New Quality Productivity: Advanced Productivity of Chinese Characteristics (1)
March 22, 2024 09:27 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 22, 2024 Issue 2858 Author: Huang Jin Tang Liu

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,New quality productivity has formed and showed a strong driving force for high -quality development、Supporting force,Need to summarize theoretically。New productive productivity is essentially advanced productivity,Not only the general characteristics of productive forces,More important thing is,As an important focus point for promoting the high -quality development of my country's economy,The formation of new quality productivity is rooted in the land of China,The great practice of serving socialism with Chinese characteristics,With distinctive Chinese characteristics,Social attributes that reflect advanced productivity。So,The understanding of new productive productivity is to grasp the important dimension of new productivity。

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The basis for the existence and development of human society is the production of material data,The purpose of production with it is an important identification of judgment on society。Under the capitalist system,Social production of capitalism for the purpose of surplus value,Used to meet the unlimited needs of capital proliferation。Different from capitalism,The fundamental nature of socialism determines that the purpose of my country's productivity development is to meet the needs of the people。As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era,The main contradictions in our society are transformed into a contradiction between the people's growing good life needs and unbalanced and inadequate development,The people are yearning for happiness and beautiful life,Realization、Maintenance、The fundamental interests Bet365 app download of the most vast number of people need to continuously improve the level of productivity。

New productive productivity as advanced productivity,is the new stage of the development of socialist productivity in my country,It needs to meet the needs of the people as a starting point and home point,So as to continuously promote people's freedom and comprehensive development。The first is to solve the problem of inadequate development by actively cultivating new productive productivity,Laying a more abundant material foundation for people's good life。Current,my country's economic development still exists to a certain extent to rely on traditional elements、Insufficient problems of innovation drive。New quality productivity emphasizes the innovative configuration of production factors,Basic connotation with the optimization combination of production factors,It is conducive to the structural change of economic development kinetic energy,It is also conducive to creating a rich and quality new product to meet the needs of the people。Second is to actively cultivate new productive productivity to solve Bet365 app download the problem of imbalanced development,Create conditions for solidly promoting common prosperity。my country's population is huge,Veterans,Different areas、The industry development level is relatively different。History indication,The development of productive forces is wavy rather than linear。Vigorously cultivate new productive forces,It can provide possibilities for the development of the post -developed area in my country。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,It is necessary to develop new productive forces for local conditions,Prevent a coaxing。Develop new productive forces for local conditions,It is conducive to all regions、All industries insist on starting from the foundation and resource endowment from their own industrial development,Comparison、Optional to speed up economic and social development,Therefore, focus on solving the problem of imbalance in development,Make the results of development more fairly and benefit all the people。

 "Special" in the production method

The basic elements of productivity include workers、Labor information and labor objects,But,Simple production factors cannot form productive forces,Combining production factors in a certain labor organization,can form real productivity。Capitalist production method has duality: on the one hand,The combination between workers and production materials is subject to the technical relationship in production; on the other hand,,As a value proliferation process,Labor is essentially affiliated with capital。Different from other material elements,Labor is the most active in production factors、The most moved factor。In the large -scale production of capitalist machines,To ensure the continuity of the production process,Capital accumulation smoothly,Capital implements a strong control of labor,makes the workers become increasingly localized and de -skills。With the arrival of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,Artificial Intelligence、The application of technologies such as big data makes it no longer a direct physical combination of workers and means of production,Workers can remotely grasp all aspects of production,Make the workers "standing next to the production process" to become a reality。At the same time,The significant enhancement of the liquidity of the new factor has promoted the expansion of "overall workers",The labor process becomes flexible,Elastic production method has gradually become a trend。Visible,The sharp rise of productivity requires workers to further play their initiative、Creativity。

Long -term control -type labor process,It has become increasingly not adapted to production development requirements,Need to be transformed into harmony、Mutual aid enterprise internal production relationship。bet365 live casino games my country fully respects the main position of the workers,Pay attention to stimulating the creation of the majority of workers。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "No matter how the period conditions change,We always advocate labor、Respect the worker,Always attach importance to the main force of the working class and the majority of the laborers。"",Construct a socialist system to respect labor、Respect knowledge、Respect for talents、Respect the harmonious labor relationship created,Can adapt to the organic combination of new workers and production materials,Injecting continuous power injecting the development of new quality productive for new quality。

 "Special" in the foundation force

Compared with traditional productivity,Advanced productivity is not only reflected in the increase in the number of products brought by the improvement of labor production efficiency,It is also reflected in the product and industrial department to be advanced、Evolution of complex direction。This evolution process is expressed through concentrated division of labor。division of labor can be divided into social division of labor and internal division of labor,The former forms a new product or department within the society,The characteristics of wide division of labor,The latter adds a new process process or production link within the production institution,The characteristics of deepening division of labor。The development of the two division of labor has become an important symbol for measuring the development of productive forces。

The interrelationship between products or industries and internal connections constitute the industrial system and economic system。Looking at the process of historical development,Major productivity leaps often accompanied by the continuous emergence of emerging industries,But the innovative knowledge of most emerging industries is not produced out of thin air,but it is posted by existing enterprises Bet365 app download based on existing knowledge and experience; the material basis of all emerging industries is not the air tower,Instead, a large number of equipment from existing industries、Materials and parts。So,powerful industrial system and complete industrial chain supply chain,It is the basic condition and strong support for the development of new quality and productivity。

Since the 1980s,The non -productive accumulation of financial capital has become the main means for Western countries to seize profits,Under the tide of "de -industrialization" and "manufacturing industrialization",The industry is gradually getting rid of reality to virtual,The industrial foundation is severely damaged,profoundly affects the process of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change in the West。my country always adheres to the real economy is the foundation of the national economy and the fundamental source of wealth creation,Vigorously advocate the development of the real economy。Current,my country has the world's most complete industrial system,The overall size of the manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years,The value -added of the manufacturing industry accounts for about 30 % of the world,More than 40%of the product output of major industrial products reaches the world's first。Develop new quality productive forces,Not only must you follow and grasp the cutting -edge technology,It is also necessary to take the real economy as the foundation,Promoting industrial intelligence、Green、Integration,Construction is complete、Advanced、The modern industrial system of security。

  "Special" is promoting mechanism

From a more macro level,,The development of productivity depends on a good economic operation mechanism。The development of capitalist productivity "Forced the capitalist class itself to be within all possible limits within the capital relationship,more and more productive productivity as social productivity bet365 best casino games "。Developed capitalist countries adopt national investment、State -ownedization of some enterprises、Develop a supervision bill and other means to strengthen macro regulation,To a certain extent, it eases the basic contradictions of capitalism to become increasingly acute。But due to the fundamental confrontation of capitalist production relations,This regulation is often passive and negative,To a large extent depends on the survival pressure of monopoly capital,Once the contradiction eases,The profit -seeking nature of monopoly capital will overwhelm the development requirements of social productivity。

Different from capitalist countries,my country's economic operation mechanism can give full play to the dual advantage of socialism and market economy,Create conditions for the development of new productivity。One,New quality productivity means a higher level of socialized large -scale production,Need a more sound macroeconomic governance system。This requires respect for objective economic laws,Treatment of the relationship between the government and the market、The relationship between domestic large cycles and domestic and international dual -loop、The relationship between reform and development and stability、The relationship between the relationship between people and nature。Its two,New quality productivity means more dynamic innovation subject,Need a more complete market economy basic system。This requires comprehensive improvement of property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit and other market economy basic system,Promote fair competition of various types of business entities,Let talents、Fund and other innovative elements gathered to superior enterprises。Its three,New productive productivity means higher -level synergy between production factors,Need more comprehensive allocation of policies and systems according to the factors。This requires stimulating bet365 Play online games labor、Capital、Land、Technology、Management、Knowledge、Data and other production element vitality,Improve production factors contributed by market evaluation、The mechanism to determine the remuneration according to the contribution,Promote the efficient and convenient flow of various elements,To better reflect knowledge、Technology、Human Capital Guide。

 (The author is the dean of the School of Economics, Fujian Normal University、Professor; Assistant Researcher at the National Socialist Political Economics Research Center (Fujian Normal University))

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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