In recent years，Although the results of artificial intelligence are expensive，But the artificial intelligence of the present stage is far from reaching the level close to human mind。and，Big data suppression or small data questions，The key to the future development of artificial intelligence。Facing various problems in current automation and intelligence，Unified promotion of rationality and sensibility，Promoting calculation and calculation combination，使Leave, body, anti -body cognition形成整体，Construction Calculation — Calculation Intelligent Model Framework，is a possible future development path。

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Recent，Fresh artificial intelligence represented by GPT caused an upsurge。but but，Most of these artificial intelligence use big data or big models，also caused some controversy。Some people think，This may be the wrong direction。Some people think，The research direction of artificial intelligence is not wrong，Instead, it is constantly expanding and deepening。Big data and big models are an important part of artificial intelligence research，They can help us process more complicated data and problems，Improve the accuracy and performance of artificial intelligence。but but，Artificial intelligence is not only a data -based model，also includes many other studies。For example，Logical reasoning、Logical reasoning、(Non) Knowledge representation、Dedication、true and false recognition, etc.。

Data volume is often not the only key factor，The quality and reliability of data is equally important。In the intelligent field of human -machine environmental system，Many are small data、Simple algorithm、weak computing power，Not big data、complex algorithm、Concile。Even in some cases，Small data sets may be more accurate and reliable (because it is easier to perform effective data cleaning and screening)。For certain tasks，The simple algorithm is enough，And may be more advantageous in terms of performance and explanation。Complex algorithms usually require more computing resources and longer training time，and may cause problems such as overfitting。Systems with weak computing power can improve performance by using high -efficiency Bet365 app download algorithms and optimization technology。For example，You can use parallel calculation、Distributed computing and hardware acceleration and other technologies，Improve the efficiency and performance of the system。We need to study in different directions，To better discover the potential of artificial intelligence。

　　Unified rational and sensuality 

The traditional field of automation involves the old three theory，is the control theory、Information theory and systematic theory。Control theory establishes engineering technology through information and feedback、Contact between life science and social science。Input of information in the theory of control、Treatment、Output、Feedback，Generally with objective facttability data、Model、Based on statistics，Therefore, it has a good use effect in the field of technology and engineering，Society involving subjective value、The economic field is often poorly used。In information theory，Xiangnong defines information entropy，The amount of information contained in the message，It can be used to calculate the channel bandwidth required by the original information that pass the binary encoding。Proposal of information entropy，Solve the quantification of information，and the quality of the information of (different issues/receivers) lacks measures。1932，L. V. Bertalanffy published "antibody system theory"，I have proposed the idea of ​​systematicism。Current，System Theory uses integrity、Concentration、Level structure、Ultimate、Logic homogeneous concepts，Study a mode suitable for comprehensive systems or subsystems、Principles and laws，and try to describe its structure and function。but，This path is not ideal for the processing of complex systems including people。In short，The Theory of Control in the field of automation、Information theory and systemism，Lack of value feedback、Value Metering、Value reflection，It has become the bottleneck and challenge of its further development。

The current intelligent research is mainly based on symbolism、Connecticism or behavioralism，Analyze and simulate human intelligence，A lot of results have been achieved，But there are also many difficulties and deficiencies.，Faculinum people's expectations and requirements。Reasons for the reason，The core of the current research is still trying to use the idea of ​​returning bet365 Play online games theory，Cracking intelligent mechanism or application，instead of fundamentally understanding the principles of mechanism and application of intelligence generated。Compared with machine intelligence，Human intelligence is not isolated，Instead, it is generated by the environmental interaction of the character。Real intelligence can be calculated，But the simple calculation cannot produce intelligence -the basic logic of intelligence is comparison，instead of calculation。Take intelligence as a certain logic or calculation，is the bottleneck and misunderstanding of restricting intelligent development。

Smart not only involves science、Technology、Mathematics and other fields，also involved humanities、Art、Society and other aspects。Where，There are both objective facts and subjective consciousness，There is both mechanical inertia and flexible dialectics，Both logical reasoning and intuitive perception。Take intelligence as data、Information、Production、Algorithm、Computing power, etc. is very narrow。Real intelligence can not only learn、Production、Use、Maintenance、Upgrade these things，can also be twisted、alienation、Dedicated、Easy to change these concepts or mechanisms。Intelligence is not informatization、Digitalization、Simple extension of automation、Extension，but a new paradigm with a big difference。Smart must not only master the known information、Learning existing knowledge，More importantly，It is also necessary to generate valuable information、Knowledge and effective use、Coordinate this information and knowledge -this is the unity of rational logic reasoning and perceptual super logic judgment。

　　Combination of calculations and calculations 

It can be said to some extent，The world is complex。but but，The complex world is not all science and calculations，but some kind of science and non -science、The character environmental system that integrates rational and sensuality，Similarly，Smart is also a combination of nature and manual。According to the current human mathematics、physical level，Only by writing a computer program，Is the intelligent level that is impossible to achieve human level，Must be taken into account。Hume in 1711 put forward "Hume's question" in "Humanity Theory": whether it can be launched in "is" should "should"，is whether subjective value can be launched from objective Bet365 app download facts。This problem occupies an important position in the history of modern Western philosophy。Oriental more than 2,000 years ago，Mencius said in "Costing on the Zi": "Right and wrong，Zhiye。"The real intelligence must open technology and、or、Non -door narrowness。Big is、Da Ying、Small is、Xiao Ying，You need to penetrate the barriers of various non -family similarity，Use future imagination (expected) and current feelings (like love、Common sense、Sameness、Trust, etc.) The trend affecting the intelligent field。

Achievements in the field of calculation and cognition，You can propose a calculation measurement model，That is complex、Multi -domain、Dynamic environment，Research on human -machine mixing situation perception model，Able to explore people -machine -environmental impact on decision -making。Calculation in the intelligent system，It is a calculation without a mathematical model。Compared to the more common "with or non -" logic in intelligent computing，May wish to call the logic in calculations as "right and wrong"。Where，"Yes" Tomber，"Non" is biased，"Ying" balancing。When encountering unknown problems，You can use "yes" first，Use "non -"，After "Ying"。When encountering big right and wrong: big is not moving，Try the small first is，Try to China and Africa again; if not,，Great Africa，Try the small first is，Test again。The process of these tests，is the balance of "Zhong"。"Ying" means constantly trying、Adjustment、Balance。above，is the new logic system that combines calculations and calculations。Calculating logic grasp the value and emotional direction，Calculating logic refine the facts of the facts of the facts。In the future development of smart，The emergence of new logic may bring new possibilities。

Smart is gradually formed in the interaction of the main body and the environment。On the one hand，The cognition of the subject has a fusion with the world。On the other hand，Misusific calculations may also affect the subject's cognition。As Richard Hamming said: "The purpose of calculation lies in data，and in mind insight。"Here's insight，Including predictions and calculations for the future。Human insight mechanism is not a one -dimensional body cognition，It also often involves two -dimensional departure cognition、Three -dimensional (and above) anti -cognitive bet365 best casino games and mixed cognitive mechanisms。

　　Leave, body, anti -body cognition 

Traditional cognitive theory thinks，Cognition is a computing process similar to a computer in the human brain，Its function is independent of the environment and has nothing to do with the body，Therefore, it is called "leaving cognition" (such as connectionism、Symbolism)。But with the progress of research，Psychologist discovered，Cognition depends to a large extent on the body。Cognition and body embedded the environment，Together constitutes a dynamic unity，This is called the second -generation cognitive science "personal cognition"。Cognitive theory thinks，The cognitive process and self -awareness of the individual are inseparable from the personal activities，Freedom of the body affects perception judgment。Affairs cognition is often a self -enhancement phenomenon in various social fields。Anti -Cognition thinks，Interconnection and influence between the thoughts of the participants and the scene，Can't independent of each other，Cognition and participation in the process of changing forever。Affairs cognition generally emphasizes，The stimulus effect between the human -machine environment system during the game，Able to cross the physical domain、Information Domain、Cognitive Domain, etc.。

Questions facing the current Intelligent Research Institute，Need to be from human beings、Leave、Anti -Situment Awareness angle，Solve intelligent modeling problems。Mica R. Endsley proposed a concept of consensus on the trend perception，The perception of the components of the components in the environment in a certain period of time and space、Understanding，Then predict the subsequent changes in these components。Deep situation perception is perception of situation perception，Among them, it includes people's wisdom，It also fuses the intelligent of the machine。This is a kind of "energy finger+referring to"，The attributes of both things involved (can finger、Feel)，Touch the relationship between them (referred to、Perception); I can understand the sound outside the string，You can also understand the meaning outside the words。This deep situation perception，In Andersre, use the subject situation perception (including information input、Treatment、Output link)，Divided into the four links of "attitude", "potential", "feeling", "knowledge"，Including people、Machine (object)Bet365 app download 、Environment (Natural、Society) and the overall system trend analysis of the interrelationships，Has "soft" (value)/"hard" (fact) two types of adjustment feedback mechanisms。This includes self -organization、Adaptive，Also including his organization、Mutual adaptation; both include local quantitative calculation predictions，Also includes a global qualitative calculation assessment，Is a kind of autonomy、Information correction of automatic aggregation effect、Expectation of compensation -selection -prediction。Smart logic，Different from the logic of rational，It is also different from the logic of perceptual，but the combination of the two。For this，You need to start from the perspective of the situation，使Leave, body, anti -body cognition形成整体，Then build an intelligent calculation -calculation system。

　　Calculation — Calculating Intelligent Model Framework 

It can be said to some extent，Intelligence is an excitation -the wake -up process。Good intelligent interaction involves the unity of harmonious confrontation between people — environmental systems，Calculation of existing state，There are also momentum calculations。Calculation of Dialectical Logic，is the real intelligent "ization "。This reflects the uncertain certainty，is the change rate of uncertainty。For example，Human beings can from the position、speed、Acceleration，Reflected space、Time、Force; then，From quality、Energy、Information，Reflected virtual reality、Is there any、Real and false。

Under the enlightenment of the analysis coordinate system calculated by the Descartes，It can be initially constructed to calculate -the situation of the calculation of the calculation, the coordinate system (as shown in the figure)。Status parameters can be by the physical parameters in the environment (time、Location、Character、Things, etc.) to form a "state vector"，and calculate the primary trend result of the state matrix in different states 1。Trend parameters can be used by various value parameters (time、Location、Character、Value of things, etc.) to form "potential vector"，and get the trend of the secondary level through the trend matrix under different trends 2。Feeling parameters can be caused by various parameters (time、Location、Character、Things, etc.) to form a "sensory vector"，and calculate the primary perception results through the feeling matrix of different feelings 3。Period parameters can be perceived bet365 Play online games of various experience parameters (time、Location、Character、Things and other experience values) to form "Knowing Vector"，and get secondary perception results by calculating the perception matrix under different perception 4。Calculation of these 4 results -calculation results，Can fit a comprehensive situation perception result。Then，Establish a departure、body、Anti -Situment Awareness Model，Another fusion analysis，It can be reached to the overall computing conclusion。

Perhaps，The key to intelligence is not computing power，and lies in the calculation ability with reflection。The calculation is stronger than calculation，lies in anti -facts、Anti -value ability。Autonomy often contains reflection (fact feedback+value feedback) ability。The calculation of facttability is to use time and space (logic)，Value calculation is to produce (new) time and space (logic)。In -depth combination of calculation and calculations，Build a computing model model based on rational and perceptual hybrid drives，Implementing human -machine hybrid intelligent decisions，Can make the human -machine hybrid system give more intelligence，Therefore, you can better cope with the future and unknown challenges。

　　(Author Unit: Academy of Artificial Intelligence, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications)