New Quality Productivity: Contemporary Marxist theory Interpretation and Practice Path
March 22, 2024 09:56 Source: "China Social Sciences" March 22, 2024 Issue 2858 Author: Shi Xiaoning Zhu Shaoyun

High -quality development is the hard path of the new era,It determines that the innovative practice of high -quality development requires innovative productivity theory to guide。An important category of political economics as contemporary Marxist political economics,New quality productivity is both theoretical problem,Also a practical question。In September 2023, General Secretary Xi Jinping first proposed "new productive forces",Emphasize "developing new quality productivity" at the Central Economic Work Conference; from January this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to explain the important connotation of "new productive forces",Furthermore in March to further emphasize the important assertion of "adapting to new productive productivity according to local conditions",General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on the new productivity is the innovation and development of Marxist productivity in contemporary China,Deepen the understanding of the laws of productivity development,further enriching the connotation of Xi Jinping's economic thought。Development of new productivity is to promote the high -quality development of my country's economy,The important foundation for Chinese -style modernization,In order to open up a new field of new fields for development、Fresh and developing new kinetic energy new advantages provides scientific guidance。Deeply grasp the important connotation of new productivity,Correctly understand the inherent relationship between new quality and traditional productivity,It is constantly exploring the practical path of accelerating the formation of new productive productivity,It has important theoretical and practical significance for high -quality development that effectively promotes new productivity。

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New quality productivity is an important manifestation of advanced productivity in the new era,In essence, it represents the new change of development of advanced productivity、New Trend。About what is new productive forces,General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly pointed out: "New productive productivity is the leading role of innovation,Get rid of traditional economic growth methods、Productivity development path,Have high -tech、Efficient energy、High -quality features,Advanced productive forces that conform to the new development concept。"" New quality productivity Bet365 lotto review breakthroughs by technological revolution、Innovative configuration of production factors、Deep transformation and upgrading of the industry and give birth to,workers、Labor Information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations jump into the basic connotation,Based on the significant improvement of all factor productivity as the core logo,Features is innovation,The key lies in quality,essentially advanced productivity。The important exposition of General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the basic connotation of new productivity、Features、Key、Basic theory such as essence。where,The core of "new" and "quality" of new quality product is to promote quality、Take the new with quality,Concentrated in Marx、Engels in the three elements of productivity theory,That is the labor ability of the workers、New changes in the new era and the new changes in labor objects。

With the innovative development of productivity elements in contemporary,The optimization of the "quality" between the three has also undergone revolutionary changes。Specifically,Scientific and technological innovation development fully demonstrates the "new" feature of new productive forces,That is the rapid trend of productivity intelligence,The update of science and technology has become increasingly becoming a decisive force to promote the development of new quality。What needs to be clear is,The development of new quality productivity must not only have the "new" morphological specified,And there must be a "quality" endogenous specified。The "Quality" of the new quality productivity is mainly determined by its structure and its functions,This decisive power is not only manifested on the level of the workers' own quality,Determine whether everyone with labor ability can become a real "living labor" in the process of modernization。At the same time,"New" and "Quality" as the key force of new workpieces to continuously open up new labor objects,New unreasonable natural objects and labor objects that have been processed will also become new labor objects,and new tools、New labor data such as new technology,and in the industry、mode、Technology and other aspects to achieve quality improvement,"Hard Power" that continuously enhances high -quality development,So as to achieve the continuous enrichment of the "new" and "quality" products of new productivity。

  The inherent relationship between the new quality and traditional productivity

In "German Ideology",Marx、Engels analyzes productivity theory,Revealing the relationship between the division of labor and the development of social history, as well as the principles of conflict between productivity and the form of communication,The concept of productivity bet365 Play online games was raised to the height of the philosophy for the first time,laid the foundation for the formation of historical materialism,and the formation of the formation of Marxist political economy has played a key foundation role。Marx pointed out,With the acquisition of new productivity,People will change their own production methods,With the change of the production method, the way to make a living method is changed,People will change all their social relationships。

The reason why my country's economic development can achieve great achievements,It is based on the Communist Party of China that combines Marxist productivity with the specific actual situation of China,Through deep grasp of the laws of productivity development,The development of scientific and technological innovation continues to promote the conversion of traditional productivity。Today's world is in a period of accelerated evolution of Bet365 lotto review a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change,New productive productivity is the new state of advanced productivity that leads the leading role of scientific and technological innovation。The development of new productivity is a long -term、Systematic engineering,Need scientific planning、Coordinating and taking into account。The steady transition between new and old quality productivity is related to my country's economic development model、Conversion of the industrial system modernization and other aspects of conversion or failure。So,While actively cultivating emerging industries and future industries,Traditional industries that have been occupying the main position in the national economy for a long time,It is necessary to correctly understand the inherent relationship between new quality and traditional productivity from the overall vision,Ensure that traditional productivity is improved under the guidance of new productivity,Therefore, laying the foundation for the high -quality development of my country's economy。

One aspect,Traditional productivity is the basis of development of new productivity。Development new quality productivity is not ignored、Give up traditional industries,Instead, it is overall to promote the transformation of traditional industries、Upgrade。Lack of nurturing of traditional productivity output,New quality productivity becomes passive water、No wood。This is because of,Traditional industries are related to national economy and people's livelihood,It is an important part of my country's local industrial system,It is also a guarantee of the industrial chain、Supply Chain、Value Chain and other aspects of security important support。Current,my country's traditional industries account for a high proportion in the manufacturing industry,Back technologies in traditional Bet365 app download productivity、Products, etc. exit the market is a gradual process。At the same time,cannot be completely regarded as a pronouns for backward industries,Some traditional industries can become emerging industries after technological transformation,Then continuously shape the new quality of productivity development, new kinetic energy and new potential energy。

On the other hand,New quality productivity injected new vitality into traditional productivity。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,Use new technology to improve traditional industries,Actively promote the high -end industrial、Intelligent、Green。New quality productivity has high technology、Efficient energy、High -quality features,Its specific manifestations are the increase in technical content and its added value。There is no scientific and technological gene injection in new productive productivity,Traditional productivity will transform into backward productivity。At the same time,New productive productive forces carry out technological innovation and transformation of traditional productivity,Not only will it prompt it to form a new industrial group、Industrial Chain,and comprehensively improve the technical level of traditional industries,Make agriculture、Industry、The production technology of the service industry is from the manual stage、Mechanized stage、Electrification stage、Automation phase and other direction of information technology、Intelligent stage。

Effectively promote the coordinated development of new quality and traditional productivity,It is necessary to vigorously promote the in -depth integration of new productive productivity and traditional productivity,Actively transform and improve traditional industries,and realize the coordinated development with new productivity。At the same time,Accelerate artificial intelligence、Internet、Digital technology such as big data and other digital technologies in traditional industries、Intelligent development,Release the long tail effect of new productive productivity,Comprehensively promote the high -end of the local traditional industries、Low carbonization、Green Development。

  Practice of the development of new quality of productivity

From deep grasping the important connotation of new productivity and the relationship between traditional productivity,Based on the history of the development of human social productivity,New quality productivity as a complex system,Realizing changes from quantity to qualitative change、In the development of low levels to high levels,Material foundation、Technology Innovation、Talent training plays an important role in accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces。So,Current,my country must rely on the effect of the effect between the three,Develop new productive forces to high -level "generation" faster and better。

First,The principle of adapting to local conditions,Bet365 lotto review "Phantom chess" with high -quality development。Engels once pointed out in the "Dialectics of Nature",Nature provides materials for labor,Labor turns materials into wealth。Visible,Natural resources as potential、Possible productivity,It is the material basis and ultimate source of the various activities of human activities。No natural resources,No most basic material and energy supply without nature,Humans cannot survive,Not to mention the development of productivity。During the National Two Sessions this year,General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when participating in the Jiangsu delegation for review,"To firmly grasp the primary task of high -quality development,Develop new productive forces for local conditions "。Objectives of resources in all parts of our country、Industrial foundation、Scientific research conditions and other aspects are different,The principle of adapting to local conditions,"Phantom chess" with high -quality development,clearly reflects the basic leadership method and important experience of this party。At the same time,Combined with the industrial foundation and comparative advantages of various regions,It is necessary to selectively build an industrial system with local characteristics,Also precise strategy,Grasp the "Keywords" in the development of various regions,"Urban Business Card",Apply the scientific and technological achievements suitable for development in various regions to the specific industrial chain,Forms a division of labor collaboration、Highlight the differentiated development pattern of regional advantages,Improve the full factor productivity,Effective avoidance of investment、waste of production capacity and other aspects。

2,Leading scientific and technological innovation,Fighting key core technologies "Tackling"。Science and Technology as a non -physical element in productivity,Its effect on new productivity is mainly through penetration of productivity elements, that is, physical elements,Direct productive forces that are transformed into material forms to achieve。From the perspective of Marxist productivity theory,The level of productivity does not depend on what people produce,It depends on how people produce,What to produce in use。So,Production tools are the indicator as a productivity level,The development of production tools is the same as that of the innovation and development of science and technology。

The key to accelerating the formation of new productivity lies in technology innovation,This is not only a summary of the status and role of science and technology in the new era,It is also the structure of human practical activities caused by the tide caused by Bet365 lotto review a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform and development、Deep reflection of the transformation of rhythm and functions,It is also the correct understanding of the modern industrial system。One aspect,To grasp the "cattle nose" of scientific and technological innovation,Accelerate key core technology and disruptive technology supply,Make more originality、The results of disruptive scientific and technological innovation compete for emergence,Further cultivate the development kinetic energy of development and development of new quality,Build the whole process innovation chain,Promote industrial upgrading and development with the achievements of technological innovation,and actively play a promotion role in the development of new production methods on the development of new productive forces,Accelerate the self -reliance of high -level technologies。On the other hand,To speed up the technical multi -path exploration and industrial cross -integration,Cross -border integration of emerging industries,Use digital technology extensively、Green Technology,Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy,Implement effective integration of information information,and create a digital industry cluster with my country's characteristics worldwide,Create a good international environment for the development of new quality。

third,Taking high -quality talents as the key,Fully build talents to gather "Strong Magnetic Field"。Historical materialism tells us,People are the main body of society,It is also a great driving force for the main body of productive forces and the development of productive forces。Human beings on the body of nature on the body of nature according to their own needs,"humanization" into nature into nature that does not exist in nature。A purposeful person is the core of the subjective element、The most moved key element,The inherent motivation of productivity development is the needs of human infinite development and the contradiction movement that cannot fully meet the needs of people。"People and nature are material、Dynamic and dynamic balance of energy and information transformation "shows that the" dead "labor of labor data and labor objects,Only the factors that are "live" with the workers as the factors of "live" in productivity elements,can it form a real productivity。

It is in this sense,Development of new quality productivity is more emphasis on the important subjective elements of high -quality talents than in the past。One aspect,To strengthen the training of characteristic talents,Accelerate research university、High -level scientific research institutions、New construction of various scientific research platforms such as scientific and bet365 best casino games technological leaders; on the other hand,,To unblock technology、The virtuous cycle between education and talents,Gorgeous talent chain,To develop new productive forces to cultivate urgent need for talents。other,Actively solve various objective and objective institutional mechanism obstacles,Effective expansion of high -quality talent training,Further promote the reasonable flow and optimization configuration of high -quality talents nationwide,"Strong Magnetic Field" formed a high -quality talent gathering in the country's "one game",Injects a strong power into the high -quality development of promoting new productivity。

  (The author is the Dean of the Marxism College of Northwest Normal University、Professor; Assistant researcher at the Training and Training Center of the Ideological and Political Work Team of the Ministry of Education (Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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