The scientific connotation of new productive productivity and its original contribution
March 22, 2024 09:26 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 22, 2024 Issue 2858 Author: Guo Guanqing

General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on new productivity,Not only emphasizes the significance of accelerating the development of new productivity in the new historical stage of the development of new quality of productivity for promoting and expanding Chinese -style modernization,and established a relatively complete productive forces theoretical system,Original contribution to Marxist productivity theory。Deep understanding of the scientific connotation of new productive forces,Grasp the law of productivity development in the new era,Persist in problem orientation、System thinking、Dialectic thinking and the general tone of work that is stable,Accelerate the development of new quality product for local conditions,It is the top priority of my country's promotion of high -quality development。

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The starting point of the new quality product is "New",The key lies in "Quality",Put in "Productivity",is an advanced productive forces,The productive forces that gradually generate the formation and development under the guidance of new development concepts on the basis of implementing the new development concept,It is a new production relationship that is compatible with it。

The essence of the new quality product is advanced productive forces。Productivity is the basis for the existence and development of human society。For more than 70 years established by New China,Although my country's social productivity has developed greatly,The total economic volume has stabilized the second place in the world,But the productivity of liberation and development is still the fundamental task of the new era,Otherwise, Chinese -style modernization、The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot talk about。Therefore, it is necessary to deeply understand that new productivity is essentially an advanced productivity state,Correct high -tech with new productive productivity、Efficient energy、High -quality features,Comprehensively understand Bet365 app download the breakthrough of new productive productivity by technological revolution、Innovative configuration of production factors、The characteristics of the deep transformation and upgrading of the industry,In -depth research on new quality productive forces with workers、Labor information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations jump into the basic connotation,Accelerate the development of new quality productive forces。

New productivity is a productive forces that conform to the new development concept。The unsustainable sustainability of the traditional development method determines that my country must change the concept and development method of development,To achieve economic and social coordination、Sustainable and green low -carbon development。New productivity is complete、Accurate、On the basis of fully implementing the new development concept,Gradually get rid of traditional economic growth methods、Productivity development path,Productivity that has been continuously developed in practice exploration,So,It must be an advanced productivity state that is in line with the new development concept。We must deeply understand the importance of new development concepts for new productivity development,Continue complete、Accurate、Comprehensive implementation of new development concepts,Accelerate the development of new quality productive forces,To promote and expand Chinese -style modernization。

The formation of new quality productivity requires continuous adjustment of production relationship。Well knows,Productivity is the most active、The most revolutionary factor,Changes in productivity must inevitably require new production relationships to be compatible with it。So,Develop new quality productive forces,It is necessary to further deepen the reform,Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it。Therefore, we must emancipate the mind,Alone with the times,Constantly deepen the regular understanding of the theoretical innovation of the party,Continuously deepen the economic system、Reform of the science and technology system,Starting to open up the block card of restraint new productivity development,Establish a high -standard market system,Innovation production factors configuration method,Let the various advanced and high -quality production factors flow bet365 live casino games to the development of new quality to develop new quality。

  Innovative development of Marxist productivity theory

General Secretary Xi Jinping has long studied Marxist classic views and theories for a long time,Combined with the actual development of China,Focus on innovative development of Marxist productivity theory,Creatively propose the category of new productivity,Innovative expression of the connotation and form of production relations,Reteading the principles of productivity and production relations,Create a relatively complete productive forces theoretical system。

The first is to creatively propose the category of new quality。Marx attaches great importance to the significance of science and technology in productivity。Engels pointed out: "From Marx's view,Science is a promoting role in history、The power of the revolution。Every new discovery in any theoretical science -its actual application may not be foreseeable at all -all make Marx feel heartfelt,When he sees the kind of to the industry、When the discovery of a revolutionary impact on general historical development immediately,His joy is extraordinary。"Marx once pointed out:" Productivity also includes science ","Social labor productive force,First is the power of science ",Progress of science and technology promotes the continuous progress of productivity。Based on this,Deng Xiaoping made an important assertion for "science and technology is the first productive forces",strongly guided the practical process of China's scientific and technological as the first driving force leading to social and economic development after reform and opening up。

The innovation of new quality product is,The development of productivity is regarded as a new process of vomiting。Just like the old production method is constantly being replaced by new production methods,New productivity will also continue to replace the old productivity,By cultivating emerging industries and future industries,Continuously digging new economic growth points,Core content for becoming productive for productivity。The innovation of new quality product is also lies in,It emphasizes the significant significance of continuous development of productivity in new directions,This is compared to emphasizing science and technology as the first productive force,It even highlights the Bet365 lotto review significance of the development of emerging industries rich in scientific and technological content for promoting high -quality economic development。New quality productivity not only innovatively develops the scientific and technological productive view of Marxist political economy,From the perspective of entrepreneurial organizations and cultivation from industrial development,It is more in line with the way Marxist political economics connects productive forces to research production relations,That is, combining productivity and production relations from the perspective of production method,As a result, the development of new quality of productivity is promoted by the change of production methods。

Second, the reconstruction of the connotation and form of production relations creatively。Although Marx used the production relationship category many times in "Capital",but did not give a complete and clear definition of production relationship。Traditional political economics defines production relations from three levels,Among them, the ownership relationship is at the core position,Research on the perspective of ownership in the form of production relations,The adaptation of productive forces is also explained from this aspect。

General Secretary Xi Jinping in the article "Meaning of the Era of Political Economics",Re -sorting the connotation of socialist production relations,Incorporate the economic management system and economic operation mechanism into the connotation of production relations。Re -sorting the connotation of socialist production relations,Our party has a comprehensive and profound understanding of the connotation of socialist production relations,I believe that socialist production relations contain both the basic system of socialist public ownership,It also includes content in the economic management system and economic operation mechanism。Under the condition of the constant system,The economic management system and operating mechanism also have a restriction effect on the development of productivity,The rigid and backward economic system can also restrain and suffocate productivity。"at the same time,He also conducted in -depth research on the form of socialist production relations,point out: "The development of socialist production relations is the same as the production relationship of any society,There is bet365 live casino games no fixed mode,The stage requirements of the development of productive forces need to be based on the stage of productivity,Constantly create a specific form that is compatible with it。Based on this understanding,​​The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the reform goals of establishing a socialist market economy system nationwide,This is a major breakthrough for Marx's production relationship to adapt to the principle of productivity development。"" is based on this thinking,General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly pointed out when talking about the development of new quality of productivity,We must further deepen the reform,Forms a new type of production relationship that is compatible with it。

Third, creative thinking on the principle of productivity and production relations。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core according to my country's productivity development status,A scientific judgment on the development stage of my country's economy and the main contradictions in our society,Creatively proposed that "protecting the ecological environment is to protect productivity,Improvement of ecological environment is to develop productivity "" Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan "and other important assertions,and organically combine the advantages of the socialist system with the resource allocation advantage of the market economy,greatly promoted productivity development,Rich and developed Marxist productivity theory,How to use institutional advantages for socialist countries,Select the production method according to the stage of productivity,Provides methodology guidance to promote productivity development and rationalize production relations。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's in -depth thinking about the principles of productivity and production relations,strongly promoted the innovation and development of productivity theory。First,Through new productivity in productivity,Economic management and operation system mechanisms in production relations,State governance in upper -level buildings、The Party's centralized unified leadership of economic work、Receive of core categories such as ideological concepts and culture,Make theoretical preparation for the innovation and development of productivity theory。Second,Make productivity、bet365 best casino games Production relationship、The more abstract relationship between the upper floor buildings becomes more specific,and closely linked with the basic national conditions of our country in the new era,The existing theoretical height,Also specifically guide and promote the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics。third,Productivity、Production relationship、Dialectical relationships between upper -level buildings have been logically strictly fully explained。In the article "Adhering to the New Realm of the Development of Contemporary Chinese Marxism in History",General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Although material production is the basis of social life,But the upper -level building can also act on the economic basis,Productivity and production relationship、There is a very complicated relationship between the economic foundation and the upper -level buildings,The real process that has a role with a role and reaction,Not a simple decision and decision logic for a single line。"In theory, he will theoretically productivity and production relationship、Economic foundation and the role and reaction between the upper -level buildings are tied for,instead of single -line relationship,Breaking the discussion of the traditional decisive role and reaction,Thoroughly clearing the sink of mechanical materialism。Fourth,Creatively pointed out productivity、Production relationship、Dynamic adaptation of the specific path between the upper -level buildings。General Secretary Xi Jinping conducts strategic deployment of specific economic systems around the development of new productivity,Form clear various types of work requirements and layout,Make the interaction of productivity and production relations specific and operable,Therefore, it has effectively promoted the mutual promotion of productivity and production relations。Similarly,The role of the upper floor building is specifically turned into the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought,Including strengthening the party's comprehensive leadership of economic work、Promote the specific implementation path of the national governance system and governance capacity modernization,To deepen the economic system、The reform of the science and technology system is the starting point,Speed ​​up the formation of new production relationships bet365 Play online games that are developed with new quality and development of new products。

  (The author is a researcher at the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Director of the Innovation Think Tank Office of Contemporary Chinese Marxist Political Economics)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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