Study for the language of children's language，It is to explore the mystery of children's language; and to explore the mystery of children's language，You cannot ignore the rapidness and consistency of children's language.。The rapidness and consistency of children's language are concentrated in the growth of the structure of the children's sentence method，But these two major characteristics are not reflected in the development of children's coronoma。

　　Bet365 app download

The earliest domestic language research in China is mainly psychologists，This is basically similar to foreign situations。The main topic of the starting stage research is the language understanding and output ability of children at all ages，This will evaluate the development of children's intelligence，No corresponding research system was formed at that time，Its research problems and research methods are not yet mature，Audio system for Chinese、Sentence、Semantic and other aspects still have certain limitations，It does not have theoretical consciousness of children's language。From the 1980s，The domestic linguistic community begins to attach importance to children's language research。"Psychological Linguistics" written by Gui Shichun (Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 1985) is the earliest book to introduce psychological linguistics in the domestic linguistic industry，Reference for theoretical background for children's language research at the same period。At the same time，"Foreign Linguistics" (renamed "Contemporary Linguistics" in 1998) Journal played a window role to introduce foreign linguistics，Published a series of translations、Bet365 lotto review Introduction of articles on language research abroad。

80-90，Li Yuming、Zhou Guangguo、Kong Lingda、Li Xiangong and other scholars have published a lot of research results，Most of them are specially discussed the specific language phenomenon or grammatical structure of Chinese children for the first time，Positioning for the study of Chinese children's language。During this period, domestic children's language research，Basically describes the use of children's language or the development of age groups，In the final analysis, the discussion is still a question of grammar，Not committed to explaining the theoretical problems obtained by children's language such as the rapidness and consistency of children's language。

What needs to be particularly emphasized is，Li Yuming's first observation、recorded a language development status and behavior from 0 to 6 and a half years old from 0 to 6 and a half years old、Psychological growth process，It provides valuable corpus for discussing the rapidness and consistency of children's language。

　　Research on the language of children in my country

Study on the development and cognitive development of children's language，The real start in the early 20th century，In the first half of the century，Its methodology is deeply influenced by behavioralism。But the study of behavioralism cannot face the rapidness and consistency of children's language。until the late 1950s，With the mainstream of Jamesky Cognitive Revolution，The focus of the study of children's language research began to change，Related studies are mostly focused on the mechanism of children's language obtained，Attempts to answer how children quickly get their mother tongue in just three or four years。Researchers mostly use the vertical tracking survey and horizontal experiment research of children's language，As a result, a mature children's language obtain research method and theoretical system。

After 2000，The focus of language research in domestic children's language has also begun to change，Related studies are mostly bet365 live casino games used in international mainstream theoretical frameworks，Think about how Chinese children get mother tongue through experimental research and case research。Some scholars and their team conducted several vertical tracking surveys and research，On this basis, in -depth case analysis。The current domestic language acquisition research presents two trends: one is to use the empirical means of continuous upgrades to continue to carry out research under the hypothesis of the international mainstream theory;，Data based on Chinese children's language，It is proposed that it can reflect the development and cognitive development of the language of Chinese children，can also explain the new theoretical hypothesis of cross -language children's language acquisition mechanism。

With the support of the Innovation Engineering Project of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Hu Jianhua and its research team established Cass-Child and CASS-INFANTS multimodal language library。Two corpus libraries have collected three Beijing dialect children 1 to 3 and a half years old and three and a half years old. Language Development Data。Long -term tracking data based on children's language obtaining and development and many years of theoretical thinking，Hu Jianhua proposed the two -way growth mode of children's language，That is the growth of the structure of the children's sentence method follow the truth and then deficiency、Virtual and Real two -way growth mode。Real syntax structure (real word layer) and virtual syntax structure (tongue layer) use the minimum layer and the highest level of the syntax tree as the starting point of the false and real symmetry，At the same time, the middle zone (folding layer) of the syntax tree grows;，The earlier the ingredients grow up，Internal in the virtual sentence structure，The earlier the ingredients grow, the earlier the growth。The two -way growth mode is not limited to explaining the sentence method of Bet365 app download explaining children after the beginning of speaking，You can also cover more early sentences。Pagas in a two -way growth mode，After children are born, they start to construct a syntax structure with the two -way growth mode of virtual reality。In the previous language stage (that is, before talking)，Children express their self -emotion、The sound of the attitude and pointing to build the structure of the transmission information，Achieve communication purpose。Speaking is a manifestation of interactive ability，Dingxing is referring to、Externalization of the ability to characterize。Speaking and pointing provides the basics for the emergence of the tone layer and the real word layer, respectively。Children before talking，When using the pointing gesture, it will produce sound simultaneously，The process of pointing and sounding the group corresponds to the process of aggregation of the real word layer and the synic layer。

The two -way growth mode obtained by the language of children's language is rid of the children's language development model based on Indo -European language，Establishing a general gain and development model of human language based on the development data of Chinese children's language，Therefore, explains and predicts the sequence of the functional language and sentence structure of children in Chinese and other languages。

　　The development of recursive mental and verbal ability

Fundamental speaking，The difference between people and animals is recursive mind，The foundation of children's ability to use is still recursive mind。Pseuda according to the two -way growth mode，Correctional ability and language correction，and the language stratum is in the form of interactive behavior in children's previous language stage。Interactive behavior is the externalization of recursive mind。Interactive behavior may be effective，It may also be invalid。Effective interactive behavior is a state of conditional communication，Bet365 app download Implementation of effective interactive behavior，You need to use the interactive ritualization，Interactive ritualization can ensure the situation of communication。The implementation of ritual interaction to some extent depends on the ability to use the ability，Development of the ability to use，It is affected by language socialization。Socialization of language is related to the language input that children come into contact with。Children are born with recursive minds，Recursive mind is not only the basis of interaction，It is also the basis for logical operations。Everyone knows that children have the characteristics of shaved roots (so often make adults unable to fight)，This feature comes from the recursive mind of children。When children's recursive minds become interactive behaviors，Socialization of language plays an important role in the formation of effective interactive behaviors。The role of language socialization is to enable children to master the interactive ritual that can be effectively carried out。Interactors can establish emotional connection and mutual attention mechanisms，Make interactive rituals，To form an effective interaction。Maintenance interactive ceremony requires externalization of recursive mind，and externalization of recursion, you need to know what you are talking about，Need to know what others are talking about，Need to know what others know what they are talking about，You need to let others know what others are talking about，instead of talking about yourself，Just do unilateral expression，or just to fight、Refut the other party。

The language input provided by adults plays a vital role in the socialization of children's language。Although children have recursive minds，But the externalization of the recursive mind，Affected by language socialization。Socialization of language can promote the externalization of recursive minds，can Bet365 app download also inhibit its externalization，thus affecting the development of children's ability to use，So you can't master the interactive ritual。Adults and children (or adults and adults) communicate，Based on emotional connection and mutual attention，I will not embed the other party’s thoughts in their own thoughts，It is even more unable to embed your thoughts in the other person's thoughts; so you will suppress your externalization of recucted mind，Do not consider the other party's feelings，Do not consider whether the views you express have inherent logic consistency，Just selectively express your views or emotions that you choose to express due to specific reasons，Do not form mutual attention with each other，So，Naturally, an effective interactive ritual cannot be formed。In this case，The input provided by adults to children is an invalid input，Development of the ability to nourish children's ability to use。Children growing up in such an input environment are often not easy to master the interactive ritual。If children do not learn how to form effective interactive rituals during the growth process，So after children grow up,，Not only the ability to communicate with others has problems，There will be problems with interacting with your own children，As a result, my own children will also inherit their problems in this regard。In short，Interactive behavior of adults，Nutrition of the socialization of children's language，It is important for the development of children's ability to use。Discussion and research on this area，It is still very lacking at present，Therefore, it has to be further advanced。

We hope that more research in the future can face the rapidness and consistency of children's language，Data obtaining data based on Chinese and ethnic languages，Put forward and develop your own language to obtain theory，At the same time, pay full attention to the development of children's ability to use，Education for children、The development of language and cognitive ability provides ideas and methods Bet365 app download that can be referenced。

(This article is the "Psychological Linguistics -Language acquisition and Development" special discipline)

(Author Unit: Institute of Language Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)