Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，General Secretary Xi Jinping stands at the strategic height of the overall development of the party and the country's cause，Published a series of important discussions around the reform and development of state -owned enterprises，Deeply clarifying why the new era is stronger and superior enterprises、How to be stronger to make great issues such as superior state -owned enterprises，Not only enriching the connotation of Xi Jinping's economic thought，It also provides action guidelines for the reform and development of state -owned enterprises in the new era and follows the fundamental follow.。

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As an important carrier and implementation form as a public owner，State -owned enterprises have both political functions and economic and social functions。Step into the new era and new journey，The party and the people have a new understanding and expectation of the functional positioning of state -owned enterprises。

The important material foundation and political foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics。December 2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during inspection in Xuzhou, Jiangsu，"State -owned enterprises are important material foundations and political foundations of socialism with Chinese characteristics，is the 'top beam pillar of the socialist economy with Chinese characteristics "。Socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the fundamental institutional guarantee for the success of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Public ownership is an important part of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics，Public ownership as the main body、Common development of multiple ownership economies，is the basic economic system of the primary stage of socialism in my country，State -owned enterprises are the main implementation forms of public ownership，It is also the main material basis for my country's political advantages。

Important pillars and dominant power of the national economy。August 2014，General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group of Comprehensive Deepening Reform.，State -owned enterprise "is an important pillar of the national economy，In the economic foundation of our party's administration and the socialist state power of our country, it is also a pillar role，Must be done "。November 2015，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized bet365 live casino games when chairing the 28th collective study of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee，"The status of the public owner's main body cannot shake，The leading role of the state -owned economy cannot be shaken "。These discussions fully show that the state -owned economy and state -owned enterprises are not only policy tools to make up for market failures，It also played a leading role in the national economy，Is indispensable、Unsable major country heavy weapons。

The most reliable reliance on the party and the country depend on power and vanguard。October 2016，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the party's construction work conference of state -owned enterprises in the country，State -owned enterprises must become the most trustworthy power of the party and the country，Become an important force to resolutely implement the decision -making and deployment of the Party Central Committee，Become a new development concept、The important force of comprehensive deepening reform，Become the implementation of the "going global" strategy、The important force of major strategies such as "Belt and Road" construction，Become a strong comprehensive national strength、Promoting economic and social development、Important forces to guarantee and improve people's livelihood，It has become an important force for our party to win many new historical characteristics.。April 2017，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when inspecting Guangxi，"State -owned enterprises must do the vanguard of implementing the new development concept、Volleyball for innovation -driven development、Volleyball for implementing the major national strategy "。Visible，State -owned economy and state -owned enterprises will also implement new development concepts、Promoting the role of exemplary driving in high -quality development。

Promoting Chinese -style modernization、Important forces to protect the common interests of the people。July 2015，General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the inspection of Changchun, Jilin，"State -owned enterprises are promoting modernization、Important forces to protect the common interests of the people，We must adhere to the important position of state -owned enterprises in the development of the country without shaking，Persist in doing a good job of state -owned enterprises、bigger and stronger state -owned enterprises and stronger shake "。Comprehensively build a rich, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power country is my country's second century -old struggle goal，It is also an important part of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation，Can this goal be achieved bet365 best casino games smoothly，It is necessary to play a role in the state -owned economy and state -owned enterprises。People's nature is the essential attribute of Marxism，Serving the people wholeheartedly is the fundamental purpose of the Communist Party of China，In the new era, accelerating the high -quality development of the state -owned economy in the new era is the basic guarantee for solidly promoting common prosperity。

Support for national strategy。The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party emphasized，"Accelerate the optimization and structural adjustment of the state -owned economic layout，Give play to the role of state -owned economic strategic support "。This is our party who has responded to emergencies from state -owned enterprises in the past、The important revelation obtained in the outstanding performance of the major crisis，The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping is based on the new development stage、Implement the new development concept、Build a new development pattern and give a new mission to state -owned enterprises and state -owned economy。bigger and stronger to do excellent state -owned capital，Build state -owned enterprises into a world -class enterprise，The purpose is to give full play to the strategic support role of the state -owned economy，Help the high -quality development of the economy and society。

　　Give full play to the mission of state -owned enterprises in the new era

Enter the new era，The appearance of Chinese state -owned enterprises is new，in vitality、Efficiency and competitiveness、Innovative power、Control force、Influence、Anti -risk ability and other aspects are not what they used to be today。Modern state -owned enterprise system with Chinese characteristics is more mature and set for，The state -owned capital of Chinese characteristics and the state -owned asset supervision and management system is also increasingly perfect。An important subject of a socialist market economy，State -owned enterprises and private enterprises present me among you、I have your fusion development situation。Next stage，It is necessary to further settle the spirit of General Secretary Jinping's important exposition and instructions on the reform and development of state -owned enterprises，Adhere to the party's comprehensive leadership of state -owned enterprises，Implementation is firm and unswervingly stronger, making great -owned enterprises and state -owned capital，Continuously promoting Chinese state -owned enterprises to become new corporate governance、New business mechanism、New momentum、New layout structure，Both core competitiveness，Highlight Bet365 app download the core function，Therefore, it continues to play an important leading role in promoting Chinese -style modernization。

Play the model driving role in promoting the high -quality development of the economy。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，my country's development faces new strategic opportunities、New Strategic Mission、New Strategic Phase、New strategic requirements、New strategic environment，Risks and challenges that need to be dealt with、The contradictions and problems that need to be resolved are more intricate than ever.。The 20th report of the party pointed out，High -quality development is the primary task of comprehensively building a socialist modern country。Based on the new era and new journey，State -owned enterprises must play a good example，While achieving its own high -quality development，Drive the high -quality development of private enterprises and the national economy。First, further stimulate and protect entrepreneurs' spirit，Provide endogenous motivation for the high -quality development of state -owned enterprises。Proof of facts，All companies with outstanding entrepreneurs are all companies with innovative and competitiveness，Entrepreneurs' innovation and entrepreneurial spirit and level determine the development strength of the enterprise。So，We must continuously improve the selection and appointment mechanism and salary of state -owned enterprise operators、Stock options and other medium and long -term incentive mechanisms，Construct a fault tolerance mechanism，Form a good atmosphere for the dare to do state -owned entrepreneurs。Second is to build a world -class enterprise with benchmark，For the high -quality development and value creation of state -owned enterprises。Further improve the modern corporate system and corporate governance structure with Chinese characteristics，Continuous improvement of governance efficiency、Better social responsibility，marketization、Professional、Internationalization、Green、Digitalization into orientation，Continuously enhance the vitality of state -owned enterprises、Efficiency and core competitiveness、brand influence。Third is to further optimize the state -owned economic layout structure，Create favorable conditions for the high -quality development and service of state -owned enterprises。State -owned enterprises must be based on their own nature、Mission and core function investment and entrepreneurs。State -owned capital should be more flowing to the important areas and key infrastructure of national economic life pulse and national family livelihood，Dedicated to maintaining national security and promoting the well -being of the people's livelihood; more layout of strategic bet365 Play online games emerging industries and future industries，Layout the field of people's livelihood，Strengthening the sense of responsibility and mission。In the competitive field，State -owned enterprises should compete fairly with non -public enterprises such as private enterprises，Equality obtain various resources and elements，Constantly improving the efficiency and use efficiency of state -owned capital allocation。Fourth is to strengthen the risk of preventing and control state -owned assets and state -owned enterprises，Strictly keep the bottom line of high -quality development。Strengthen risk prevention and control of key areas，Investment、Debt、Financial Business，Especially overseas operating businesses involve inevitable risks to resolve in a timely manner，The bottom line that strictly keeps the major risk。Strengthen the risk protection of overseas interests，Establish and improve overseas interest protection and risk warning prevention system，Ensure that foreign countries and state -owned enterprise personnel are safe and lost。Ensure that the internal and external risk prevention and control mechanisms are in place，organically combine the internal control and business process，Improve the validity of the internal control system，enable companies to quickly identify risks，and quickly trigger a series of prevention and control mechanisms，Make sure that all kinds of risks can be controlled in control。

Play the leading role in the construction of a new development pattern。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out，"Build a new development pattern，It is a strategic choice that keeps advancing with the times to improve my country's economic development level，It is also a strategic choice for shaping the new advantages of my country's international economic cooperation and competition "。State -owned enterprises should give full play to the leading role in the construction of a new development pattern。First, lead and help high -level technology self -reliance。Scientific and technological innovation as the "number one task"，Concentrated Resources、Concentration strength，Make more national enterprises into the source of the original technical plan，Innovative consortium for forming a combination of production, university and research，Cultivate more specialized new enterprises，Break through a batch of cutting -edge technology，Forging a batch of long board technology，Accelerate cracking a batch of "card neck" technology。Second, play the "chain leader" role of the state -owned enterprise industry chain，Promote the transformation bet365 best casino games and upgrading of traditional industries and the modernization of the industrial chain，Let state -owned enterprises play a greater role in building a modern industrial system。Give full play to the leading role of the head state -owned enterprise，Build an industrial alliance，Establish an industrial coordination mechanism，Efforts to enhance the independent controllable ability of the industrial chain supply chain，Promote the digital transformation and greenization of industrial industries、Intelligent、High -end，Improve the security of the industrial chain、Stability and toughness。Third is to promote the balance of supply and demand、Unblocked Domestic Cycle。State -owned enterprises must reform through supply -side structural reforms，Improve product quality，Make up some high -end products and equipment gaps，At the same time, strengthen the reasonable procurement and use of private enterprises' products，Play the dominant role in improving the adaptability of the supply system for domestic demand，Optimized supply structure、Improve supply quality，Promote domestic supply、Demand is at higher levels、A dynamic balance at a higher level。Fourth is to promote high levels of opening to the public。State -owned enterprises must adhere to the combination of "introduction" and "going out"，Make full use of two resources、Two markets，Increase opening to the public，Discuss a variety of international cooperation methods based on the principle of co -discussion and co -construction and sharing，Being benchmarking and adapting to international rules，Ensure that the cooperation channels are unobstructed under the control of risks，Enhance the development model of cooperation momentum and innovation cooperation，So as to improve the effectiveness of cooperation，Get more win -win cooperation results for both parties。

Serving major strategies for development of the country and region、Promote common prosperity。In the new development stage，Promote the problem of unbalanced development and inadequate problems、better meet the people's growing good life needs，It is inseparable from the state -owned economy and state -owned enterprises in serving major national strategies and local economic and social development、Promoting the foundation and guarantee role that should be played in common prosperity。First of all, we must actively serve major strategies of the country and region，Actively help rural revitalization，Widely participated in the power of technology、Manufacturing a strong country、Marine Power Power、Traffic Power Power、Internet power and beautiful China、Digital China and other bet365 live casino games strategic deployment。Development in the west at the same time、Revitalization of the Northeast Old Industrial Base、The construction of the Hainan Free Trade Zone is struggling。other，State -owned enterprises must also actively support and serve major development strategies in the area where they are located，Reduce regional development gap，Help urban and rural integration and coordinated development。Secondly, we must fully fulfill political responsibility、Economic Responsibility、Social Responsibility，Promoting common prosperity。As an important pillar of my country's national economy，State -owned enterprises reflect the fundamental attribute of "people's nature"，Therefore, we must continue to resolutely implement the party and the country's political policy，Promote the achievements of economic and social development all the shared people，Maintain and realize social fairness and justice，Effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees，Play an important role in the common prosperity of all people。

　(the author is the dean of the School of Economics of Liaoning University)