Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common wealth of all people
December 23, 2022 10:52 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 23, 2022 Total Issue 2558 Author: Jiang Yongmu Xie Qiang

The Party's 20 major reports are clearly proposed,"Chinese -style modernization is the modernization of the common prosperity of all people"。All people's common prosperity is one of the important features of Chinese -style modernization,This feature makes Chinese -style modernization significantly different from the modernization of Western capitalist countries。Fully understand the profound connotation of the important characteristics of the Chinese -style modernization of the common people of all people、Reality Challenge、Practice path,For persistence and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics、It has important practical significance for building a socialist modern power country。

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"Common wealth is the essential requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It is also a long -term historical process。"This important assertion is not only a inheritance of Marxy Engels' common prosperity,It is also an interpretation of the Chinese Communists in mind。The great achievements of the 10 years in the new era have created important conditions for all people's common prosperity。

(1) Marx Engels made scientific concepts for the common prosperity of the people。Marx Engels is exposing the essence of capitalist exploitation、Following the laws of human society development,Make a scientific concept of a common prosperity in the future of communist society。Marx Engels has not directly proposed the concept of "common prosperity",But its classic works run through the idea of ​​"common prosperity"。

First,The realization of common wealth is based on the development of productive forces。Marx Engels profoundly explained the important role of the development of productivity in the realization of common prosperity。They think,If there is no productivity development,"Then there will only be poverty、Generalization of extreme poverty ",and further point out,In the future communist society, "the development of social productivity will be so rapid ... production will be for the purpose of all people"。

Next,The realization of common wealth is based on the establishment of public ownership。Capitalist society "more productive for all generations of generations in the past,More big ",but failed to achieve common prosperity,The reason is that the private ownership causes the polarization。For this,Marx Engels pointed out to eliminate private ownership,Establish a public ownership in the future communist society,Only by this can "keep social productivity and its results grow,Enough to ensure that all the reasonable needs of everyone Bet365 app download are met to a greater degree "。

Last,The realization of common wealth is based on everyone's wealth。Marx Engels is based on a few capitalists in the capitalist society.,Scientific imagination of common prosperity is the wealth of everyone。Just as Engels pointed out,Future Communist Society "will provide healthy and beneficial jobs for everyone,Provide everyone with ample material life and leisure time,Provide all people with true and sufficient freedom "。

(2) Chinese Communists have conducted unremitting exploration for the common prosperity of all people。From the date of establishment of the Communist Party of China,Raise the flag of Marxism、Persist in Marxist guidance,Combining Marxism's common prosperity with the specific actual situation of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,True exploration for the common prosperity of all people,Centennial party history is a history of struggle with the purpose of the common prosperity of the people。

New Democratic Revolution,Our party has carried out many land reforms in succession,Effectively solve the problem of food and clothing of farmers,Relying on the wisdom and strength of the people to successfully achieve the revolutionary victory,Realized national independence and people's liberation,Created social conditions for the common prosperity of all people。Socialist revolution and construction period,Our party is in agriculture、Industry and other aspects take a series of measures to fully restore the national economy,It plays an important role in improving people's lives,Socialist transformation at the same time、Establish a socialist system,Provided institutional guarantee for the common prosperity of all people。New period of reform and opening up and socialist modernization,Our party insists on economic construction as the center、Continuous liberation and development of productive forces,Promoting the responsibility system for family coalition production contract、Implement the "first rich belt, then rich" strategy、Reform of the economic system、Transformation of economic development methods and other exploration practice to promote the rapid economic development,The material foundation has laid the material foundation for the common prosperity of all people。

New era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized,"The common prosperity we said is the common prosperity of all people"。For this,Our party adheres to the people -centered development idea,Take precision poverty alleviation measures、Implementation of rural revitalization strategies、Implement the new development concept、Building a new development pattern and other exploration practices have been fully built in a well -off society,The first century -old struggle target,Keep a key step to the common people of all people。

(3) The achievements bet365 live casino games of the new era have created important conditions for all people's common prosperity。Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core takes a series of strategic measures,Promoting a series of reforming practice,Realize a series of breakthrough progress,Get a series of iconic results,Stop from politics、Economy、Ideology、Nature and other aspects of risk challenge test,Historical achievements in the cause of the party and the state、Historical changes occurred,It created important conditions for the common prosperity of all people。In terms of material foundation,my country's economic strength realizes a historic leap,The total economic proportion of the world ’s economy has increased from 11.4%to 18.5%,As the world's second largest economy, it is consolidated and improved,At the same time, the per capita GDP increases from 39800 yuan to 81,000 yuan,The world's largest medium -income group with more than 400 million people。In terms of spiritual culture,The spiritual appearance of the people is even more vigorous。In terms of people's livelihood,People living standards have been improved in an all -round way。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country achieved a comprehensive victory of poverty alleviation at the end of 2020 with an average of more than 10 million people from poverty alleviation per year,98.99 million rural poor people are poverty alleviation under the current standard,832 poverty -stricken counties take all the hat,128,000 poor villages are all listed,Historically solved absolute poverty problems,The first century -old struggle goal that fully built a well -off society in an all -round way。

 solidly promoting common prosperity is focusing on narrowing development gaps

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has comprehensively analyzed the achievements of the party and the state in the past 10 years in the new era.,It also objectively pointed out the difficulties facing our country,Including "Promoting High -quality Development and Many Card Point Bottlenecks", "Urban and Rural Regional Development and Revenue Distribution Gaps is still large",This constitutes a real challenge of solidly promoting the common prosperity of the people in the new development stage。

Accelerate the reduction of urban and rural development。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,The two major miracles of creating the rapid development of the economy and the long -term stability of society in my country,The speed of urban and rural development is constantly accelerating,The income of urban and rural residents is also increasing。But,The biggest development imbalance in my country is the imbalance of urban and rural development,The biggest development inadequate is insufficient rural development。Generally speaking,The gap between urban and rural development Bet365 app download is still large,It is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the gap between the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is still large。Although the average growth rate of the per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural residents from 1979-2020 was 7%and 7.6%, respectively.,But the increase in the per capita disposable income of urban resident,2021 The per capita disposable income ratio of urban and rural residents is still as high as 2.50。Second, the gap between the basic public services of urban and rural areas is still large。For medical conditions,,Although town、Rural medical and health conditions are continuously improved with the rapid development of the economy and society,But the number of beds per thousand population medical and health institutions、Sanitary Technician、Registered nurses and other town are always more than rural areas。As far as educational resources are concerned,1978-2020 my country's urban and rural education undertakings have been developed rapidly,But the development gap between urban and rural education is still large,The general public budget education expenses in urban areas in the compulsory education stage are still higher than rural areas。

The development gap between the continuous regional development。For more than 70 years in the founding of New China,Big Development of the West implemented by my country、Revitalize the old industrial base of the Northeast、Promoting major strategies such as the rise of the central region,Had an important role in the gap between the development of regional development。But overall,The regional development gap between my country Bet365 app download is still large,It is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。First, the development gap between the east and the west and the northeast region is still large。According to the "China Statistical Yearbook",2012-2021 GDP is far ahead every year,Big in the middle、The total GDP of the West and Northeast China is more,and the value -added year year by year is far more than other areas。Where,The GDP in the eastern region in 2021 is the central region、2.36 times the GDP of the Western and Northeast regions、2.47 times、10.63 times。Second, the gap between the development of urban agglomerations is still large。According to the Statistics of the National Economic and Social Development Statistics of the People's Republic,2021 The GDP of the Yangtze River Delta is still the highest,Beijing, Tianjin -Hebei、2.86 times of GDP in the core area of ​​the Pearl River Delta、2.74 times,and its gap has expanded compared to the previous year。Third, the gap between the development gap between the same area is still large。Take Sichuan Province as an example,According to the "Statistics of the National Economic and Social Development Statistics of Sichuan Province in 2021",2021 Chengdu Plain Economic Zone GDP is still the highest,Sichuan Economic bet365 Play online games Zone、Northeast Sichuan Economic Zone、3.76 times of GDP of Panxi Economic Zone and Northwest Sichuan Ecological Demonstration Zone、4.0 times、10.8 times and 36.7 times。

Strive to narrow the income distribution gap。For more than 40 years of reform and opening up,The rapid development of my country's economy has created important conditions for improving national income。At the same time,The increasingly complete distribution system provides an institutional guarantee for the reduction of income gaps。But overall,The gap between my country's income distribution Bet365 app download is still large,It is mainly reflected in the following aspects。The first is that the Kini coefficient is still hovering at a high position。1978-2020 The genus coefficient of my country has gradually stabilized after fluctuations and rises,Wandering between 0.4-0.5 in recent years。Second, the gap between the fifth -class income group of residents is still large。Taking the five -class income group of residents in 2021 as an example,The maximum income group per capita disposable income is nearly ten times the per capita disposable income of the minimum income group。Third, the gap between the per capita disposable income of different regions is still large。For the countryside in 2020,The highest per capita disposable income in the eastern region,is 121286.0 yuan,and the lowest in the western region,Only 14110.8 yuan; as far as 2020 is concerned,,It is also the highest disposable income per capita in the eastern region,、West、1.38 times the per capita disposable income of the Northeast region、1.38 times、1.46 times。

 Realize Chinese -style modernization in promoting the common prosperity of all people

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the party's 20 major reports,"From now on,The central task of the Communist Party of China is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to comprehensively build a socialist modern power country、Realize the second century -old struggle goal "。Common wealth is an important feature of Chinese -style modernization,To achieve modern Chinese -style modernization, we must take targeted measures to promote the common prosperity of all people。

First, insist on promoting high -quality development as the theme。General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly request,"Promote common prosperity in high -quality development"。High -quality development is a development that can well meet the needs of the people's growing good life,is the development of reflecting the new development concept,It is innovation to become the first power、Coordination becomes endogenous characteristics、Green becomes a common form、Opening becomes the way to become necessary、Sharing becomes the development of the fundamental purpose。Adhere to high -quality development,It is conducive to cracking the imbalance of development、Not coordinated、No tolerance and other questions,is the solution to the regional gap、Gap in urban and rural areas、Effective ways of income gap and other issues。Promoting high -quality development bet365 Play online games is roughly covered with five aspects,One is to build a high -level socialist market economy system; the second is to build a modern industrial system; the third is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization; the fourth is to promote regional coordinated development; the fifth is to promote high levels of openness。Promoting common prosperity in high -quality development is the basic follow of the present,All aspects of economic and social development need to be coordinated。

Second, insist on improving the current distribution system in my country。allocation is decided to produce,Reverse effects for production,"And the most promoting production is to make all members of society develop as comprehensively as possible、Method of the distribution method of maintaining and exerting your own ability "。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party,"The distribution system is the basic system to promote common prosperity"。We attach great importance to development,It is because the development is the premise of making a good "cake",Lales a more solid material foundation for the protection of social fairness and justice。At the same time,We also have to properly handle the relationship between growth and distribution through a reasonable institutional arrangement,Cut the "cake" and divide it out,Let the results of modernization construction more fair and benefit all the people。For this,To persist in allocation of work as the main body、Multiple distribution methods coexist,Build the initial allocation、Reconstruction、The third allocation of coordinated supporting system,To improve income and distribution pattern,Continuously narrowing the income gap,Gradually promote common prosperity。

Third, adhere to the people -centered development idea。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Promote common prosperity,The general idea is,Adhere to the people -centered development ideas "。Development for the people,is the fundamental position of Marxist political economy。For this,We must protect and improve people's livelihood,Encourage joint struggle to create a better life,Continuously realize the people's longing for a better life。One,Implementation of employment priority strategy。Employment is the most basic people's livelihood,To make everyone have the opportunity to achieve their own development through hard work。Its two,Education satisfied by the people。To speed up the construction of a high -quality education system,Development quality education,Promoting Education Fairness,Accelerate the high -quality and balanced development of compulsory education and the integration of urban and rural areas,Optimize regional education resource allocation,Constantly strengthen the ability bet365 best casino games of the people to get rich、Enrich people's spiritual life。Its three,Improve the social security system。The social security system is the safe network of people's life and a stabilizer for social operations,To improve the whole people、Coordinated urban and rural、Fair and unified、Safety specifications、Sustainable multi -level social security system。Four,Promote the construction of healthy China。People's Health is an important symbol for national prosperity and national strength,It is necessary to put the people's health in the strategic location of priority development。

(This article is the key project of the National Socialist Political Economics Research Center of Jilin Finance and Economics of Jilin University of Finance and Economics.、Mechanism and Path Study "(2022WZD008) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Economics, Sichuan University; School of Economics, Sichuan University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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