The inherent mechanism of the development of Chinese civilization and the spiritual charm of the "ancient and modern"
June 14, 2023 10:23 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 14, 2023 Total 2671 Author: Wang Zeying Zhou Yu

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The continuity of Chinese civilization,Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。If you do not from the historic continuity of the long history, you will know China,It is impossible to understand ancient China,It is also impossible to understand modern China,It is even more impossible to understand future China。"" Chinese civilization is the only "ancient and modern" civilization type,Can be described as a model of world continuity civilization,Have a strong fusion force、Internalization、Continuing and cohesion。

Feng Youlan's "Monument to Monument to the National Southwest United University" said: ",Although new but not ancient; Greece and Rome,There is ancient and no present。But my country,Elderly to present,Yixin and Old,Sri Lanka so -called ‘Zhou Old State,His life -saving new "also。"Hegel inspected and compared the Ganges Basin and the Indian River Basin、Euphrates and Diris River Basin、Nile River Basin,and the Yellow River、The civilized system and its development status formed by the Yangtze River Basin,point out: "If we compare them from the national movements of the above countries,That last,Only the Yellow River、The Chinese empire flowing through the Yangtze River is the only long -lasting country in the world。"" In Hegel's view,China is really the oldest country,At the same time is the latest empire。"Ancient and New" is the essential feature of Chinese civilization。British historian Tang Yinby believes,In human history in the past 6000 years,23 civilized forms appeared,But only Chinese civilization in the world is a civilization that has continued to develop for a long time and has never interrupted.。Chinese civilization has formed a unique、Complete and great communication inheritance system,Its "continuity is the most serious break in other elements of Chinese civilization,No interruption appears "。Chinese history and Chinese civilization have a long span,Not only manifested as the ideal of a unified country, it is constantly turning into reality,And due to the unified construction of the culture, a civilized system that is both inherited and followed and opened.。

Several major civilization examples have appeared in ancient mankind,Created agricultural civilization、Many results of nomadic civilization and early marine civilization。but,Whether it is Mesopotamian Bet365 app download civilization、Egyptian civilization、Indian River Civilization,Or ancient Greek civilization、Ancient Roman civilization,Nothing to avoid the fate of decline,Only Chinese civilization continues to move forward in the continuous welcome challenge。In the development process of Chinese history,Regardless of the change of the dynasty or encountering external insults,Chinese civilization can be endless,Live from generation to generation,Always continuously continues the genes and blood of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years,Inherited the core values ​​and basic spirit of Chinese civilization,and open up a new situation in the new China,Create new glory。So,The inherent mechanism of the development of Chinese civilization and the spiritual charm of the "ancient and modern" is? This is a inheritance and promoting Chinese civilization、The sacred cause of building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation must explore and excavate major theories and practical problems。Examination from the perspective of more magnificent and most basic spiritual genes,Following the value consensus on the past、Development pattern of diverse integration、The concept of governing politics for the people is the state、The moral pursuit of Zhongzheng Renyi、The new mission of the Ding Ding Ding、Self -improved mental temperament、The Bobo of the Hou Decai、Ethical quality of harmony with harmony,Gongli and the spiritual building that supports the development of Chinese civilization and provides it with "inexhaustible" value kinetic energy。

First,Following the value consensus on the past。Chinese civilization not only adheres to the root of the root, but keeps pace with the times,"Following the Holy,Kai Lai Xue "and" Study for the Sacred Sanctuary,For the Basic Pursuing Pursuing Pursuit and National Spirit,formed "Be careful and Chase the Far", "Benefit and finally Start", "Hurgus Kun" and "Qin Chongtian Road,Yong Guo Tian Ming "(" Shangshu · Zhongzhizhi ")、Following the consciousness of the past and "Although the old states,The national substrate of its life is new ",Highlighting the "Temple of the Seventh Date,You can observe morality;,Can observe politics "(" Shangshu · Xianyouyou ") and" The only one in the end,Shi Ri Xin "" It is difficult to be cautious,Wei He only "(" Shangshu · Xianyouyou ") ethical value,Inside the heart of the Chinese nation, the internalization of intergenerational personality such as traditional respect for tradition and future innovation,Cultivated common emotions and values、Common ideals and spirit。Regardless of the Shang Dynasty replaced the Xia Dynasty,Still Zhou's victorious merchant,The winners have not caused the predecessor's civilization to fly bet365 Play online games out,Instead, it will be transformed and developed on the basis of trying to preserve the basic theme and development model of the previous generation of civilization。Confucianism represented by Confucius describes Yao Shun,Charter Cultural Martial Arts,Corresponding to the previous various documents,I also put forward a series of value propositions and response measures for the social situation of "Liech Lucky" facing at the time,Create a well -influential benevolent thought system that has affected future generations。After that,Those thinkers have emphasized that civilization must be inherited from the past,It is even more open,Highlight the significance of not forgetting the original intention and hard work。The reason why Chinese civilization stretches for thousands of years,It is due to the new life of the old state and the pursuit of value in the past。It is this kind of inheritance.、The value consensus that has been opened in the past has made Chinese civilization the only splendid civilization in human history that has not been interrupted and full of vitality for more than 5,000 years.。

2,Development pattern of diverse integration。Chinese civilization is not only a local origin,and it is also a multi -source concurrent,Integrate integration of each other,Forms a diversified development pattern。Highly developed prehistoric culture,The existence in the land of the Central Plains,Also distributed in western Liaoning、The middle reaches of the Yangtze River、downstream of the Yellow River、Jiangsu and Zhejiang and other areas,Mr. Su Bingqi summarizes it as "Full of Heaven",After continuous integration, the Chinese cultural circle with distinct regional characteristics is formed。Chinese civilization from the origin to Qinhan,After experiencing the "diverse parallel" of various cultures from different regions,The "diverse one" that the surrounding culture gathered to the Central Plains region,Further to the "diversified" civilization development process formed by the multi -ethnic countries after the unity of Qin and Han dynasties。The origin of Chinese civilization is diversified,And diverse factors have always accompanied the development process of Chinese civilization,The evolution process of Chinese civilization is actually the process of integrating diversified civilization。One in the heart of the Chinese people has been cast in the heart of the Chinese people.、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction and collective personality of civilization,Continuously promoting the development of Chinese civilization forward。

third,The concept of governing politics for the people is the state。Since ancient times, there have been "people's names"Bet365 lotto review , "Junzhou -people,", "those who have the people to get the world" and other people's ideas and political wisdom。"The Song of Shangshu · Five Sons" proposed "the people are the state,Ben Gubangning's Guide of the Governance,Requires the rulers to love the people and not despise the people,Because the people constitute the foundation of the country,Only the people are the fundamental strong,The country will be peaceful and peaceful。"Shang Shu · Dayu Mo" believes "Dewei Good Government,politics in raising the people ",and regard "Zhengde", "Utilization" and "Thick Life" as the three basic value of the world's harmony and stability。Dexingzheng,Fortune use,Students,,Only to achieve the great cause of Shengde rich,Make the people of Li Min endless,Civilization is constantly creating and developing。Chinese civilization advocates the people as the state,formed and developed "people are expensive,Social Secretary,Jun is light "civilianism。Mencius emphasized: "There is a way in the world,Get their people,Sidhito also。Destiny of its people,Get your heart,Sidimin。Getting its heart,Gather what you want,Do n’t do it。"The rulers must get the world and govern the world well,It is necessary to respect the people's subject position,The fundamental to win the heart of the people。

Fourth,Renyi Zhongzheng's moral pursuit。Zhou Dunyi "Tong Shu" thinks,"The Word of the Sage,Just Renyi Zhongzheng "。Confucius's benevolence establishes the essence of benevolence as "lover",Proposal "husband and benevolent,I want to stand and stand up,Do you want to reach a person ",Promote "for benevolence","Benevolence thinks",and strive to realize the ideal of "returning to the world"。A "Analects","Ren" has more than 109 times,Reflected the importance of Confucius and his disciples for Rende。Mencius Renyi and said,The "benevolent" industry is described as "human heart" and "man's house",defines "righteousness" as "human road" and "human right",It is believed that benevolence is the reason why people are different from the "Jixi" that is different from the beasts。"Zhou Yi" proposed "the way of standing people is called benevolence and righteousness",I believe that people can stand between heaven and earth with a good way of benevolence。closely related to the advocacy of benevolence,Chinese civilization highly respects the Chinese and modest ways,Tang Yao and Yu Shun began to "set the country name‘ middle ’,Ascend "the virtue of the middle since ancient times" to the height of the national German,Highlighting the national meaning of the "middle path"。Yao Zhi Shun,Shunzhi Yu,It is designed to be "Ying Zhijue"。In Chinese civilization,bet365 best casino games "Midwhere" is considered "the right path of the world","Yudi" is "theorem of the world"。Everything is moderate and the order of both the heavens and the earth is both the order of the world,The Tao of Heaven is "just in the middle and should respond,Tycoon is positive ",It is also the rule of human survival,Humanitarian Langzhongzhizheng,"Extremely clever and moderate to mean"。So,Shangzhong becomes the basic spirit and moral value pursuit of Chinese civilization。

Fifth,The new mission of the Ding Ding Ding。Thousands of years ago,The ancestors of the Chinese nation adhere to the "Zhou of the Zhou Dynasty,The spirit of its life is new ",Open the great practice of creating Chinese civilization。Ding Dingxin is a replacement of new things and old things,The result of the change and development of new things on the basis of old things。Revolution is the disadvantage of breaking the old things,Update the road for the system、Provide the premise; Dingxin must establish a new idea that is conducive to the growth of new things、New System、New System,Then achieve historic change conversion。"Zhou Yi" uses "poor but change,Change to pass,Tongze for a long time "" Tiandi Revolution and Four Asts,Tangwu Revolution,Should be on the sky and should be people "," The predicate of life ", etc., to explain that the new Ding Ding is the law of the movement of all things in the universe,It reflects the never rigid of the ancient Chinese people、Never stagnant aggressive posture and change in change、The spiritual pursuit of the new China search。In the Warring States Period,Shang Yang advocated "Gou can be a strong country,illegal; Gou can benefit the people,Not following the gift "。"Book of Rites · University" records Tang Zhi Ming Ming said: "Gou Ri Xin,New,New Day ","Shangshu · Kangyu" said "as the new people"。The ancients also proposed "Although the old state,Its destiny is new "" New Those who will retire from the day "",Tao of the New Day "and other views of innovative spirit。In the process of continuing Chinese civilization,"Ding Xinxin" has always been the spiritual core of the Chinese nation's standing,Become the eternal spirit of Chinese civilization,The Chinese nation is also new、Shouzheng innovation realizes its own leap,and will create more achievements in reform and innovation。

Sixth,Self -improved mental temperament。"Tianxingjian,Gentleman is self -improved "。Chinese civilization is not like the pursuit of external conquest and possession like Western civilization pursuing external conquest and possession,Always outside to fill the desire to expand in the heart,Even at the expense of launching the Crusades East Expedition、Modern Ocean Hegemony and Modern World War and many post -war aggression bet365 live casino games war,It is not like the existence of all the virtual existence as Indian Buddhism as Indian Buddhism,Pursue an empty Brahma world,but based on the real world,Pursue a kind of healthy thing、Civilizations that are not stagnant in the sun,Self -improvement is exactly the spiritual temperament in the Chinese civilization。Chinese civilization relies on the spiritual quality of self -improvement.、In the process of society and life, constantly overcome difficulties、Crossing the customs to seize the clearance,Created a great miracle of the history of the history of the history,Write material civilization in Chinese history、The glorious epic of institutional civilization and spiritual civilization。

Seventh,The Bobo of the Hou Decai。"Flag Kun,A gentleman is loaded with a thick virtue。"" Chinese civilization has the spiritual value pursuit of self -improvement of self -improvement,The spiritual value and Dunhua。Once Chinese civilization is formed,It is open and inclusive,Able to absorb heterogeneous civilizations、Digestion heterogeneous civilization、Update yourself in diversified integration。Chinese civilization,Development in the exchange with other civilizations、evolution、Achieve its great。Chinese civilization with its deep heritage and unyielding toughness,Realizing the creative conversion of civilization,Rejuvenating new vitality。The reason why Chinese civilization can always maintain strong vitality and vitality in the process of thousands of years of development,The key lies in the spread of exotic culture in China,Not taking an absolute resistance,but compatible and accumulating,Actively absorbing the excellent part of foreign culture,So as to continuously create a new theoretical form of Chinese civilization。

Eighth,Ethical quality of harmony with harmony。Chinese civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years,Always advocate peace,Jianshun and Mei、harmony、Harmonious pursuit deeply rooted in the spiritual world of the Chinese nation,Deep melting in the blood of the Chinese people。The ideological culture constructed by the Book of Changes as the head of the classics,In essence, it is a kind of pursuit of yin and yang and combination、Jianshun and Mei,And people and me harmonious、Harmony、Heavenly Harmonious Harmonious Culture。Not only "Book of Changes" advocates the harmony of heaven and people、People I am harmonious、Harmony in the group,"Shangshu", "Book of Songs", "Spring and Autumn", "Book of Rites", and Confucian "Four Books", etc.,Deeply explained and discussed peace、harmony、Harmony、The rich connotation and ethical meaning of the beauty,It has an extremely bet365 Play online games important impact on Chinese ethics civilization。"Shang Shu · Yao Dian" proposed: "Keming Junde,A pro -nine tribe。Nine tribe both good,Pingzhang people。People Zhao Ming,Concord Wanbang。"from family harmony to social harmony,From the four seas to the world to peace,Highlighting the value concept of Chinese civilization "with harmony", "different", "good neighborhood", "Datong in the world",Shape the peaceful development characteristics of Chinese civilization。

The content of the above eight aspects,As an arch and support the basic value and spiritual temperament of the continuous "ancient and modern" supporting Chinese civilization,Not only the living water and value kinetic energy of Chinese civilization from ancient times to the present,and also the value blood and spiritual endowment of inheritance and new Chinese civilization。

The inherent mechanism of the development of Chinese civilization and the spiritual charm of the "ancient and modern",It is an important source of self -confidence and spiritual confidence in the Chinese nation,It helps us firmly strengthen socialist cultural self -confidence with Chinese characteristics,While combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China,Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,Exploring the path of the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture、mechanism and major theory and reality problems,Modern form for creating Chinese civilization、Promoting the generous resources of Chinese civilization with the time of Sinicization of Marxism。

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