matter how the administrative management system changes，The central government of our country manages the strength of the market economy through various methods、The degree and strength are higher than that of ordinary market economy countries。From the perspective of the formation of a large unified market in China，Industrial policy and competition policy implemented by the central government，It is the two main ways that affect market competition。where，Central leading industrial policy is under the condition of limited resources，Determine the key industrial departments according to the national development strategy of different periods，It is an important part of the country's overall rush strategy。but，If there are too many industrial policies、Excessive relying on administrative commands，It will also hinder the process of unified domestic market construction to some extent; on the socialist market economy system that emphasizes the decisive role of market mechanism on resource allocation，The basic position of competitive policy in the macroeconomic policy is further highlighted，Bet365 lotto review It is also highly consistent with the basic requirements of establishing and improving domestic unified large markets。

Second is the horizontal governance dominated by competition。In the reform of market orientation，With the decentralization of power and the shaping of various responsible subjects，Local governments have become "quasi -market entities" in economic operations，Therefore, a Chinese economy has a different evolution characteristics that are different from the development of countries in various market economies in the world，The competition of the "administrative division economy" occupies the dominant position。Local governments use their administrative boundary as their interest units and competition units，Maximize the interests in your own domain，High concentration of resources in the administrative area，High competition between administrative divisions。So，The function of coordinating with horizontal coordination is mainly different from the vast majority of market economy countries undertaken by market mechanisms and corporate entities，Market coordination between China is not exactly a market mechanism，but the administrative mechanism of the local government above it。This brings many characteristics to the market operation and economic competition between regions，If the motivation for development is extremely powerful，As a result，But due to this growth and development mechanism lacks a certain budget constraint，Local governments are easy to form an influence of investment impulse and growth first，Thus forming blind repeated investment、High debt risk and low investment benefits，It will also form a tendency to divide the market and protect local interests on some issues。

　　Domestic unified market:The foundation of the construction of a new development pattern

Building a domestic unified market is a basic institutional reform，But its urgency is more reflected in，It is the basic support for building a new development pattern。

First，Establishing and improving the strategic layout of the domestic unified market is to grasp the future development initiative and the pioneering chess。In recent years，A reversal of the process of economic globalization，The spread of new crown pneumonia also exacerbated the trend of adverse globalization，A tendency to rise within developed countries，Local breaks in the global industrial chain supply chain，It has a significant impact on my country's economic cycle。In the past, the environmental conditions of our development strategy for export -oriented development for the Western market have changed significantly，Must be based on the situation，Put forward a new strategy and new idea to lead development。This will start to pay attention to and use my country's increasingly powerful domestic market。With the continuous strengthening of China's economic strength and the growth of domestic purchasing power，The Chinese market can not only provide strong support for its own economic growth，It can also make China contribute to the growth of world economic growth。So，Establishing and improving the domestic unified market is a comprehensive deployment and pioneering chess for the establishment of a new development pattern，It is a major historical task to promote completion in the new development stage，It is also a major measure to implement the Bet365 lotto review concept of new development。

Second，Establishing and improving domestic unified market is the key to unblocking economic cycles。The key to building a new development pattern is to achieve economic cycle，And to promote the promotion of international cycle with domestic cycles。Economic activities require seamless links of various products and elements on the industrial chain，Realize normal circulation in all aspects of reproduction。If there is a blockage point in the link or cycle、breakpoint，Micro -level manifestation as the discontinued of the enterprise、Limited production or even bankruptcy, etc.，There will be a decline in the growth rate at the macro level、Increased unemployment、Risk accumulation、International income and expenditure imbalances and other problems。Facing the current complex international and domestic situation，The main task of unblocked economic cycle is to ensure the security of the industrial chain supply chain、Stability and effectiveness，Eliminate key technologies、Raw materials and other bottleneck constraints，Enhance the toughness of the supply system。Obviously，A sound domestic unified market, especially the factors market，It will play an extremely important mechanism and function function，It is conducive to promoting the effective docking of domestic supply and demand。For example, the phenomenon of electricity limit in China recently，On the surface, it is caused by insufficient power，and the root cause of its internal，Except the "Energy Double Control" indicator constraint，It is mainly a problem with the coal -electricity price linkage mechanism，The power market and the coal market fail to achieve an orderly cycle。

third，Establishing and improving the inherent requirements of domestic unified large markets are the inherent requirements of achieving high levels of independence in the industry。Current，On the one hand，The relative advantages of my country's production factors have changed，Labor costs continue to rise，Resource and environmental carrying capacity gradually moves towards bottlenecks，The importance of using technological innovation and digestion of high cost is increasingly obvious。The major measures proposed by the "Fourteenth Five -Year Plan" plan include scientific and technological innovation and breakthrough industrial bottlenecks。On the other hand，In recent years, the United States has continuously increased its scientific and technological blockade for China，my country urgently needs to solve the "card neck" problem in the core technologies of key areas。So，High -level and self -reliant scientific and technological innovation has become a key question for whether my country can better survive and develop。Only based on the strong unified market in China，Performable domestic large cycle，Accelerate its own high -tech industry，Only in various violence and rain、Among the stormy waves，Enhance my country's survival ability、Competitiveness、Development、Continuous force。Construction of a domestic unified market，Technology innovation of incentive enterprises、Forming a high -level independent and strong industrial system has a significant role in promoting，It is mainly reflected in inducing technological innovation、Reduce the cost of technological bet365 live casino games innovation and gather innovative talents and resources，Especially the diverse consumer demand from consumers' increasingly improved consumer，It can stimulate enterprises to form continuous technological innovation。

Fourth，Establishing and Improved domestic unified market is an important basis for implementing high levels of opening up。Powerful domestic unified market is the basic disk for stabilizing the economic cycle system，Dual effects that have the dual effects of "inward concentration resources" and "extinguishing resources"。It can not only form a strong attraction to global factors resources，Develop the innovative economy of the country; it can also promote Chinese companies to "go global" in the fierce international competition，Enhancement of the ability to allocate resources globally，Then shape the new advantages of my country participating in international cooperation and competition。

As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Today's World，The scarce resource is the market。Market resources are the huge advantages of our country，Must make full use and play this advantage，Continuous consolidation and enhance this advantage，A strong support for the establishment of a new development pattern "。For this，We want to be based on the actual development of my country's economic development，Effective system that expands domestic demand，Release my country's strong domestic demand potential，Make a large -scale domestic unified market with large -scale construction a sustainable development process。

　　Effectively accelerate the construction of a large unified market in China

1 is to accelerate the construction of the market size。my country has a huge potential market scale，The scale of the real market needs to be further expanded。This requires on the basis of implementing a comprehensive productivity improvement strategic action，Promote the reform of the distribution system with common prosperity。The key to the big market size，How to motivate people to create more wealth。Only productivity continues to grow，can continuously increase people's income level、Consumption level、Welfare level，can continuously expand the scale of market demand。At the same time，Because people at different levels of income have different consumer demand，Improvement of income distribution can directly promote the expansion of the total market demand scale。but，Fair issues assigned，It should start with the field of first distribution and take positive measures，Instead of leaving the problem of the first distribution of the production field to the reconstruction field to solve it。If so，Not only will it be greatly improved, but the cost of the re -distribution process，Further increase the level of tax，It will also have a substantial impact on the wealth creation capabilities in the production field，It is difficult to achieve the purpose of fair distribution。So，Policies and measures to promote the construction of a large unified market in China，It is necessary to associate with the goal of advancing common prosperity，Focus on starting from the field of production instead of separating from the re -distribution field。

Second is to speed up the construction of market structure。Une balanced development between my country's commodity market and factor market，The factor market development is relatively lagging。bet365 Play online games This requires vigorously to vigorously promote the market -oriented reform process classified according to specific elements，Promote the orderly flow of various elements。The introduction of "Opinions on Construction of a more complete factor market -based configuration system" in 2020，It marks a key step in the construction of my country's high -standard unified unified market。In the practice of deepening reform，We can according to the characteristics of the element，According to the principle of easy first, then difficulty，Category to promote the development of various market categories、Reform and development。If it is related to the improvement of development quality and has a wide range of social cognition，Those data markets directly related to the development of innovative economy、Technology Market、Human Capital Market, etc.，It can be accelerated in the priority of reform; market -oriented transactions of certain elements involving government control，Such as carbon emissions、Trading of the right to discharge rights，can also accelerate。

Third is to accelerate market function construction。Insufficient market orientation reform in my country coexists with excessive market orientation reform，As a result, a certain chaos is caused。This requires full play to give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，better play the government's role，To promote the high -quality development of China's economy。On the one hand，In areas where the current market orientation reform is insufficient，Ru talent、Technology、Capital、Land and other factors marketization，Further increase the strength of the government's simplified administration and decentralization，Rest assured、Let go、Living market competition; on the other hand，In the past in the past market orientation reform, an excessive field，As basic scientific research、Education、Medical、Pension、Basic residences and other aspects of struggling to correct bias，Let the government "tangible hand" more、To play a better role。The previous problem is related to full competition and improve efficiency; the latter problem is related to fairness and justice，It is related to government functions and reputation，It is related to the fundamental interests of the people。

Fourth is to speed up the construction of market mechanism。my country has formed a "administrative division economy" pattern in the rotation of the economy，To a certain extent, regional segmentation and non -integrated，Inhibited effective competition。This requires the implementation of the national unified competitive policy，Leading policy system reform with competitive policy。Current，First, it is necessary to compete for some local governments to introduce preferential policies to conduct vicious competition，Caused by institutional stubborn diseases such as severe production capacity，Implement a unified market supervision，Timely investigation and punishment and correction of various types of illegal and illegal preferential policy behaviors，According to the competition method and anti -unfair competition method，Timely clean up the discriminatory policy that may exist in various areas in time。Second, it is necessary to cancel the policy in terms of policy、Enterprise scale、bet365 live casino games Industry、Regional and other classified management companies' practices，Breaking the level of the enterprise，Management in accordance with the scope of "Chinese Enterprises"。The fundamental requirements of adhering to the competition law，That is, insisting on protecting competition rather than protecting competitors，All companies in the face of competition are all colleagues、Equal conditions。Third is to gradually realize natural monopolies、Marketization of the competitive link of public utilities，Implementing free entering policy，Let go of these links entering competition。

Five is to accelerate the construction of the market environment。my country's market operations still face higher transaction costs。bet365 Play online games This requires vigorously developing various types of production efficiency、Modern productive service industry that promotes institutional innovation。Practice proof，The more frequent the transaction，The more complicated the activity，The transaction cost will rise in an index level。Industry as an industry that reflects the cost of economic operation，Modern productive service industry is very sensitive to institutional changes、Strong dependence，It can be used to achieve its professionalization、scale、Intelligent development，Vigorously reduce the relative cost of this transaction。Whether it is the property right system and governance structure of modern enterprises，Order and operation rules of the modern market system，or the legalization and modernization of government service functions，Directly related to the development of the modern service industry。At the same time，Vigorously develop high -speed rail network、Highway Network、Communication Network、Product service industry such as cross -border or domestic trading network，It can greatly improve information transmission and logistics efficiency，Therefore, the non -institutional transaction cost of the enterprise is significantly reduced。

(This article studies and interprets the Party's 19th Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Party.

(Author unit: Nanjing University Yangtze River Industrial Economic Research Institute)