Long span of the Chinese civilization research era、wide range of space、Covering the width of society。Therefore，It involves archeology that is both humanities、History、Philosophy、Linguistics、Ancient Chinese characters, etc.，Politics of Social Sciences、Economics、Law、Sociology、Anthropology、Nationalology, etc.，And natural science biology (antique zoology、Ancient Botanicals)、Genetics、Ecological、Earth Study、Physics、Chemistry and other disciplines，and the application of natural science and technology in archeology。May 27, 2022，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed: "The exploration of the origin and formation of civilization is a complex and long system engineering，It is necessary to organically combine archeological exploration and literature research with natural science and technology means ... insist on multidisciplinary、Multi -angle、Multi -layered、Comprehensive，History and history、Joint research on humanities and natural sciences。"Multi -disciplinary in the study of Chinese civilization、Combination of interdisciplinary disciplines，enable us to extend history，enhances historical trust、Rich history。

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General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "Archaeological discovery shows the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization。Major achievements discovered by my country's archeological discovery have evidenced the history of human beings in my country、History of cultural history of 10,000 years、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years。"Among them，"Millions of Human History" conclusions obtained，Is archeology and ancient anthropology、Genetics、Paramgrars、Disciplines combined with disciplines such as age (application of natural science and technology in this field)，This in the "Old Stone Age" archeological survey、Discovery、Research and other aspects are particularly prominent。Ru ancient anthropologist Wu Xinzhi put forward hypothesis on human evolution of China and even East Asia- "Continuous Evolution，Attached hybridization "，The former is the main trend，The latter is increasing with the times。In the Neolithic Archeology of "History of 10,000 Years"，In recent years, archeology and molecular biology、Combination of physical anthropology，A lot of results have been achieved bet365 best casino games in their respective disciplines。For example, the research group of the ancient vertebrate and ancient human research institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences "The scale of the people in nearly 10,000 years in the north and south of my country、Systemic ancient DNA research，The evolution of the Chinese group is different from that Europe is different，The European crowd has appeared many times in 9000 years，and our Chinese nation has been at least 9000 years，The main body of the crowd is basically relatively continuous inheritance "。("Guangming Daily", July 2, 2022, 5th edition)

In the construction of the new stone era of "10,000 years of cultural history"，"Carbon Fourteen" annual technical technology has played an extremely important role。Paramgrars、Ancient animal scholars through many Neolithic archeological discovery ancient plants、Ant animal research，Formed a problem for the distribution of crops of the "North Sugs" and "South Rice" of the Chinese land at the time，and "Pig" and "Dog" to study the formation of the formation of wild animals，These research results expand the scientific value of archeological discovery。other，From the development of the Chinese ancestors from the Paleolithic Age to the Neolithic Age, the changes in the living industry from hunting to agriculture，Undoubtedly to go back to 10,000 years ago，greatly extended the "historical axis"。If it is found in the Paleolithic era of China，Let us understand 99.75%of the Chinese history that we didn't know before。"Carbon Fourteen" not only plays an extremely important role in prehistoric archeology，In archeological research on the origin and formation of Chinese civilization，It also has a very important role。Through "Carbon 14" annual technical technology，Many "absolute" years of the ruins during this period were confirmed，so that the Chinese "historical axis" can be "scientifically" extended。

　　enhances historical trust

The scientificity of the data recorded by ancient Chinese historical documents、Systemic，It is very important in world history。More than 2,000 years ago，Chinese historians have begun to compile "National History"，This behavior has continued until today。generations of generations of historians compiled the "Chinese history" of "more than 5,000 years" - "twenty -four history"。other，In ancient China, many historical documents were circulated in ancient times。"Suspected Ancient" activity a century ago，In terms of promoting the "scientificization" of traditional Chinese history，With important academic contributions，But the truth becomes a fallacy after a step。

As modern archeology is introduced into China，A series of major archaeological Bet365 lotto review discoveries of Chinese archeological centuries，Archeology and ancient Chinese characters、Combination of historical documents，"Historical trust" of important Chinese historical documents for ancient Chinese historical documents，Make it "Xin History"。If Wang Guowei in 1917, Wang Guowei was based on the oracle bone information he saw at the time，Combined with ancient text、Historical Literature ("Historical Records · Yin Benji")，Review of the name of the Shang Dynasty in the Shang Dynasty in the verification，Written "The Pioneer Introduction to the Pioneer in Yin Bu's Ci" and "The Pioneer of the Pioneer in Yin Bu Ci"，This proves "the name of the first generation of the business generation，Not seeing those who resign "。Then he draws the conclusion，"" The World "and" Historical Records "as a record，And to the proof of today "。This is also the famous "Dual Evidence Law" in modern academic history，This is archeology、Ancient Chinese characters、Historical Discipline and other "multi -disciplinary" combination of successful studies。

This research results prove that Sima Qian's "Historical Records of Yin Benji" about the king of Shang Dynasty is credible，Coupled with the 1930s，Yinxu Oracle Orthodox Archaeological Discovery Gongmiao Building Site、Anyang Northwest Pental Mausoleum and the bronze wares unearthed from it、Jade and more than 100,000 Oracle，Repeated high civilization in Chinese history 3300 years ago，It also confirmed that the foundation of Anyang Oracle discovery is the place where the Shang Dynasty capital is located。，The record of "Historical Records · Yin Benji" about the history of the Shang Dynasty is credible。

From logical reasoning, it can be said，"Historical Records of Xia Benji" about the history of the previous history of the Shang Dynasty should not be the structure of Ziwu。Although the accuracy of individual records needs in -depth research，But the existence of the Xia Dynasty should be no problem。Similarly，"Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project" is based on field archeological discovery and research，Combined with astronomy、Ancient Chinese characters、Literature History、Carbon 14 and other multi -disciplinary joint corrections，Completed "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project"，Published the summer and business anniversary tables at home and abroad。(Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project Expert Group: "Report on the Report of the Report of the Summer 1996-2000: Simple"，World Book Publishing Company Beijing Company 2000) This is a successful example of the combination of archeology and multidisciplinary research。

Recent problems about Sanxingdui buried pits，There are all kinds of statements in the society，For example, some people bet365 best casino games say that "Sanxingdui" was early in the Shang Dynasty。Even more，Some people even say that Samsung Ding Bronze appeared before the Chinese bronze civilization，From this inferred that Samsung Dou。Peking University accelerator mass spectrometer carbon in the 14th of the 14th research team，After careful design、Scientific sampling，Get accurate annual data，That is, several burial pits discovered by Sanxingdui were the late period of Shang Dynasty。This played an important role for the historical connotation of the scientific interpretation of Sanxingdui burial pits，It also makes the scientific value of the scientific value of the cultural relics unearthed from Sanxingdui buried pits.，The "historical trust" of Sanxingdui buried pit is confirmed。

Similar to the above problems, there are also the relationship between the relationship between bronze wares and Chinese civilization unearthed from Samsung Dou。Cui Jianfeng、Ma Renjie conducted research on the "high radioactive cause lead" in the bronze wares of Samsung Dou and its contemporaries.，It is believed that high radioactive cause lead should be a single source，and is likely to be closely related to the core civilization of Yin and Shang。This becomes a scientific basis for negating Samsung's Bronze bronze from Africa，Scientifically deny the extremely ridiculous inference of the "high radioactive cause lead" in the Shang Dynasty。Research results combined with this multi -discipline，Evidenced "The Diversity of Chinese Civilizations of the Shang Dynasty"，fully illustrates the combination of archeological research and "multidisciplinary" and "interdisciplinary" to obtain "historical trust" enhancement。

　Rich historical connotation

Research on Chinese Civilization Based on the "National" identity identity research based on the "country"，3983_3998，Molecular biology has a special advantage in this research。The latest Chinese genetic research results are proposed，The genetic genes of the ancient Chinese ancestors in East Asia continued，At present, the genes of most people in China are similar to the genes of people in the middle reaches of the Yellow River Basin 56,000 years ago。Research on Fudan University Anthropology Laboratory found and draw conclusions，Han nationality with a common culture and language，The population exceeds 1.16 billion (population statistics in 2000)，It is undoubtedly the largest nation in the world。Therefore, the spread of Han culture has attracted the attention of researchers in various fields。By systematically analyzes the Y chromosomes and mitochondria DNA polymorphisms of the Han group，We found that the pattern of the spread of Han culture to the south is in line with the population expansion mode，And in the process of expansion, men dominate。

bet365 live casino games Li Hui、Golden Li according to archeology in recent years、Research on molecular anthropology，6000-5000 years from the time to the time，The Chinese people are different from the Chinese Tibetan group group and gathered in the middle and upstream basins of the Yellow River，This is the predecessor of the Han nationality。Tibetan also originated from the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River。(Li Hui、Golden: "The Evolution of Y Chromatology and East Asian Ethnic groups"，Shanghai Science and Technology Publishing House 2015) This means，Ancestor of modern China in East Asia，From the perspective of the blood margin system，They have not changed for tens of thousands of years，Especially the genetic genes of the population in the past 5,000 years，It is concentrated in the Yellow River Basin。Men in ancient times here，For modern Chinese，Especially the genetic contributions to Chinese people in the southern region are particularly prominent，That is to say, the founders of China ’s 5,000 -year -old cracked civilization mainly come from the ancients from the Yellow River Basin。This also confirms that General Secretary Xi Jinping said in 2019 "The Yellow River Culture is an important part of Chinese civilization，Is the root and soul of the Chinese nation "。

Since ancient times，Northern China is a multi -ethnic settlement area。The study of Xianbei Culture and Early Khitan Cultural Culture in the Eastern Han and Wei Dynasties of the East of Inner Mongolia，Ancient tomb relic DNA detection shows that the two belong to the same racial system with close relationship。Early Khitan culture discovered by archeologists and Xianbei archeological culture in the northern region have obvious common characteristics。Important officials of the Khitan dynasty、The epitaph record of the aristocratic Yelu Yuzhi also explained，Khitan and Xianbei with the same source。Unearthed literature，Liaoning Princess Yongqing Princess's epitaph inscription，Princess Yongqing "The original surname Yelu's，Jingzong Xiaozhang (‘Cheng’) ’s daughter -in -law，The nephew of Emperor Xiaoxuan Emperor Xiaozong。After the National Department of Xuanyuan Huangdi "。Historical literature records: "Xuanyuan from Huangdi Xuanyuan"。("North History · Weiben Ji")

The Mongolian originated from the "Mongolian Monuel Wei" in the Tang Dynasty，Archaeologists、Anthropologists use the Bone of the Khitan people unearthed from the Liaolian Tomb of the Inner Mongolia Uliang Charian Banner in the Inner Mongolia Ultimate Inner Mongolia and the Eastern Han Dynasty.，"Mengwu House Wei" should be traced to Xianbei，As contained in previous historical documents，"Mongolia" and Xianbei people are also "from bet365 Play online games the Huangdi Xuanyuan"。

Historical documents listed above、Unexpectedly joint research results such as epitaphs and DNA detection can be seen，In the study of Chinese civilization，Our ancestors from "blood margin" to "combination with blood and geography" to "geopanic and blood -supplemented" (national) generation (national) generation of inheritance and development，Witnesses the only Chinese history in the history of world civilization for more than 5,000 years of continuous cracked civilization。

Research results in the above genetics，greatly enriched the scientific content of Chinese civilization research，It provides the most convincing empirical evidence that has been continuously cracked in China for more than 5,000 years。In the study of Chinese civilization，Archeology、The combination of history and more related disciplines，It can greatly enrich historical connotation，Research results of the surname surnames，Among the top 200 surnames popular in China today，About 10%from the System of Jiang Emperor Jiang，About 10%from the System of Jiang Emperor Jiang。This means that 99%of Chinese people today should be "Yanhuang descendants"。

　　Enlightenment and Outlook

In the 1960s, natural science and technology began to be proposed in the application of archeology，Discipline of archeology is constantly developing，The problem of "multi -disciplinary" and "interdisciplinary" in archeology research since the new century has been further raised。This should be the requirements of the development of archeological disciplines，It is also the "common" of the development of the times。

September 28, 2020，General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly stated during the 23rd collective study of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee: "、Law、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological、Technology、Researchers in the fields of medicine，Do a good job of research and interpretation of the unearthed cultural relics and sites，The origin and development of the civilization of our country and the major contribution to human beings is clearer、Show more comprehensive。"should be said，For more than a year, the archeological community has achieved a certain result in the combination of "multi -disciplinary" and "interdisciplinary" in "some" and "interdisciplinary"，But compared to the further in -depth development of the research of Chinese civilization、Refined，For different time periods of Chinese civilization、Different objects，The combination of its different disciplines is successively、breadth、Deep scientific understanding is not solved。

General Secretary Xi Jinping said in the 39th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 27, 2022 and said, "Leading the History of Chinese Civilization to Deepen"，Special proposal: "Organize archeological exploration and literature research with natural science and technology Bet365 lotto review means"，"Close archeology and history、Joint Relations of Humanities Science and Natural Science "。These requirements are based on the era of Chinese civilization research.，It should be the "top priority" of Chinese civilization research，It is also a special need to be strengthened in the research of Chinese civilization。I think，For a period of time，Archaeological talk about "multi -disciplinary combination"，Just stagnation in natural science and technology is applied to archeology，Archaeological Studies have stagnated in the description stage of "what is" for a long time，less deeper into "Why"，Therefore，Especially archeology and literature research、Archeology and History、Archeology and humanistic science、Joint Cover，Therefore, "revealing the values ​​that Chinese society depends on survival and development of the Chinese nation's daily use" is important as a "metaphysical" important aspect，You need to work harder!

(The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Dean of the School of History of Zhengzhou University)