Mid and late 19th century，The German Schliemann began his journey to explore ancient Greek civilization with the help of the handed down document "Homer" mixed with mythology，And accurately found the location of the ancient city of Troy (just the level is wrong)。Schliemann was not the only one who did this，But he is the luckiest one。1930s，Ancient Greece、Ancient Egypt、Lianghe、Ancient India、Maya、The Inca civilization and other major civilizations in human history have basically been discovered，This also includes the Chinese Shang Dynasty civilization represented by the Yin Ruins。Except bet365 new user promo，All other ancient civilizations were discovered by Western scholars。Before the excavation of Yin Ruins，Wang Guowei used the oracle bone inscriptions found here to corroborate the literature，Confirmed the lineage of the ancestors of the Shang Dynasty recorded in the literature。The excavation of Yin Ruins further confirmed the reliability of Shang Dynasty history，The world’s understanding of the earliest bet365 new user promo has always been fixed on this。The end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century，From "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dating Project" to "bet365 new user promo Discovery Project"，The understanding of the earliest bet365 new user promo is constantly being updated，Achieved fruitful results，Breaking through the fixed understanding，Provides solid evidence for the five thousand years of bet365 new user promo。How to understand the academic significance of the bet365 new user promo Discovery Project is an important issue，Here is a brief investigation and outlook from the perspective of academic history，In order to provide reference for future research。

　　bet365 new user promo historical methods

It is advisable to take a broad view，Examine the impact of a research from the perspective of academic development，Undoubtedly, we can grasp its academic significance more accurately。In the specific operation process，A common method is to divide the development process by time stages，But this method is too simple，Research on academic history needs to be more specific、Deeper methodology。The layered-associative approach is a suitable option，It emphasizes analyzing the external and internal connections of a study from the two dimensions of time and space。The so-called external correlation includes the background bet365 new user promo times、Social ideological trends and the development of related disciplines；Internal correlation refers to the theory bet365 new user promo discipline、Methods and Practice。The internal and external relationships can be examined in layers，You can also examine it as a whole。Looking at it as a whole，External correlation can have different theoretical dimensions，Such as Foucault’s “knowledge type”，The "spirit bet365 new user promo times" is used here to unify；The concept of "paradigm" can be used to examine the overall internal correlation，Specifically in archaeological research，Including core concept outline、Three parts supporting theoretical methods and practical system。The investigation here is mainly carried out from an overall perspective。

　bet365 new user promo Exploration Project Model

The bet365 new user promo Discovery Project is a major project of China’s humanities and social sciences research，After 20 years of implementation，has become a classic model of Chinese archaeological research，Benchmark for subject development。Mid-1980s，Su Bingqi proposed a major subject of exploring the origin of bet365 new user promo based on the theory of regional types，Emphasize the need to study the Chinese country、Chinese nation、The origin of Chinese culture，And proposed the "ancient country theory"，The trilogy of ancient culture-ancient city-ancient country，Culture through Archeology、Study on ancient city sites to explore the process of civilization。It is also at this stage，The method of settlement archeology has also been introduced into Chinese archaeological research，The study of ancient cities is more systematic，More fully reflect the civilization process in the form of settlement system。

From the perspective of external connections of disciplines，China began to reform and open up at that time，Entering the international division of labor system，In the trend of internationalization，Establishing Chinese Culture、The identity of nation and country is a necessity of the times。From the perspective of internal relationships within disciplines，Fauna type theory as the basic theory of Chinese archeology，Its function is to reconstruct the time and space framework of prehistory，It does not by itself illuminate the meaning of archaeological material，The proposal of exploring the origin of bet365 new user promo，Provides an explanatory direction for the zonal type theory。

Strictly speaking，Su Bingqi is not the founder of the subject of exploring the origins of bet365 new user promo，Research according to relaxation，Chinese archeology over the past century has always had two prominent themes: nation and revolution，The goal of the former is to reconstruct national history，The latter is to establish the Marxist sequence of human social evolution。The goal of reconstructing national history has existed since the birth of modern Chinese archeology，Before 1949，Due to the lack of theoretical tools such as "archaeological culture" and "fauna type theory"，In addition, field work is limited，Only a preliminary understanding of the sequence of cultural development from Yangshao to Longshan，There is no special research on the process of civilization。From 1949 to before and after the reform and opening up，The research theme of Chinese archeology is mainly revolution，There is also a lack of information related to the origin of civilization、Specialized field archaeological work，This situation roughly lasted until the discovery of the Niuheliang site of the Hongshan Culture in western Liaoning in the early 1980s。It is against this background，Su Bingqi proposed the major issue of exploring the origin of bet365 new user promo and the ancient country theory that studies this issue，Specifies the direction for the development of the discipline and proposes specific implementation methods。

Since the 1980s，Exploring the origins of civilization has always been the core task of Chinese archeology，From the perspective of research progress，Can be divided into three stages。The first stage is from the 1980s to the proposal of the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty project，Exploring the origins of civilization has been proposed as a major topic and has affected archaeological research，But subject to the economic conditions and research organization at the time，The research is not yet systematic。The second stage is the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty project stage，The project itself does not last long，Only five years，But plus the early brewing and later debates，This forms an independent stage。Limited by research plan，This stage has a transitional nature。The third stage is the stage of comprehensive and systematic implementation of the bet365 new user promo Discovery Project，After 20 years of continuous efforts，The work of exploring the origin of civilization has made breakthrough progress。From the perspective of the development of modern Chinese archeology over the past century，Exploring the origin of civilization is a consistent mission，It is also a process of continuous development。The reason why the bet365 new user promo Discovery Project has achieved today’s results，Inseparable from the early exploration and academic accumulation。

The bet365 new user promo Discovery Project is a contemporary continuation of the core mission of Chinese archeology。From the perspective of external correlation，Last 20 years，The rise of China is a phenomenon that has attracted worldwide attention，The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is no longer a dream，But a plan that is being realized，Cultural confidence gradually becomes the strong voice of the times。Understanding the origin of bet365 new user promo is an important way to enhance cultural identity。Archaeology is a discipline whose main feature is “incremental history”，Although it will also use the discovery and research of physical remains to deconstruct some false documentary records，The mainstream of archeology is to add new information through continuous new archaeological discoveries。In modern Chinese academic research，Reflection、Criticizing or deconstructing China’s history and culture has always been one of the important themes，This is also an inevitable reaction to the cultural advantages of the West。With the rise of China，This topic has changed，The birth of a new era spirit。

From the perspective of intra-disciplinary relationships，With large-scale infrastructure construction，Field archaeological work has increased significantly，Archaeological discoveries about early bet365 new user promo continue to accumulate，Especially Liangzhu、Taosi、Shimao、In-depth work on Shijiahe and other sites，Fundamentally changed the vague face of early bet365 new user promo。In the process，The rapid development of technological archeology provides a solid means，And this is inseparable from the substantial improvement of scientific hardware facilities and the expansion of the research team。This stage is also a period of rapid development of China’s Internet，Especially the popularity of mobile Internet，Greatly expanded the social impact of the bet365 new user promo Discovery Project。At the same time，Archaeological Park、The construction of museums and so on has greatly enriched the practice of archeology。In short，Archaeological theory、Methods and practices are constantly promoting the project of exploring the origins of bet365 new user promo，Keep this project rolling，Become a typical representative of medium and long-term projects in China’s humanities and social sciences research。

The bet365 new user promo Discovery Project has become a model because it responds to important concerns within and outside the discipline，Better link academic research with contemporary cultural construction，While winning great attention from domestic and foreign academic circles，Also attracted a large number of people。This project gives full play to China’s institutional advantages in scientific research，Concentrate efforts to do big things，The entire project involves hundreds of scholars from more than ten disciplines，The number of scholars indirectly involved is countless。In the context of highly specialized modern disciplines，To complete cross-disciplinary cooperation，The difficulties can be imagined。In this process，The archaeological site-centered research approach plays a central role，Make multidisciplinary cooperation a reality。Problem-oriented research on the bet365 new user promo Discovery Project，Need theory、Method、Systematic organization of materials，This is not common in other fields of Chinese archaeological research。Related concepts and theoretical research involved in exploring the origins of civilization，Further broken down into specific indicators，Such as the levels of settlement system、Levels of tombs、The degree of division of labor in handicraft industry，This research method is logically deductive in nature。Anthropology and history are also used in the discussion of the origin of civilization、Achievements of Sociology，It has the nature of analogy in logic。Chinese archaeological research usually relies on inductive logic，Therefore，The bet365 new user promo Discovery Project expands the research path of Chinese archeology，More fully play the core role of archeology in the process of exploring the origin of civilization。Because of this，The bet365 new user promo Discovery Project has become a classic successful model of Chinese archeology。

　　Enlightenment and bet365 new user promo

1950s，The country has formulated a grand plan for the development of Chinese archeology，Unfortunately it could not be implemented due to various reasons。Since the reform and opening up，In addition to the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dating Project" and "bet365 new user promo Origin Discovery Project", there are large-scale academic development plans around archeology，There are also “Archaeological China” and the Ministry of Science and Technology’s research projects on the origins of early humans in China。These projects have relatively long-term plans，Belongs to the category of big science，Conducive to giving full play to the advantages of the system and organization。It should be pointed out that，The relationship between big science and small science is dialectical，Little investment in small science，More researcher-centered，More flexible，They tend to have more advantages in exploring the basic theories of disciplines。Compared to the rich archaeological discoveries、Advanced scientific and technological methods，The bet365 new user promo Discovery Project still has a lot of room for development in basic theoretical research on the origin of civilization。In this regard，Make full use of the advantages of small science，It will be possible to form rich theoretical research，Further deepen the results of the bet365 new user promo Discovery Project。

From the perspective of internal connections in subject research，Paradigm has important influence，Focus on the established conceptual program，Support theoretical methods to form a corresponding practical system。In Archaeological Research，Cultural History、Process、Post-processual archeology is the three main paradigms，Indicates that the research scope of archeology continues to expand，There is a complementary relationship between the three。Of course，Do not deny that mature paradigms exclude new paradigms。The current paradigm that the bet365 new user promo exploration project relies on is mainly cultural, historical and archaeological，You can learn from the process in the next step、The paradigm of post-processual archeology，Expand the study of the mechanisms and causes of the origin of civilization，Deepening the interpretation of the cultural significance of bet365 new user promo。

The last thing that needs to be pointed out is，bet365 new user promo is an important part of human civilization，Since ancient times，bet365 new user promo has been continuously integrating the achievements of other civilizations，Enrich yourself。Therefore，See China from the world and see the world from China，Is an indispensable perspective in studying the origin of bet365 new user promo，This will require better study of civilizations in other parts of the world in the future。Chinese archeology is going global，We need to see the world with our own eyes，Understand the rich and colorful civilizations in the world，In the context of the entire world, it also helps us better understand the characteristics of bet365 new user promo。

(The author is a professor bet365 new user promo Department of Archeology and Museology, School of History, Renmin University of China)