June 2,General Secretary Xi Jinping gave a comprehensive, systematic and in-depth elaboration on a series of major theoretical and practical issues in the inheritance and development of Chinese culture at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development。General Secretary Xi Jinping particularly emphasized the importance of Chinese history and culture: "The path of socialism with Chinese characteristics,It came out under the guidance of Marxism,It also comes from the history of bet365 refer a friend code for more than 5,000 years。” and profoundly summarized the five outstanding characteristics of bet365 refer a friend code,i.e. continuity、Innovation、Unity、Inclusiveness、Peaceiness,This is the foundation for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。Among them,The continuity of bet365 refer a friend code, which ranks first among these five characteristics, is the most important。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “bet365 refer a friend code has outstanding continuity,It fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must follow its own path。If you don’t understand China from its long historical continuity,It is impossible to understand ancient China,It is impossible to understand modern China,It is even more impossible to understand China in the future。”General Secretary Xi Jinping has raised the continuity of bet365 refer a friend code to a level that determines the future development path of our nation,It is our guide to grasp the direction of today,It is also the key to our correct understanding of the development history of bet365 refer a friend code for more than 5,000 years。
The long-standing bet365 refer a friend code
The outstanding continuity of bet365 refer a friend code pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping,has two meanings: one is the long-standing nature of bet365 refer a friend code,The second is the nature of the continuous inheritance of bet365 refer a friend code,Including the basic political system of our country、The consistent nature of social structures and national governance models for thousands of years。
In terms of the long history of bet365 refer a friend code,The origin of ancient bet365 refer a friend code is very early,Juxtaposed with several other major ancient civilizations in the world。The specific time of its production can be traced back to the late Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago,Or the early period of the "Five Emperors" recorded in history。more than 5,000 years ago is equivalent to the late Yangshao culture in my country,This famous archaeological culture is distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River。Late Yangshao Culture,With the development of social productivity,Social division of labor、Wealth differentiation and social inequality,Many large settlements or even cities have appeared。At the same time, the Dawenkou Culture in the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Daxi Culture in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River、Liangzhu Culture,Similar-sized ruins or early cities also appeared。
What is particularly striking is the appearance of text。Dawenkou Culture、Liangzhu culture, two adjacent cultures, both had early writing that was in the same line as later bet365 refer a friend code characters。Later,The Longshan Culture of the Central Plains, which was developed on the basis of the Yangshao Culture, also produced a series of early cities and early written materials,Added small bronze utensils appearing in various places,They are often regarded as several important material factors for the emergence of civilization。Anything like this,All of them can be mutually confirmed with the process of social development during the "Five Emperors" period of our country。As the head of the "Five Emperors", the Yellow Emperor is known as the ancestor of humanities,"Guoyu·Luyu" records that "Yellow Emperor can achieve hundreds of things,To share wealth among the people";"Shiben·Zuopian" records the Huangdi period,Including various inventions and creations of the so-called Huang Di’s subordinates,Such as "The Yellow Emperor made a crown", "The Yellow Emperor first penetrated the well when he saw all things", "The Yellow Emperor made Xihe make a record of the sun", "Ling Lun made a Lu", "Da Ru made a Jiazi", "Rong Cheng made a calendar" and "Jusong"、Cangjie wrote a book...Although these statements have an element of praise,But many of them are consistent with a series of spiritual and material progress and inventions that appeared in various places during that period,Explain that the relevant records are not fabricated by Xiangbi。
In terms of archaeological discoveries,A series of huge ancient city sites or ruins we discovered during this period,For example, the ancient city of Liangzhu, Zhejiang、Shaanxi Shimao Ancient City and Shanxi Xiangfen Taosi Ancient City,Together with various exquisite handicrafts unearthed from these ancient sites,Including various jade articles、Stone tools、Various large ceramic utensils,There are also some instruments used for playing wind,Human mask used for witchcraft or entertainment,Various animal shapes for appreciation,And some early text symbols,All of these indicate that our ancestors had entered the early stage of bet365 refer a friend code。
A country that embodies civilization,During the "Five Emperors" period, at least a "quasi-state" type of social and political organization - chiefdom (also known as "ethnic state") - appeared in our country。Ancient bet365 refer a friend code literature describes this period as a magnificent social organization scene of "all nations under heaven"。“Wanbang” refers to tens of thousands of ethnic groups。Of course this is not an actual reference,It is said that there are many clans and states in the world;Huangdi、Both Emperor Yan and Chi You were the leaders of clan states or a certain local clan-state alliance at that time。At that time,As a product of civilized society-war also appeared,It is the Battle of Banquan and the Battle of Zhuolu among ancient bet365 refer a friend code tribes recorded in "Historical Records" and many other documents。Later,On the basis of ethnic-state alliance,The country also appeared,It is the early country of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties。"Book of Rites·Liyun" depicts the social transition of this period,Call Xia Dynasty "Datong",That is, the primitive communist society;After Xia, it will be "well-off",That is, civilized society,The symbol of a "moderately prosperous" society is "the world is the family (the world is the private property of one family)",“In this world, people regard it as etiquette (the hereditary inheritance of nobles is regarded as etiquette),The city walls and ditches are thought to be solid,Rites and righteousness as disciplines,To rectify the monarch and his ministers,Yi Du and his son,Brothers in harmony,Yihe couple,Establish a system,Yili Tianli,Know with the wise and brave (recruiting talented people in civil and military circles),Taking merit as one’s own,So the plan is made and the army starts from there"。"Book of Rites·Liyun" summarizes various phenomena of a well-off society,such as private ownership、Family、Etiquette、Castle、War,And national system、Hereditary system、Set land and housing systems as symbols of a civilized society,Really good。What is debatable is that it combines various civilized phenomena in a well-off society,It is only said to have appeared in the society of Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties,It seems a bit conservative。Historical facts observed according to modern archaeology,A considerable part of them actually appeared during the "Five Emperors" period。In other words,The "Five Emperors" period was the beginning of China's entry into a civilized society。
The nature of the continuous inheritance of bet365 refer a friend code
About the nature of the continuous inheritance of bet365 refer a friend code,General Secretary Xi Jinping once said: “Like a long and magnificent river,bet365 refer a friend code is coming all the way,Flowing through this ancient and modern land,Nourish the prosperity of the people along the coast,Water a patch of vitality。”“Profound feelings of family and country and deep historical awareness,It has laid the foundation for the Chinese nation to maintain the unity of the people,Become the spiritual support for the Chinese nation’s continuous rejuvenation after going through all kinds of difficulties and dangers。”“Our Ancestors,At the dawn of science,The one who walks in front。Thousands of years,The Chinese nation has not been interrupted,Chinese culture has not been interrupted。”
Deeply understand these important discussions of General Secretary Xi Jinping,The author believes that bet365 refer a friend code continues to be passed down,There are roughly the following aspects。
First, the inheritance of the bet365 refer a friend code nation is endless。The bet365 refer a friend code nation began in the era of "Five Emperors"。At that time, all the ancient tribes in the West regarded the Yellow Emperor as their leader,And achieved integration with some Dongyi people in subsequent battles。The descendants of the Yellow Emperor, the Zhou people, continue to conquer the east,Zhou people call themselves Xia,And in the process of feudal relatives,Call the feudal princes Zhuxia,After all the princes merged into one body,This newly formed community is still called Zhu Xiaxiang。Because the two characters "Hua" and "Xia" have the same pronunciation,Zhuxia is also called Zhuhua,or bet365 refer a friend code name,This is the origin of the bet365 refer a friend code nation。The Huaxia people were renamed Han people after the Han Dynasty。Because the Han people are in the middle compared to the surrounding minorities,The regime is called "China",Such a national structure was maintained until the end of the Qing Dynasty。Late Qing Dynasty,Liang Qichao in order to promote republic,Proclaims that Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Tibetan people are one family and uses the title of "bet365 refer a friend code nation"。Although it was only in modern times that the title "bet365 refer a friend code nation" was used,However, the entity of the bet365 refer a friend code nation has already existed,And continue to recover after going through many difficulties and dangers,Prove the greatness of our national spirit。
The second is the inheritance bet365 refer a friend code unified political system。It used to be said that our country has been a unified multi-ethnic centralized country since the Qin and Han Dynasties,It seems that we did not have a unified national political system until the Qin and Han Dynasties。This is biased。The political situation of a unified country in our country has been formed at least during the Western Zhou Dynasty。"The Legend of Gongyang in the Spring and Autumn Period" Hidden Year: "Spring,Wang Zhengyue...who is the king?It is said that King Wen is also...what can he say about Wang Zhengyue?Great unification。”The Gongyang family is unified by the system bet365 refer a friend code Western Zhou Dynasty。In fact,The territory bet365 refer a friend code Western Zhou Dynasty exceeded that bet365 refer a friend code Xia and Shang Dynasties,The Western Zhou Dynasty passed the feudal system,At one time, effective rule over all residents in the territory, including barbarians and Rongdi, was achieved。The system bet365 refer a friend code Western Zhou Dynasty was also inherited by later dynasties。The separatist regimes bet365 refer a friend code Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods,It was caused by the decline bet365 refer a friend code dynasty in the last years,Unification was achieved in the Qin and Han Dynasties。The rule of various dynasties for a long time to come,Not much beyond the scope bet365 refer a friend code Zhou Dynasty。From this point of view,The inheritance of my country’s unified political system,At least 4000 years of history。
The third is the inheritance of people-oriented national governance。How to govern the country well,On this issue,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes putting people first,From serving the people、Listen to the opinions of the broader people as the starting point to consider the way to govern the country。He said: “The People’s Congress system created by our party、Political consultation system,And the people-oriented thinking of bet365 refer a friend code,The concept of co-governance in the world,‘Republic’、The governance tradition of ‘consultation’,‘Compatible and inclusive、The political wisdom of seeking common ground while reserving differences is deeply related。”here,General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned in the classics handed down from ancient times that "the people are the foundation of the country,The ancient proverb "This is a solid state",It shows that he has excellent traditional culture in his heart,Pretending to be deeply concerned about the people。
Continue the ancient civilization and realize the new destiny bet365 refer a friend code old country
General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development,Inspiring people、Unforgettable。He said: "Chinese-style modernization gives bet365 refer a friend code modern power,bet365 refer a friend code gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation。Chinese-style modernization is a modernization that continues ancient civilization,Instead of modernization that destroys ancient civilizations;It is the modernization that grew out of the land of China,Not copying the modernization of other countries;It is the result of civilization update,Not the product of civilizational rupture。Chinese-style modernization is the new destiny of the Chinese nation,Will definitely promote the restoration of bet365 refer a friend code’s glory。”This is a summary of the history of world civilization,It is also a trace of ancient bet365 refer a friend code,It is also a grand vision for the future path of bet365 refer a friend code。
“Chinese-style modernization is the new destiny of the Chinese nation”,It is a concrete explanation of the continuation of bet365 refer a friend code,Chinese-style modernization will rejuvenate the Chinese nation。The allusion used here is that the Zhou clan gained new life under the leadership of King Wen of Zhou after moving to Zhouyuan,Quote from "The Book of Songs Daya·King Wen" "King Wen is here,Yu Zhaoyutian。Zhou Sui was an old country,His destiny is renewed”,To describe the Chinese nation’s civilization history of more than 5,000 years,Gain new life under the leadership of the Communist Party of China。
The bet365 refer a friend code nation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China cannot do without the guidance of Marxism。General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about continuing to promote the construction of modern civilization of the bet365 refer a friend code nation at a new historical starting point,“Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s specific reality、Integrating with China’s excellent traditional culture is the only way”。Especially the combination of Marx’s basic principles and China’s excellent traditional culture,General Secretary Xi Jinping called it “another ideological emancipation”。Standing at the height of ideological liberation,We can completely regard General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important speech from ancient times to the present as a combination of the basic principles of Marxism and China’s specific reality、Another model work combined with the excellent traditional bet365 refer a friend code culture。
(The author is a professor at the School of History and bet365 refer a friend code, Hebei Normal University)
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