Thailand's measures and results for promoting the development of the digital economy
June 19, 2023 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 19, 2023 Issue 2674 Author: Zheng Muqiang Lin Zifeng Wang Qin

Thailand proposed the concept of "Digital Thailand" in February 2015,Then I introduced related development plans,It is one of the earliest members of ASEAN focusing on digital transformation and the development of the digital economy。In recent years,Thailand attaches great importance to digital transformation,A series of policy measures are adopted to promote the development of the digital economy,Obvious results。

  Bet365 app download Promoting economic development

To accelerate the development of the digital economy,Promoting economic prosperity and industrial transformation,Further increase its economic total,The Thai government launched the concept of "Digital Thailand" and related plans。Where,The 20 -year development plan is divided into 4 stages,Starting from digital infrastructure construction,To the development of digital economy and entering digital society,Then to fully realize digitalization,Finally use digital technology to promote Thailand to become developed countries。October 2018,Thailand promulgated the national long -term development plan- "National 20 -year Development Strategic Plan" (2018-2037),It is proposed to be ranked among developed countries by 2037,Becoming stability、Countries that are rich and sustainable。Digital transformation is an important strategic step for Thailand to move towards high -income countries。In recent years,Digital economy has quietly emerged in Thailand,and become one of the motivation to promote its economic recovery。

Promote the transformation and upgrade of industrial structure with digital transformation。At the end of the 1950s,Thailand began the industrialization process,After agriculture -based "Thailand 1.0" bet365 Play online games to "Thailand 2.0",Three stages of the "Thailand 3.0" that focuses on the development of chemical industry,The "Thailand 4.0" strategy that is aimed at promoting domestic economic transformation and industrial upgrading is now guided,Realize from traditional agriculture to smart farms、​​From traditional small and medium -sized enterprises to smart enterprises、The transformation from the traditional service industry to the high value -added service industry。Thailand has also implemented the "Industry 4.0" strategy,Digital economy is its main driving force,The advantage of the post -use after use,Introduction Digital Technology,Increase investment and human resources development investment,Traditional industries with the help of digital technology,Accelerate the transformation and upgrade of traditional industries。At the same time,It is also necessary to give birth to an emerging digital industry,Form the digital industry chain and industrial cluster,Promote digital infrastructure、Smart Manufacturing、Development of the digital service industry,Then integrate into the global digital value chain。Due to its relatively lagging development of its modern service industry,Thailand hopes to seize the opportunities brought by the era of digital economy in time,Promote the development of emerging industries,Improve the level of modern service industry。

Location of digital transformation accelerated in the global value chain。Thailand integrates into the global value chain and regional production network earlier,Its manufacturing pillar industry deeply embeds the production and circulation link of the global value chain,Auto Industry、The electronic appliance industry highly relies on the value chain and supply chain led by multinational companies。But in the global car、In the value chain of electronic appliances,Thai companies have been Bet365 lotto review in low -end positions,Value chain upgrade process is slow。The superposition effect of the global value chain reconstruction and the rise of the digital economy,It may bring rare development opportunities to the two pillar industries of Thailand's manufacturing industry。So,The Thai government has adjusted the automotive industry policy,Increased the proportion of electric vehicle production,Vigorously develop digital trade,Try to speed up the digital transformation of small and medium -sized enterprises。

Create regional production and logistics centers。In recent years,Thailand attaches great importance to using its strategic location advantage,Construction of intelligent manufacturing and digital service bases,Create ASEAN electric vehicle manufacturing base。At the same time,Following the trend of the digital economy era,Digital transformation as an important technical basis,Construction area production and logistics center,Try to play the main role in promoting the Greater Mekong sub -regional and ASEAN regional interconnection。

  Formulate policies and regulations to encourage the development of digital economy

"Thailand 4.0" strategy covers a long -term long -term plan for digital development,It is designed to drive innovation as a driver,Use new technology,Promoting the transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure,Improve international competitiveness。"Thailand 4.0" covers 10 target industry departments,Dedicated to promote the transformation of the 5 traditional advantageous industries,Promote the development of 5 emerging industries,Digital economy belongs to one of these 5 emerging industries。"Thailand 4.0" also involves two strategic projects,that is, the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) and the Southern Economic Corridor (SEC) construction project,The core of these two strategic projects is to promote the agglomeration bet365 live casino games of the digital industry,Improve digital infrastructure,Create a regional digital economic growth pole。Another,Thailand in its 12th five -year development plan (2017-2021),The main task of the development of the digital economy was determined,Including encouraging enterprises to transform into digitalization,Strengthening digital industry and space technology innovation and research,Improve and improve national information communication and digital economy -related laws and regulations。

Establish and improve the digital economy -related management agencies and laws and regulations。In order to accelerate digital transformation,Create a specialized agency of digital transformation。Thailand has established the National Digital Economy and Social Committee,President by the Prime Minister,Responsible for the formulation of digital economic policy、Digital Industrial Parks and Digital Communities and other project planning,This committee has the nature of legislative agencies。In terms of administrative agencies,The Thai government has established the Digital Economy and Social Department,Replace the original information and communication technology department。Thailand has also been led by government departments、Professional institutions involved in other parties such as private institutions,Jointly determine the direction of e -commerce development。At the same time,In order to create a rule of law that creates the digital economy to develop the rule of law,Thailand also accelerates the formulation and improvement of laws and regulations related to the digital economy,Including the "Electronic Trading Law", "Digital Economy and Social Development Act", "Personal Data Protection Act", "Network Security Act"。

Implementing the digital industry encouragement policy。In order to accelerate the development of digital economy and industrial transformation and upgrade,bet365 Play online games Thailand has set up a national -level professional committee,The actual situation of various departments and fields,Formulate and implement a departmental plan to promote the development of the digital economy。For example,The Thai Digital Economic Promotion Committee released the "Thai Digital Development Roadmap"。The Thai government has successively approved the "National E -commerce Development Action Plan" for the first and second stages。At the same time,The target industry for the development of the digital economy,Thailand's promotion investment committee has formulated a series of policy measures,Encourage the use of digital technology、Increase investment in the digital industry。other,It also provides tax discounts for digital transformation activities of small and medium -sized enterprises。

In emerging industries and regional production、Digital technology is widely used in the construction of logistics bases。In the construction of regional production bases,Thailand's high value -added agriculture and food processing industry、The electric vehicle industry and high -quality tourism and healthcare centers are supported by digital technology。In the construction of a regional logistics hub,Advanced transportation infrastructure is closely related to digital technology,Trade convenience and logistics performance are inseparable from digital technology and management innovation。For example,"National Single Window"、The institutional construction of the autonomous certification of the origin and the customs cross -border system of the customs needs to create a corresponding big data platform。

  Get significant results

Through multiple efforts,Thailand's digital economy can grow rapidly。It is expected that the size of the digital economy in Thailand will increase from US $ 30 billion in 2021 to $ 57 billion in 2025,to 2025,Digital economy Bet365 app download will account for 30%of Thailand's GDP。E -commerce in Thailand is developing rapidly,Consumers mostly cross shopping through different e -commerce platforms。2020-2021,Thai e -commerce income is 3.78 trillion baht and 4.01 trillion baht,increase 6.08%。Thailand plans to issue 3 digital banking licenses in 2024,Investment in 2025。

Accelerate the construction of digital infrastructure。Thailand is an ASEAN country that opened the fifth -generation mobile communication technology (5G) network earlier,Its 5G user market has great potential development potential。2020,Thai domestic telecommunications operators began to cooperate with Chinese companies to explore 5G applications,Build a 5G commercial network in Thailand。March 2018,Thai government invested 10 billion baht,Construction of the first digital park in Thailand,The park is from Digital Innovation Center、Three functional sectors of R & D Center and residential area,Digital Innovation Center brings together a number of companies engaged in computer software and hardware production and development business,Focus on the Internet of Things、Artificial Intelligence、Mechanical automation、Cloud computing and new sensing systems to carry out research and development work。

The construction of smart cities enters the fast lane。April 2018,ASEAN issued "ASEAN Smart City Network Framework",It aims to promote cooperation in the development of smart cities,Catalytic financing projects obtain private enterprise investment,and allow the plan to get funds and support from ASEAN partner countries。May of the same year,ASEAN launched the "Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Smart City",Select 26 pilot areas,Among them, Bangkok in Thailand、Chunwu Lifu、Phuket。Thailand established the National Smart City Commission,The Digital Economic Promotion Bureau bet365 best casino games formulated goals for building 100 smart cities,Cities applying to join the plan and obtained approval can use the "Thai Smart City" logo,and get preferential investment。Current,Bangkok、Phuket、Chiang Mai and Kong Jing have started the construction of smart cities。

(Author Unit: Southeast Asia Research Center of Shantou University; Southeast Asia Research Center of Shantou University; Nanyang Research Institute of Xiamen University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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