Dialectical viewing ChatGPT affects the utility of intelligent social governance
March 06, 2023 11:15 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 6, 2023 Issue 2603 Author: Liu Luning Liu Mian

ChatGPT is LLM (Large Language Model) and RLHF (Reinforcement Learning based on human feedback) technology integration and innovation.,Consistency of promoting language model and human intent,It is a solid step from "weak artificial intelligence" to "strong artificial intelligence"。It uses web browser dialogue interaction,Not only can it meet the needs of basic dialogue,You can also control various styles and styles,Facing "Search Engine" and "Questions and Answers Community" needs,AIGC (artificial intelligence generating content) quality and range covering multi -dimensional,The content production capacity even reaches the breadth and height of the daunting。

The 20th National Congress of the Party emphasized,"Unblocked and regulates the demands of the masses、Interest coordination、Equity Protection Channel,Improve grid management、Refined service、The grass -roots governance platform of informatization support,Improve the urban and rural community governance system,Timely resolving contradictions and disputes at the grassroots level、Solution in the bud state。"So,Alone with the times,Digital technology is widely embedded in government management services,Intelligent social governance intelligence is currently important,and the rapid rise of ChatGPT provides a new direction for optimizing the digital government construction plan。

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Reshape the public service mechanism

Compared with the experience of the supply side and demand side of the public service supply side and demand side during the traditional political and civilian communication and interaction process,Effective use of ChatGPT bet365 live casino games is good at interaction、Understand language and generation content,It will have the opportunity to bring a comprehensive aspect of the interaction between government and civilians、Deep promotion,Make the government and the people a higher -dimensional symbiotic win -win win。

It is worth noting that,ChatGPT with the help of a large amount of content produced by computing power is not based on truth,but a concrete consciousness hidden in a large amount of text。If the innovative concept of "AI+Government Affairs" is based on the "AI+Government Affairs",After several computing iterations,ChatGPT may become a psychology in line with the public、"Neutral Experts" between the people and the government。

Administrative burden is the key factor affecting government performance and credibility,Digital government construction based on artificial intelligence technology such as ChatGPT is an important means to reduce administrative burden。The case of governance will be treated、Policies and laws, etc. as a training set,ChatGPT, who is good at multiple rounds of dialogue, can be a strategic consultant to an individual。As a more advanced search engine,It will reduce citizens、The difficulty and cost of dealing with government departments with government departments,Effectively reduce administrative burden and enhance public service experience。With intelligent technology such as ChatGPT,The government can effectively publicize the policies issued to various places,To improve the government's operating efficiency and the unity of national governance。

The Party's Twenty Reports proposed,"The whole process of people's democracy is the essential attribute of socialist democracy,Is the most widely、The most authentic、Most Democratic Democracy "。The entire process of artificial intelligence empowerment of people's democracy will be an important innovation bet365 best casino games of Chinese democratic practice,Taking the discussion text of the public as a training set,ChatGPT can help the government grasp the center point from massive public opinion,Extract group interest appeal,Injecting vitality for China's democratic and political development。Compared with traditional letters and visits and other public opinion feedback channels,ChatGPT will also accelerate government business automation,greatly improving the efficiency of the government's obtaining public demand。other,Chatgpt -based information processing and restructuring capabilities,It is possible to provide decision makers with a policy plan that has never been conceived,Timely discovery of promoting the needs of public services、Accurate recognition and customization satisfaction。

Future,Communication and interaction between the people and the government will rely more on the assistance of artificial intelligence。Chatgpt and other artificial intelligence technology can help the government respond to the public's needs faster,More accurate and intelligent handling the pain points of people's demands,By -directional interaction to realize the supply side of public service and demand side。but but,Although artificial intelligence is technical at the technical level,But due to the complexity of reality,Coupled with objective data prejudice、No open source and other questions,ChatGPT may be difficult to be used as a neutral tool in the actual application。The possible problem is,Different social interest groups use these tools,Find the "algorithm power" along the path of "data -information -power",The right to interpret the "public opinion" or "policy",shake and change the overall power structure,A deep -seated effect on the practical practice of social governance。Technical innovation can bring opportunities,Bet365 app download But the actual results are often not the technology itself。

  Prevent cognitive security risk

Be alert to urban and rural digital gaps

ChatGPT also exposed some disadvantages at the same time,Sometimes its content output lacks accuracy in scientific facts。Because the content of its generation mainly depends on the source of the data,and the model lacks explanatory,Not responsible for the authenticity of the content,Therefore, users need to make judgment by themselves,and AI's anthropomorphic improvement makes these contents unquestionable,Make people trust。Future,Chatgpt and other AIGC widespread application and popularity,It is bound to bring a large output of information,Allows many people in the flow of information that is difficult to distinguish between a large amount of authenticity,Or it will trigger the risk of "cognitive war" in the international vision。

The 20th National Congress of the Party emphasized,"Socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power"。Current,Double training after big data and artificial artificially in Europe and the United States,Related ChatGPT applications are immersed in Western values,In nation、Religious、Human rights and other issues caters to the West's position and preference,great challenges to my country's ideological security。For this,On February 13, 2023,Not only must we comprehensively consolidate the development base of the artificial intelligence industry,Support my country's head enterprises to create a big model of the benchmarking ChatGPT,Focus on the application ecology of the open source framework and the general model of general models,and actively explore artificial intelligence security、Scientific and technological ethical governance mechanism,Construction of law、Market、Diversity paths combined with code architecture and social specifications。

At the same time,Facing the massive information Bet365 app download brought by AIGC,Once people are accustomed to asking for help with artificial intelligence,Lost independent thinking ability,These stylized、Fixed AI Answer,It will cause people to be unconsciously trapped in the information cocoon house weaving,further solidification or even degeneration caused by cognition,Bring a huge obstacle to the innovative development of social governance。

It must be pointed out here,ChatGPT is empowering the digital government、While reducing the administrative burden,will also further exacerbate problems such as "Information Island" and "Digital Glutology",As a result, it is difficult for a disadvantaged society to symbiize the symbiosis with intelligent society。Questions that are targeted at uneven and inadequate development between departments and departments in various regions of my country,ChatGPT as a pre -training language model,Need to rely on a large number of parameters、Data training,This makes the comprehensive advancement of "AI+Government Affairs" facing many difficulties。other,The elderly with a decrease in social communication ability、Residents of remote rural areas with insufficient people and digital infrastructure construction,The so -called "digital refugees" when facing artificial Bet365 lotto review intelligence applications such as ChatGPT,Information barriers may cause the administrative burden it they will bear to increase without increasing,It is difficult to enjoy smart government dividends。Based on this,The academic community should focus on building and improve the social governance theoretical system in Chinese scenarios,Effectively exploring the internal logic and mechanism of influence on public services such as ChatGPT on public services,Help the new situation of digital government construction。

  Deepening the human -machine coupling mode

Perfect the warmth governance system

Chatgpt and other artificial Bet365 lotto review intelligence applications are booming around the world,It is bound to deeply change people's production and lifestyle。But,The current artificial intelligence is still not real intelligence,This "search -integration -generation" mode does not have a real thinking and creation process,It has not achieved real functional collaborative innovation,Therefore, it is impossible to make innovative results,generate real emotional value,People and machines are still in a split state。The shaping of artificial intelligence on social governance innovation practice is gradually becoming a trend,We should also consider how to make the improvement of the governance system existing strength and temperature。People are the scale of all things,Especially for social governance,In fact,ChatGPT and other products may not be able to fully replace the real humanized governance quality and efficiency。

More discussions about the governance of national governance than the academic circles are rule of law、System and other major rigid issues,Flexible emotional governance This special field is often ignored。Chinese practice committed to modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,More attention to the people -centered emotional level。The Party's Twenty Report emphasized,​​"Deepening the masses、Deeper into the grassroots,Take more Huin people's livelihood、Warm Men's Heart Institute "。The party and the government pay attention to "people's hearts" and "mass feelings",It aims to always adhere to the people first,Zhimin's heart warm the people's hearts,With deep emotions, do practical things for the masses。This fully explanation,The emotional governance model that constructs the political form of the human heart is also the reality of the party's purpose of "serving the people wholeheartedly",It must be the basic Bet365 app download and indispensable important element in the national governance system。

The success of the success of a civilized society is harmonious symbiosis and win -win,instead of zero sum game。So,For artificial intelligence technology, lack of real service emotion and practical wisdom,It must be dialectically regarded as the utility of ChatGPT in the future that affects social governance,This is the meaning of improving the level of intelligent social governance。

(Author Unit: Department of Public Management Department of the School of Economics and Management of Harbin Institute of Technology)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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