June 2, 2023，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech in the cultural inheritance and development symposium: "There are many important elements in Chinese excellent traditional culture，Job the outstanding features of Chinese civilization together "，It mainly includes continuity、Innovative、Unity、tolerance and peace，And emphasized "the long history of understanding Chinese civilization、Perception of Chinese culture，cannot be separated from archeology "。

Frontier Archeology as an important part of Chinese archeology，Due to the area and cultural connotation of its involved, it is more and more attracted to the academic world。Chinese civilization is a collision of multi -ethnic culture、Ronghe、Results of sublimation，The frontier nation has made important contributions to the formation of Chinese civilization。For decades，The practice of northern frontier archeology is from the perspective of empirical angle，Confirm that the border nation has a million -year human history in China、10,000 years of cultural history and important position in the history of more than 5,000 years，It plays an important role in explaining the five outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization。

　　bet365 live casino games  

"Chinese civilization has outstanding continuity" from fundamentally determines that the Chinese nation must take its own way。In the four major civilizations in the world，Cuban Civilization in the two river basins、Indian civilization in the Indian River Basin and the Egyptian civilization in the Nile River Basin finally interrupted，And the Chinese civilization can continue，formed unique features、Bob's profound value concept and civilization system。The late stages of the Paleolithic Age and the early mid -neo -Stone Age are the origin of Chinese civilization，Unique cultural genes have been highlighted at this time。

There are more than 30 places in the Paleolithic era found in the northern frontier area，There is only one site from the middle and evening stages of the Paleolithic Age to the Bronze Age.，。2000 and 2001，Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics and Archaeological Research Institute and Jilin University and other units jointly formally excavated the Kingstai site，Display the Old Stone Age、Multiple cultural layers from the Neolithic era to the bronze era，In the old stone cultural layer from 42,000 to 112,000 years ago，Fire relics and a large number of stone products were found、bet365 Play online games Animal fossils and other cultural relics，In particular, there are stone tools with Levaleh peeling technology with old -fashioned European stone technology style，The distribution range of this kind of legacy existing in Eurasia has extended to the east to nearly 2,000 kilometers，To understand the migration of ancient human beings in the era of the Paleolithic Age、Technical diffusion and cultural exchanges are very important。Kingstaita Site as the site of the most complete cultural sequence in the northern part of China and the most complete cultural sequence，confirmed the continuity of early Chinese civilization。

Enter the Neolithic Age，distributed in the Xiliao River Basin in the southeast of Inner Mongolia, the Yellow River Basin in the central and southern Inner Mongolia, and the Neolithic Site in the Huanhai -Huangqihai area.。The site of Miaozigou site on the south bank of the Yellow Banner Sea of ​​Chadanqian Banner, Wulanchabu，is the largest excavation area in central and southern Inner Mongolia、The remains are most complete、The richest relics are the most abundant、The most in -depth site of Yangshao Culture in the study，The age is from 5500 to 5000 years away from this age。The location of the room in the site of the temple Zigou site，layout is orderly，Cellar scattered in the meter，Settlement continues to develop a certain time。The archeological culture is named "Miaozigou Culture"。Visible，The Yellow Banner Sea area north of the Yellow River Basin is in the late stages of Yangshao，It has entered a period of prosperity of cultural development。The central and southern part of Inner Mongolia at the foot of Yin Mountain is one of the important areas in the process of civilization in northern China，5,000 years ago，It also entered the threshold of Chinese civilization with the Central Plains region。From the historic continuity of the long history, understand the beginning and evolution of the early Chinese civilization，can better understand ancient China，Therefore, better face modern China and future China。

　　Highlighting the unity of Chinese civilization 

The unified multi -ethnic country in China was formed during the Qin and Han dynasties。Unified national framework determines the prospect of the development of the country，It also fundamentally determined that the cultures of various ethnic groups of the Chinese nation are gradually integrated，Even if you encounter major setbacks, you always consolidate firmly。

The two Han Dynasty，The Han Dynasty faced the threat of the northern nation mainly from the Huns.，Pay special attention to the construction of the northern border defense system，Start the construction of the Great Wall on a large scale。The Erjin River Basin north of the northwest river west county Bet365 lotto review is not only a strategic place to defend the Huns，and can occupy the favorable terrain to control the water resources of the Jina River，Establish a Juyan Duwei Mansion and Shoulder Water Caido Mansion in the lower reaches of the Ejin River to the jurisdiction of jurisdiction，The most existing relics in the Juyan area are the ruins of the city barrier in the Han Dynasty，There are currently 3 city sites、8 barriers and more than 100。1998-2002，The joint archeological team led by Inner Mongolia Cultural Relics and Archeology Institute survey the Joyan site、surveying and mapping and excavation work，Make the appearance of the defense facilities in the Han Dynasty gradually become clear。Through further investigation and cleanup of the two cities sites in the area under the jurisdiction of Juyan Dufu，Especially the discovery and research of BJ2008，Clarified the construction age and main functions of the three cities; archeological surveys and surveys of pavilion barriers，Basically figured out the specific distribution of the Han Dynasty site and obstacle city in the residential area，It provides basic materials for further exploring the function of 燧 燧。

Archaeological excavations and surveys through the site of Juyan Han Dynasty，Combined with the previous unearthed Han Jian，We can initially depict the frontier stalemate、Military Scenario of Shi Yan Police，Roughly restore the Bianshi General's Border Cold Border Pass "Journal of Scouting and Want，Sleeping "Tight and Horizontal Living State。

Juyan Han Dynasty site is still standing in the yellow sand of the desert，shows the unity of Chinese civilization，Let future generations really experience the "Qin Shi Mingyue Hanshi，March of the Long March of 10 Miles is not repaid "，firmly establishes the land cannot be divided、The country cannot be chaotic、Nations cannot be scattered、The unbelievable conviction of civilization。

　　Explain the innovative nature of Chinese civilization 

Chinese civilization formed by the long history of thousands of years of history，Including a lot of through absorption、Traditional culture that has changed innovative changes。Traditional culture that has changed innovative changes，It has always been the main theme of the history of northern China，It is also an important driving force for the continuous development and self -innovation of Chinese civilization。

Xianbei is the first northern nation to enter the Central Plains，is the first dynasty that places the grassland nomadic area and the northern farming area under the same regime。American scholar Weitf believes that Xianbei is a special case of many northern peoples established in the "conquest dynasty"，belongs to "penetrate bet365 Play online games into the dynasty"。386 years，Tuoba's national name is "Wei"，History called "Northern Wei"; 439 years，Taiwu Emperor Tuoba unified the north; 494 years，Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong moved to Luoyang，Sinicization reform，Promoting the exchanges and economic development between nations。Especially a series of measures such as Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes，Promoting the Sinicization process of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the integration of national integration，It has a profound impact。

Inner Mongolia is the main area of ​​Xianbei activity before the 4th century。In recent years，In Hailar District, Hulunbuir City，Zhenglan Banner of Xilingule League、Erlianhot City，Shangdu County, Wulanchabu City、察 旗 旗、Chayouzhong Banner and Xinghe County，Jiuyuan District, Baotou City、Guyang County、Tuyou Banner and Ordos City's Stargel Banner and other places，More 100 Xianbei Tomb has been discovered and discovered and excavated，Greed up the visual field of understanding of Xianbei archeological culture。These tombs are the early history of Xianbei、Expanding the History of the Xianbei Dynasty provides informative archeological information，Using new archeological materials to explain the splendid civilization created by the Xianbei people。

Various ethnic groups around continuously integrate，Especially the strong integration of the northern nation，constantly inject fresh blood，Only to make the Chinese nation update strongly。41 degrees north latitude caused by farming and animal husbandry，It also caused battle and integration。Fighting and integration is constantly strong in the Chinese nation，The driving force for innovation history，This confirms that Chinese civilization has outstanding innovation。

　　Witness the tolerance of Chinese civilization 

The tolerance of Chinese civilization is to seek common ground while depositing and harvest，The Chinese nation absorbs all kinds of civilizations with its great mind，Make Chinese civilization have extraordinary integration and creativity。Tang Dynasty Dun Ancient City Site From the perspective of archeological empirical，Make a vivid footnote for this tolerance。

Tang Dynasty Dun Division is located in Qitai County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，Is a city site on the east and west traffic roads in the northern foot of Tianshan，About 30 km away from the hometown of the north to the west。2018 to 2022，Cooperation of Renmin University of China and Xinjiang Cultural Relics and Archeology Institute，Carry out archeological excavations around the Tang Dynasty Dun's site，Basically clarified the shape structure of the city site and the establishment Bet365 app download of the establishment of the revolution，It is confirmed that it is the place where it is Pucai County, Tingzhou, Tang Dynasty。The ancient city of the Tang Dynasty was built in the 14th year of Tang Zhenguan，Boined in Gaochang Hui、Xi Liao and Yuan Dynasty，In the 14th century, the Demita Khanate period was abandoned。The center of the city is slightly northwest of the Tang Dynasty courtyard，The courtyard adopts land reduction method，Clean up the Yuan Dynasty、Xiliao、Gaochang Huizhu and Tang Dynasty overlapping strata accumulation。The Terrace of Trouting Terrace of the Urban Site is the site of a Buddhist temple，Construction as the site at the same time，The important position of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty，The site of the Buddhist temple is sitting on the East of the West，Planes are rectangular，Including wall、Corridor、Tower Base Palace、Buddhist temple、Six parts of the vestibular and front yard。The scale of the bath site excavated in the northeast of the city is large，High architectural specifications，In shape layout、Architectural skills and other aspects have a strong Roman style，The overall structure is based on the main building of the brick -building in the center、The adobe buildings connected to the east side and the stove address of the center of the north and the water supply well on the left and right ends、Drainage wells and other related ruins composition，It is speculated that it is more likely to be a public bath in the city。Clean up a complete site in the central center of the city，The main building is sitting in the east and west，The temple is composed of two groups of construction space with similar structures in the structure。

The site of the ancient city bath in the Tang Dynasty、Life appliances and exquisite murals unearthed from the Buddhist temple site and Jingjiao Temple，Reflected the traditional and technology of East and West architecture、The spread of Buddhist and Jingjiao religious ideology and culture on the Silk Road、Communication and integration，confirmed the integration of multi -ethnic ethnic groups in the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty in Xinjiang、Multi -religious coexistence、Multi -cultural compatible historical facts，Provides vivid and solid physical materials for further research。

The ancient city of the Tang Dynasty is an vivid example of exploring the formation and development process of the Chinese nation community，interpreted the tolerance of the prominent Chinese civilization。It is this tolerance，Fundamentally determines the historical orientation of the Chinese nation exchanges and interaction，Determined the harmonious pattern of diversified religious beliefs in China，bet365 live casino games Determined the open mind of Chinese culture to both world civilization。

　　Reflecting the peace of Chinese civilization 

The peace of Chinese civilization is harmonious from the perspective of a micro perspective，From a macro perspective, it is different civilized forms、Different values ​​must be symbiotic，Finally realized "Beauty and the United States and the Communist Party，Datong of the World "。Prairie Metropolitan City Yuan from a macro perspective，Reflected the peace of Chinese civilization。

The Site of the Yuan Dynasty is located in Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia，On the grassland of the golden lotus grass in the plants and grass，Longgang Mountain in the north，Southern River，History praises its city as "Longgang Qi Yin，滦 迳 迳 迳，Four Mountain Gongwei，Good qi lush "。It was built in 1256，Building three years，The first name Kaipingfu，Most of them are built，In 1263, it will be renamed Kaiping Mansion to Shangdu，Also known as Shangjing、滦 等，Here it becomes the "Beichang Desert，South Ping Yan Ji "Prairie City。Archaeological excavations through the site of Yuanshangdu，Clarified the layout of the triple city wall in the site、The construction method of each part of each palace and the site of the residential house、The characteristics of the relics of the surrounding tombs and the relics of water conservancy engineering, including the iron pole canal，reveals the characteristics and rich historical connotation of the cultural integration of the metropolitan capital。Da'an Pavilion in the middle of Miyagi is a re -built after being dismantled by the Southern Song Dynasty Jingxi Chun Pavilion;、Techniques are pure，Showing a typical Central Plains cultural tradition; Daan Pavilion is the most important palace as Shangdu，The construction method of the Central Plains style is used，It can be seen that the Mongolian and Yuan dynasty admires the Central Plains culture。Italian traveler Marco Polo once described the bustling scene of this famous capital city。All as important hubs connecting Eurasian countries，Bridge and bond of becoming a civilized exchange of East and West，Everlasting in the history of Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges，Bridge and bond of becoming a civilized exchange of East and West。

Now，This ruin with a huge civilization，Standing above the vast golden lotus Sichuan grassland，With its magnificent style，Reflected the times of the times of the Chinese nation's diversified opening，Its heritage is exactly the generous peace of the Chinese civilization。2012，This once highly prosperous grassland city is listed as a world cultural heritage，While becoming an important identification Bet365 lotto review of the multi -in -one logo of Chinese civilization，Also made important contributions to the diversity of world culture。

With the continuous development and progress of the archeological work of the frontier，Archaeological Research's advantages of seeing people are increasingly obvious，It provides important evidence for the historical process for the formation Bet365 lotto review of the multi -in -one pattern of the Chinese nation，You can fully understand the continuity of Chinese civilization from the border archeology、Innovative、Unity、Five prominent features of inclusiveness and peace。Frontier archaeological workers should broaden international vision，Location advantage and cultural relic resources in the frontier area，In -depth promotion of frontier archeological research，Build the three major systems of Chinese frontier archeological research，To build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、The archeology of the Chinese style made positive contributions。

　　(Author Unit: School of Ethnicology and Sociology, Central University for Nationalities; School of History, Renmin University of China)