Chinese civilization has a long history of historical continuity
June 13, 2023 09:47 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" June 13, 2023 Issue 2670 Author: Shen Changyun

June 2,General Secretary Xi Jinping made a comprehensive and in -depth explanation of a series of major theories and practical issues on the development of Chinese cultural inheritance at the symposium of cultural heritage.。General Secretary Xi Jinping particularly emphasized the importance of Chinese history and culture: "Socialist roads with Chinese characteristics,It came out under the guidance of Marxism,It also came out of the history of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years。"and deeply summarized the five prominent features of Chinese civilization,Surgery、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、peaceful,This is the basis for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。Where,The continuity of the continuity of Chinese civilization, which is the first of these five characteristics。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity,Fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。​​If you do not from the historic continuity of the long history, you will know China,It is impossible to understand ancient China,It is impossible to understand modern China,It's impossible to understand future China。"General Secretary Xi Jinping raised the continuity of Chinese civilization to the height of determining the future development path of our nation,It is a guide for us to grasp today's forward direction,It is also the key to we correctly understand the history of the development of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years。

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The prominent continuity of the Chinese civilization pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping,It has two meanings: First, the long -term nature of Chinese civilization,Second, the nature of the continuous inheritance of Chinese civilization,Including the basic political system for my country、Social structure and national governance model for thousands of years, a continuous nature。

As far as the long -term nature of Chinese civilization is concerned,The time of the origin of ancient civilization in my country is very early,Turn tied with several other ancient Bet365 lotto review civilizations in the world。The specific time it generates can be traced back to the late Times in the New Stone Age, which is more than 5,000 years ago,or the early "Five Emperors" era in history。5000 years ago is equivalent to the late stages of Yangshao culture in my country,This famous archeological culture is distributed in the middle of the Yellow River。Yangshao Culture Late,With the development of social productivity,Social division of labor、Fortune differentiation and social inequality,Many large settlements or even cities have appeared。Dawenkou culture in the lower Yellow River at the same time and Daxi Culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River、Liangzhu Culture,Similar sites or early cities also appeared。

Especially noticeable is text。Dawenkou Culture、Liangzhu Culture, these two adjacent cultures, have appeared early texts that are in the same vein as later in Chinese characters。Later,The Central Plains Longshan Culture developed on the basis of Yangshao culture also appeared in a series of early cities and early text information,plus small bronze appliances that appear in various places,They are often regarded as several important material factors that appear in civilization。Everything about this,All can be confirmed with the process of social development in the "Five Emperors" period of Chinese Zai my country。Huangdi, the first of the "Five Emperors", is known as the first ancestor of humanities,"Mandarin · Lu Ling" records "Huangdi can become a hundred things,Fortune with the Ming people ";,Including a variety of inventions and creations under the so -called Huangdi Chen,Such as "Huangdi crowned", "Huangdi seeing all things to start through well", "Huangdi envoys and Zhanzhan", "Linglun Zuo Lulu", "Big R -Di Zuo Jiazi", "Rongcheng Cultivation", "Confusion"、Cangjie Writing "... Although these statements have beautiful ingredients,But many also conform to the progress of a series of psychiatric substances that appeared in various places at that time,Explain that the relevant record is not fictional to the wall。

In terms of archeological discovery,A series of huge ancient cities or ancient sites we found during this period,Such as the ancient city of Bet365 app download Liangzhu, Zhejiang、Ancient City of Shizhen and Shanxi Xiangfen Tao Temple of Shaanxi,Together with various exquisite crafts unearthed in these ancient sites,Including various jade、Stone、Various large pottery appliances,There are also some musical instruments for blowing,Mask for witchcraft or entertainment,Various animals used to appreciate,and some early text symbols,All of these indicate that our ancestors had entered the early stage of civilization。

Country as a concentrated civilization,"Five Emperors" period in my country has already appeared at least social and political organizations such as "quasi -country" -Emperor State (also known as "clan")。Ancient Chinese literature describes this period as a magnificent social organization scene of "World World"。"Wanbang" is tens of thousands of ethnic states。Of course it is not a real finger,Extraorders of the World State of the World; Huangdi、Emperor Yan and Chi You were also the leaders of the Nations or a local alliance at that time。At that time,The product of as a civilized society -war also appeared,is the Battle of Hanquan and the Battle of Lugu between the ancient tribes recorded in the history records of "Historical Records" and other literature records。Later,On the basis of the tribe alliance,The country has also appeared,is the early state of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties。"Book of Rites · Rites" depicts the social turning of this period,Calculating Xia was "Datong" before,That is the primitive communist society; after summer, "Xiaokang",That is a civilized society,The sign of "well -off" society is "the world is home (the world is a private property)","Adults and thoughts (the aristocracy is treated as a ritual system),Cheng Guogouchi thought it is solid,Royal righteousness thinks Ji,Emperor Zhengjun,Evil Father and Son,Yizu,Yizu,Set up a system,Emihita,Knowing Yixian (to recruit Wenwu Xiancai),If private ownership,So the use of use is the work and soldiers from this "。"Book of Rites · Rites" will have various phenomena of a well -off society,If private ownership、Family、etiquette、Castle、War,and the national system、Hereditary system、Land and Housing System is set as a sign of a civilized bet365 live casino games society,It's really good。The discussion is the various civilized phenomena it puts the well -off society,It is only said that it only appeared in the summer and business society of Xia Shang,It seems a bit conservative。Historical facts observed according to modern archeology,A considerable part of them actually appeared during the "Five Emperors" period。In other words,"Five Emperors" period is the beginning of China entering a civilized society。

  The nature of the continuous inheritance of Chinese civilization 

The nature of the continuous inheritance of the Chinese civilization,General Secretary Xi Jinping has discussed the following: "Like a magnificent long river,Chinese civilization comes all the way,Flowing this ancient and modern land,Nourishing the reproduction of the people along the coast,Pour a vitality。"" Deep family feelings and deep historical consciousness,Laure the foundation of people who have maintained the unification of the Chinese nation,The spiritual support of the Chinese nation after thousands of dangers and rejuvenation。"" Our ancestors,At the time of science,Is walking in front。For thousands of years,The Chinese nation is not interrupted,Chinese culture is not interrupted。”

Through the important discussion of General Secretary Xi Jinping,I believe that the content of the continuous inheritance of Chinese civilization,Roughly in the following aspects。

First, the inheritance of the Chinese nation is endless。The Chinese nation began in the "Five Emperor" era。At that time, the ancient tribes in the West were all the leaders of the Huangdi Emperor,and in the future battle, the fusion with some Dongyi people。The descendants of Huangdi continue to conquer east,Zhou people claim to be summer,and in the process of feudal relatives later,Call the princes that are divided into Zhuxia,and even after the vassals are integrated with each other,This newly -built community is still called the Xia Xia Xiang。Because the word "Hua" and "Summer" is the same as common,Zhu Xia or Zhuhua,or Huaxia Lianjia,This is the origin of the Chinese nation。The Chinese people renamed the Han nationality after the Han Dynasty。Because the Han people are relatively surrounding ethnic minorities,Its regime is called "bet365 best casino games China",Such a national structure has been maintained until the late Qing Dynasty。The End of the Qing Dynasty,Liang Qichao In order to promote the Republic,The title of "Chinese nation" is used to declare that Han Manmeng returned to a family。Although the title of "Chinese nation" was used in modern times,However, the entity of the Chinese nation has already existed,and after thousands of dangers, constantly revive,Prove the greatness of our national spirit。

The second is the inheritance of the political system of the big union。In the past, my country has been a unified multi -ethnic central government since Qin and Han dynasties,It seems that we have only a unified national political system during the Qin and Han dynasties。This is biased。The political bureau of the unified country in my country has been formed at least during the Western Zhou Dynasty。"Spring and Autumn Rabers" in the first year of Hidden Gong: "Spring,Wang Zhengyue ... King said? The king of Wen is also ... what does it say Wang Zhengyue?。"The ranger's family is unified with the system west of the Zhou Dynasty。In fact,The territory of the Western Zhou Dynasty has exceeded the second generation of Xia Shang,Western Zhou Dynasty passed the feudal system,The effective rule of all residents in the territory, including barbaric Rong Di。The system of the Western Zhou Dynasty was also inherited by the later dynasty。Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,It is caused by the decline of the last year of the dynasty,Unified in the Qin and Han dynasties。After a long time in the future, the rule of each dynasty,Not much more than the rule of the Zhou Dynasty。From this perspective,Inheritance of the political system in my country,It has maintained a history of at least 4000 years。

Third is the inheritance of the national governance method based on the people -oriented national governance。How to govern the country,On this question,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the people -oriented,Serving the people、Listen to the way of more widely people's opinions to consider governing the country for starting points。He said, "The People's Congress of our party、Political negotiation system,Thoughts of the people's nominaries Bet365 app download with Chinese civilization,The concept of common governance of the world,'Republic'、‘Business’ s administration tradition,‘compatible and pack、The political wisdom of seeking same -deposit differences is deeply related。"Here,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned the "Min Weibangben,Ben Gubangning "This ancient proverb,Explain that he is equipped with excellent traditional culture,More deep care of the people。

  赓 Continue ancient civilization to realize the new life of the old state 

The important speech of General Secretary Xi Jinping at the cultural inheritance development symposium,Enlightenment、Unforgettable。He said: "Chinese -style modernization gives Chinese civilization with modern power,Chinese civilization gives Chinese -style modernization with deep background。Modernization of Chinese -style is the modernization of ancient civilization,​​not the modernization of ancient civilization; it is a modernization that grew from the Chinese land,It is not a copy of the modernization of other countries; it is the result of the update of civilization,Not the product of the broken civilization。Chinese -style modernization is the old state of the Chinese nation,It will definitely promote the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization。"This is a summary of the history of world civilization,It is also a traceability of ancient Chinese civilization,The grand concept of the future of the future of Chinese civilization。

"Chinese -style modernization is the old state of the Chinese nation",It is a specific explanation of the continuation of Chinese civilization,Chinese -style modernization will rejuvenate the Chinese nation。This is the allusions of the new life after the Zhou people moved to Zhou Wen after the movement of Zhou Yuan,"The Book of Songs · Da Ya · Wen Wang" "King Wang is above,Yu Zhao Yu Tian。Although the old state,Its life is new ",To the history of the Chinese nation has more than 5,000 years of civilization,Get new students under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。

The Chinese nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China cannot be separated from the guidance of Marxism。General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about continuing to promote the modern civilization construction of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting bet365 live casino games point,"The basic principle of Marxism is specific with China、Combining with Chinese excellent traditional culture is the only way to "。Especially the basic principle of Marx is combined with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,General Secretary Xi Jinping claims that it "is another thought liberation"。Stand at the height of ideological liberation,We can completely consider General Secretary Xi Jinping as an important speech that runs through ancient and modern times as the basic principle of Marxism with the specific actual situation of China、Another example of a combination of excellent Chinese traditional culture。

  (The author is a professor at the School of History and Culture of Hebei Normal University) 

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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