ChatGPT released by OPENAI in the United States in November 2022，caused the science and technology industry、Business community、The vibration of the education industry and other groups。Some universities began to prohibit in class、Use ChatGPT in homework and assessment; some educational administrative agencies restrict public school access and use ChatGPT; some magazines prohibit the use of text generated by ChatGPT，It is also prohibited to sign it as the author ... From the perspective of the current features，ChatGPT can replace or assist humans to complete many intellectual work，Therefore, a new wave of shocks for related groups and fields。

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To write this article，I log in and tried ChatGPT。It can really talk to people like ordinary people。What impressed the author is，Its Chinese expression is quite standardized，It is even much more regular than the text of many college students，and almost no disease sentence。This is a considerable progress worthy of attention。Because language is a level of human intelligence，Not only has structure and specifications，and can generate a ever -changing sentence。Chatgpt can generate standardized Chinese、English and other languages，Although as marked by its name，is the result of pre -training，Bet365 app download But it indicates，Artificial intelligence grasps the rules of natural language generation at the basic theoretical level and the technical way of generating，or at least the rules that imitate natural language。Not only that，The text it generates often has a certain degree of front and back coherent。That is to say，It also masters the rules of the article to a certain extent。other，It can respond to various questions in a targeted manner。Although this does not indicate the meaning of the questioning question，But at least it shows that it has grasped the rules of the connection between different natural languages，Through this rule，It can collect and organize related information for questions (although some information is actually wrong)。

ChatGPT has a huge advantage that human beings can not reach in general。For example，There are massive information resources，Fast response speed，Always focus，Never tired。but but，Dialogue between humans compared with humans，It also shows some disadvantages。One，It has no emotion，or cannot generate emotion。As for it repeatedly indicates that it is not evaluated by individuals and units，The ethical limit that should be set for the trainer。Its two，It has no memory。When the user starts another dialogue，When re -raising the problem in the previous dialogue，It still answers wrong。When the user reminds it to give you the right information last time，It will answer: very sorry，My memory can only continue in the current session。Since I am a language Bet365 app download model，No memory function，It is impossible to know the historical record of previous dialogue。Its three，The information based on the conversation comes from the data entered before the training deadline。For example，Users ask questions involving knowledge and messages after 2022，It will answer: "No relevant data，Can't answer your questions。”

According to the above situation，The current ChatGPT is just an artificial intelligence，The differences between human intelligence are still fundamental。From the perspective of it，Its information comes from artificial data input and training，There is no real learning function，That is the ability to gain new knowledge。Fundamentally，It has no cognitive function。It does not have the ability to directly learn abstract concepts，Instead, you need a lot of data training，It is impossible to understand the concept，Unable to form an open reasoning, etc.。These are the basic abilities of human rationality，In the final analysis, it is cognitive ability。Although its technology is called deep learning，But it is only based on some law rules and the degree of training.。Cognition is the essence of human consciousness，Even learning is a process of re -cognition，No learning without cognition。Of course，We can also from another angle，The research on the philosophy and psychology of philosophy and psychology so far shows that all the research on consciousness or rationality all shows，Memory is an important level of cognition，Without memory, there Bet365 lotto review is no cognition。When ChatGPT indicates that it has no memory，It also indicates that its designer acknowledges that it has no cognitive ability。

　　ChatGPT's Revelation of Basic Research Development

Chatgpt appears，In addition to the breakthrough of artificial intelligence theory and technical breakthrough，For Chinese scholars、University and scientific research institutions for，It also produced a special impact effect。From AlphaGo to ChatGPT，major progress in the basic theory and technology of artificial intelligence，Most of them occur in the United States。The reason why they did not first produce in China，There is a part of the reason lies in，The environment and conditions of domestic basic theory and cutting -edge technologies are incomplete。

The so -called basic theory，Fundamentally refers to the new theory with originality。Human scientific discovery requires new views and doctrines at the basic theoretical level。Basic theory is not limited to natural science，Social Science、Humanities and technical disciplines are also upper buildings supported by basic theory as foundation。but but，The important thing is，With original basic theory、perspective and technology，Often comes from the independent exploration and creation of the scholars or academic teams。Such activities have extremely high requirements for the freedom of spirit，There is a high degree of sensitivity to the fairness of the academic environment。Therefore，Establish and improve such an academic environment，Only the basic theoretical bet365 live casino games research can survive、The essential basic condition of basic theory can be generated。

You can see，Science and technology of the national system in China、Economy、Sports and other fields have played an important role，and achieved great benefits and results。The basic theory of the ready -made system is basically the basic theory of ready -made、Clear goals and other fields and career catching is quite effective，But there is only a general direction without a clear goal、Basic theoretical research and cutting -edge technologies that focus on exploration and attempts are often difficult to work。Therefore，How to form some effective balance between creating a great autonomy and original power environment and the national system，It is the key to the basic theory and cutting -edge technologies of Chinese artificial intelligence in the future，It is also the only way to get a breakthrough for other basic theories and cutting -edge technologies。

Exploration of basic theory and cutting -edge technology、Original and invention，Fundamentally a spiritual adventure activity，and the risk of material as the condition。Therefore，Adventure spirit is necessary condition。Given that the ChatGPT team is mainly based on young scientists who have graduated shortly，Naturally, it will think of the talent training system of domestic universities，and the latter has many places worth reflecting。From the perspective of conceptual adventure，Teaching method of university now，Especially management methods，To a certain extent, it is an extension of the trial education。This is obviously not conducive Bet365 app download to the development of students' independent exploration spirit，The development of the spirit of adventure of academic and thought is also not conducive to the development of the adventure spirit of academic and thought。Therefore，On the premise of protecting the basic rights and interests of students，Formed an environment that is conducive to the spirit of academic exploration and adventure from undergraduates to graduate students，Reform of a university teaching and management system，This is an urgent task。

From the long run，The role of artificial intelligence will be applied to everyone，About the overall interests and futures of human beings。The theory and technology development of artificial intelligence not only depends on natural science and technical disciplines，It also needs the participation of humanities and social sciences。Further say，Breakthrough of basic theory without humanities and social sciences，It is also difficult to achieve the revolutionary progress of artificial intelligence。In short，Exploration and invention in all basic areas must be based on human care，Because basic theory and cutting -edge technologies are not only related to human general rationality，It is also related to the common interests of human beings and the future。Between common human care and competition in different countries，It can form proper tension and achieve reasonable balance。Bettering mutual competition can promote more discovery and invention，to better bet365 best casino games benefit all human beings。

　　(The author is a professor at the Department of Philosophy of Peking University)