In the middle and late 19th century，The Germans Sherman opened the journey of exploring the ancient Greek civilization with the mixed mythical literature "Homer Epic"，and accurately find the location of the ancient city of Troy (but the layers are wrong)。Sheleman was not the only person at that time，But he is the most lucky one。The 1930s，Ancient Greece、Ancient Egypt、Two River、Ancient India、Maya、The main civilizations in human history such as Inca civilization have basically been discovered，This also includes the Chinese business civilization represented by Yin Ruins。Except Chinese civilization，All other ancient civilizations were discovered by Western scholars。Before excavation of Yin Ruins，Wang Guowei uses Oracle and literature to confirm the use of the Oracle and literature，It confirmed the Shang Dynasty King's Shi Department of the Shang Dynasty in the literature。The excavation of Yinxu further confirms the reliability of the history of the Shang Dynasty，The world's earlier understanding of Chinese civilization has also been set here。The late 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century，From "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project" to "Chinese Civilization Exploration Source Project"，The earliest understanding of the earliest Chinese civilization has been constantly referred to new，achieved fruitful results，Breaking through the fixed understanding，provides solid evidence for the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years。How to understand the academic significance of the Chinese civilization source project is an important question，Here intends to conduct a brief inspection and prospect from the perspective of academic history，VIA provides reference for future research。

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The wind should be eye -catching，Examine the impact of a research from the academic development process，It is undoubtedly able to grasp its academic significance more accurately。During the specific operation process，The commonly used method is to divide the bet365 best casino games development process in the stage stage，But this method is too simple，Studies in academic history need to be more specific、More deeper methodology。layered -related method is a suitable option，It emphasizes two dimensions from time and space to analyze an external and internal association at the institute。The so -called external association includes the background of the times、The development of social trends and related disciplines; internal association refers to the theory of the discipline、Method and Practice。Internal and external associations can be inspected in layers，You can also inspect the whole。From the overall perspective，External associations can have different theoretical dimensions，such as Foucault's "Knowledge"，Here is the "Time Spirit" to integrate; and the inspection of the overall internal association can adopt the concept of "paradigm"，Specific in archeological research，Including the core concept program、The three parts of the support theoretical method and practice system。The inspection here is mainly performed from the whole。

　Chinese civilization exploration source engineering mode

Chinese civilization exploration source project is a major project of Chinese humanities and social science research，After 20 years of implementation，It has become a classic mode of Chinese archeology research，Bench of Disciplinary Development。In the mid -1980s，Su Bingqi proposed a major subject of discipline of Chinese civilization on the basis of the theory of regional type type，Emphasizing the need to study the Chinese country、Chinese nation、Origin of Chinese culture，and proposed the "Ancient Country Theory"，That is the ancient culture -ancient city -the trilogy of the ancient country，Through archeological culture、Research on the site of the ancient city to explore the civilization process。Also at this stage，The method of settlement archeology has also been introduced into Chinese archeology research，Ancient City Research is more systematic，more fully reflects the civilization process in the form of a settlement system。

From the perspective of the external connection of the subject，China began to reform and open at that time，Enter the international division of labor，In the trend of internationalization，Establish Chinese culture、The recognition of the nation and the country bet365 live casino games has the necessity of the times。From the internal association of the subject，Zone Type Type theory as the basic theory of Chinese archeology，Its role is to rebuild the space -time framework of prehistoric history，It does not explain the meaning of archeological materials，And the proposal of the topic of the Chinese civilization source，It provides the direction of interpretation for the theory of the system type。

Strictly speaking，Su Bingqi is not the pioneer of the topic of Chinese civilization.，According to the study of Zhang Qian，Centennial Chinese archeology has always had two remarkable themes: nation and revolution，The goal of the former is to rebuild the history of the country，The latter is to establish a Marxist human social evolution sequence。The goal of rebuilding the history of the country has existed since the birth of modern Chinese archeology，Before 1949，Due to the lack of theoretical tools such as "archaeological culture" and "zone type theory"，Coupled with limited field work，Just first understand the cultural development sequence from Yangshao to Longshan，No special research on the process of civilization。From 1949 to before and after reform and opening up，The research theme of Chinese archeology is mainly revolution，At the same time, there is also a lack of related to the origin of civilization、Specialized field archeological work，This situation lasted roughly until the discovery of the Niuhe Liang site of Hongshan Cultural Niuhe Liang in the early 1980s。It is in this context，Su Bingqi proposed the major topic of the exploration of Chinese civilization and the ancient country theory that studied the subject，Disciplined the direction for the development of the subject and proposed a specific implementation approach。

Since the 1980s，Civilized exploration source has always been the core task of Chinese archeology，From the perspective of research progress，can be divided into three stages。The first stage is the proposal from the 1980s to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties project，Civilized exploration sources proposed and influenced archaeological research，But subject to the economic conditions and research organizations at that time，Research is not systematic。The second stage is the stage of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties,，The project itself does not last for a long time，Only bet365 best casino games five years，But plus the early brewing and the last debate，This forms an independent stage。Limited by the research plan，At this stage, there is a transitional nature。The third stage is the stage of the implementation of the comprehensive system of the Chinese civilization exploration source project，After 20 years of continuous efforts，Civilized exploration source work has made breakthrough progress。From the perspective of the development of modern Chinese archeology for centuries，The source of civilization is a consistent task，It is also a process of continuous development。The reason why the Chinese civilization exploration source project has today's results，It bet365 best casino games is inseparable from the early exploration and academic accumulation。

Chinese civilization exploration source project is the contemporary continuation of the core task of Chinese archeology。From the perspective of external association，More than 20 years in the last 20 years，The rise of China is a phenomenon of attention，The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is no longer a dream，but a plan that is being implemented，Cultural self -confidence gradually becomes a strong voice of the times。Understanding the origin of Chinese civilization is an important way to enhance cultural identity。Archeology is a discipline that is characterized by "incremental history"，Although it will also use the discovery and research and deconstruction of the physical relics，The mainstream of archeology is to increase new information through continuous new archeological discoveries。In modern Chinese academic research，Reflection、Criticizing or deconstructing China's history and culture has always been one of the important themes，This is also an inevitable response to the cultural advantage of the West。With the rise of China，This theme has changed，New Time Spirit Birth。

From the perspective of the internal association of the subject，With large -scale infrastructure construction，Grand -field archeological work increased significantly，Archaeological discoveries about early Chinese civilizations are constantly accumulated，Especially Liangzhu、Tao Temple、Shi Ji、In -depth work of sites such as Shijiahe，Fundamentally changed the appearance of the early Chinese civilization。In this process，The rapid development of science and technology archeology provides solid means，This bet365 best casino games is inseparable from the significant improvement of scientific hardware facilities and the growth of the research team。This stage is also a period of rapid development of China's Internet，Especially the popularity of the mobile Internet，greatly expand the social influence of the Chinese civilization exploration source project。At the same time，Archaeological Park、Museum and other constructions have greatly enriched the practice of archeology。Brief words，Archaeological Theory、Methods and practice are constantly promoting the source of the Chinese civilization exploration source，Make this project continuously rolling，Become a typical representative of the middle and long -term projects of humanities and social sciences in China。

The reason why Chinese civilization exploration project has become a model because it responds to important concerns inside and outside the discipline，Instead of academic research with contemporary cultural construction，At the same time that it has won the high attention at home and abroad，It also attracted the general public。This project gives full play to the institutional advantage of Chinese scientific research，Concentrated strength to do big events，Participants in the entire project have more than ten disciplines and hundreds of scholars，Indirect participation scholars are difficult to count。In the highly professional background of modern disciplines，To complete the cross -cooperation of the discipline，Difficulties can be imagined。In this process，Research method centered on archeological sites played a core role，The cooperation of multidisciplinary disciplines is implemented。Chinese civilization exploration source project based on problem -oriented research，Need theory、Method、System Organization of Materials，​​and this is not common in other areas of Chinese archeological research。Related concepts and theoretical research involved in the source of civilization，Further decomposition into specific indicators，Hory of the settlement system、Grade of the tomb、The degree of division of labor in handicraft，This research method has a logically interpretable nature。In the discussion of the origin of civilization, it also borrowed from anthropology and history、Achievements of Sociology，Logically have the nature of analogy。And Chinese archeological research bet365 best casino games usually relies on inductive logic，So，The Chinese Civilization Source Project has expanded the research path of Chinese archeology，More fully played the core role of archeology in the process of civilization exploration。Because of this，The Chinese Civilization Source Project has become a classic success mode for Chinese archeology。

　　Revelation and Outlook

The 2050s，The state has formulated a grand plan for the development of Chinese archeology，Unfortunately。Since the reform and opening up，Large -scale academic development plans around archeology, except the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project" and "Chinese Civilization Source Project"，There are also research projects such as "Archeology China" and the Ministry of Science and Technology about early Chinese origin.。These projects have long -term planning，The category belonging to the big science，It is conducive to the advantages in the system and organization。What needs to be pointed out is，The relationship between science and small science is dialectical，Small science investment less，More researchers，More flexible，The exploration of the basic theory of the subject is often more advantageous。Compared to rich archeological discoveries、Advanced technology methods，China Civilization Source Project still has a greater development space in the basic theoretical research on the origin of civilization。In this regard，Give full play to the advantages of small science，It will be possible to form a rich theoretical research，Further deepen the results of the Chinese civilization exploration source project。

From the internal association of subject research，Paradigm has an important impact，With the established concept program as the center，Support theoretical method to form a corresponding practical system。In archeological research，Cultural History、Process、Post -process archeology is three main paradigms，It indicates that the research scope of archeology is continuously expanded，Three is a complementary relationship。Of course，Do not deny the new paradigm of mature paradigms。The paradigm relied on the current Chinese civilization exploration source project is mainly the cultural and historical archeology，The next step can be used for the process、Post -process archeological paradigm，The mechanism and reasons for the origin of the bet365 live casino games origin of the research on the origin of the study，Explanation of deepening Chinese civilization and cultural significance。

The last thing you need to point out is，Chinese civilization is an important part of human civilization，Since ancient times to the present，Chinese civilization has been constantly integrating the results of other civilizations，Rich yourself。So，Look at China and the world from the world，It is an indispensable perspective in the process of studying the origin of Chinese civilization，This needs to better study civilization in other parts of the world in the future。Chinese archeology is moving towards the world，We need to look at the world with our own eyes，Knowing the colorful civilization in the world，In the background of the entire world, it also helps us to better understand the characteristics of Chinese civilization。

(The author is a professor at the Department of Archeology and Culture of the School of History of Renmin University of China)