High -quality development is the hard path of the new era，Need a new productivity theory to guide。Since General Secretary Xi Jinping's inspection in Heilongjiang in September 2023, he first proposed "new productive forces"，General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized to accelerate the formation of new productive forces。Practice proof，Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，"New Economic Normal" is a strategic research on China's economic development，"High -quality Development" has become the long -term theme of China's future development，"New Quality Productivity" is an important kernel to promote high -quality development。

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From the perspective of "new"，New productivity is the inevitable evolution of history。Marx thinks，"Productivity，The development of production capacity and its elements "。"Labor productivity is continuous development with the continuous progress of science and technology。"The historical process of human society's modernization is a history of productivity development，The mechanization of the first industrial revolution from the first industrial revolution in the 18th century，By the 19th century, the electrification of production tools with electrical power as the 19th century，More information about the use of information power as a production tool for the third industrial revolution in the 20th century，Digital changes that are tracted with big data and artificial intelligence as traction until today。Past，Land、Labor forces、Capital、Technology, etc. is the key element of driving traditional productivity development，With informationization、Intelligent development，Humans have opened up digital fields，Data becomes a new type of production element。Review History，Each disruptive technological innovation will bring revolutionary improvement of production tools，Then cause the reshape of the productivity system，Great liberation of social productivity。and，The more it is the later scientific and technological revolution，The more the improvement of the productivity level is the more than the increase or even the index growth effect。So，New productivity is in line with the law of social productivity development，A new quality state of productivity formed by the industrial transition and upgrade caused by the technological revolutionary breakthrough，is the advanced bet365 best casino games productive forces that lead the creation of a new era of social production。

From the perspective of "quality"，New quality productivity is the inevitable change of the times。New productivity is the overall situation of the world's unreparable changes and the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation，Grasp the new concept of the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform and development.。Look at it from international，Financial crisis that broke out worldwide after 2008、Debt crisis dragged the world economy into mud，A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes in the world are developing in depth，Continuous emergence of disruptive technology and major cutting -edge technological innovation，The battle for the high point around the science and technology system is becoming increasingly fierce，Knowledge、Technology、Data and other new production element effects are prominent。Look at it from China，Create more advanced new productive forces，It is an urgent need to ignite the new engine of high -quality development in China。2013，General Secretary Xi Jinping proposes an important judgment of the Chinese economy in the "three -phase superposition" stage，Make a strategic research judgment of my country's economic development into the new normal。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is proposed，"my country's economy has shifted from a high -speed growth stage to a high -quality development stage。The meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 14, 2020 proposed "Constructing a new development pattern of mutual promotion of domestic and international dual cycles"。The 20th report of the party is clearly proposed，"Construction of a modern industrial system"。These trending changes deeply indicate，The development model of the industrial system that rely on resource investment in the past，It is difficult to provide new driving force for high -quality development。So，New productivity is a type of social productivity that must be rely on to accelerate the adjustment of economic structure adjustment and development mode.。

　　The inherent contradictions of changes in new quality productivity

The first driving force for new quality productivity comes from technological innovation and industrial changes。Accelerate the formation and development of new productive forces，Origin from the existence of "the demand and originality of the construction of the modern industrial system、A contradictions that have not been widely used in disruptive technology have not yet been widely used "。New productive bet365 best casino games productivity is the productivity of the entire factor productivity caused by technological innovation，Strategic emerging industries、Future industry and other new formats are the main fields。Current，my country's annual patent application volume is at the forefront of the world，But scientific and technological innovation "There is a plateau without a peak"，The original innovation ability still needs to be strengthened，Major breakthrough、Innovation of disruptive technology is relatively lacking。my country's industrial system is complete and the manufacturing output value ranks first in the world，However，Key technologies and equipment in some fields、Key basic materials、Core parts, etc. are subject to people。For example，99%of the automotive automatic transmissions from imports，90%of the high -speed rail gear transmission box depends on imports，100%braking device relies on imports，Smart terminal chips and operating systems are basically controlled by foreign countries，High -performance universal chip and basic software have the ability to provide autonomous capabilities.。Visible，my country's current productivity level is in the leap -up stage from quantitative to qualitative change，Only key disruptive technology achieves breakthroughs、Enter qualitative change，Change of the core factors that trigger the core factors of productivity，can form new productive forces。

The driving force for new productive productivity comes from the trend of changes in the population structure。Current，New quality productivity has "a contradiction with higher quality workers and inadequate demand for laborers"。High -quality workers are the first element of new productive forces，Putting higher requirements for the knowledge and skills of workers。Develop new quality productive forces，Strategic talents that need to be able to create new productivity，Including top scientific and technological talents that make major breakthroughs in disruptive scientific understanding and technology creation，First -class scientific and technological talents and youth science and technology talents who have made outstanding contributions in the field of basic research and key core technology;，Including engineering technical talents represented by excellent engineers and technical workers represented by large nations。In 2021, my country began to enter deep aging，The proportion of elderly population 65 and above in 2023 rose to 15.4%，It is expected to enter the super -aging society, which accounts for over 20%in around 2030。In the past, my country has grown up to the "World Factory" by reliance on demographic dividends，Bet365 lotto review But with the degree of young childization of population aging，The proportion of the labor population decreases，The cost of employment rises，​​Labor -intensive enterprises will gradually lose cost advantage。China's aging speed and scale are unprecedented，The formation of the new population dividend needs to transform the population scale advantage into talent thickness advantages，Only in order to meet the development requirements of "supporting Chinese -style modernization with high -quality development"，Configure sufficient high -quality talents in the new field in the new field。

　　Practice of new quality productivity

Open Education、Technology、Three elements of talents。Economy depends on technology，Technology depends on talents，Education by talents。Education、Technology、The benign cycle of talents is the basic support for forming and developing new productive forces。Talents are the key to developing new productive forces。Focus on a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change，Unblocked and innovative talents integrated integration training path，Deep integration of industry, university, and research to cultivate high -level innovative talents。Focus on cultivating high -level youth science and technology talents that are urgently needed for high -end industrial transformation and upgrading，Open college、Enterprise、Barrier from the Institute of Scientific Research，Accelerate the application of scientific and technological achievements in transformation。Scientific and technological innovation is the core of the development of new productivity。Must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technology innovation，Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance，Fighting key core technology tackling battle。In -depth implementation of innovation -driven development strategy，Guided by national strategic needs，Gathering the forces of all parties for originality、Leading technological research，Create more "hard technology" that leads the development of new productivity。Give full play to the role of the company as the main force of the development and application of new production tools，Build a leading enterprise lead、Support of colleges and universities、Innovative consortiums that are cooperated with each other in all innovations，Accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements to real productivity。Education is the cornerstone of the development of new productivity。Give play to the leading role of higher education and the branches of vocational education。To optimize the classification school Bet365 lotto review system，Construction higher education system that meets the needs of diversified talents，Vigorously develop application type、Skills Higher Education，Cultivation set production、Construction、High -quality application -oriented talents integrating management and service。To accelerate the construction of "Middle -High -Ben -Research", the level of vocational education talent training level，Meeting the needs of different levels of technical and skilled talents in different levels of manufacturing。

Shipping production element、Productivity and production relations。Shape the production relationship that adapts to new productive forces，Let various advanced and high -quality production factors develop new quality of new quality and moving and efficient configuration。Treatment of the relationship between productivity and production relationships，Forms a new type of production relationship that meets the requirements of new productivity development，Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation，better play the role of the government，Accelerate the establishment of an institutional mechanism that is conducive to the development of new productive forces。Accelerate the improvement of the market economy basic system，Improve property rights protection、Market access、Fair competition、Social Credit and other basic systems，Reduce institutional transaction costs。Treatment of the relationship between the elements of the new quality of the new quality。Give play to the supporting role of scientific and technological innovation，Multi -pronged to cultivate new workers、Create a new type of production tool、Expand new labor objects，Promote the elements of new quality productivity to achieve efficient collaboration。Establish a high -standard market system，Innovation production factor configuration method，Let the various advanced and high -quality production factors flow smoothly to the development of new quality。

　　Actively cultivate the future potential of new productivity

New quality productivity empowerment transformation and improves traditional industries。Traditional industries are the foundation and prerequisite for forming strategic emerging industries and future industries，The integrity and safety of the modern industrial system。Traditional industries accounted for more than 80%of the manufacturing industry in my country，It is mainly concentrated in light industry、Textile、Mechanical and other fields，These industries have strong effects、Higher industrial correlation、High international market share，is the leading force that supports my country's economic development，It is also a vital army bet365 Play online games for my country to participate in international competition。New productive productivity does not mean a simple alternative or negation of traditional productivity，but a concept of application and empowerment，Use new technology to transform and improve traditional industries，Promote the traditional manufacturing industry to high -end、Intelligent、Green、Integration direction transformation，Accelerating construction is complete、Advanced、The modern industrial system of security。It is necessary to empower traditional industries with emerging industry technology innovation，Avoid a cognitive misunderstanding that ignores traditional industries，The traditional industries cannot be equated with backward industries、Sunset Industry、High pollution industry and overcapacity industry。Through integrated scientific and technological innovation resources，Key core technology and advanced technology innovation for promoting emerging industries，Inject new vitality into the traditional industry。Traditional industry is the cornerstone of cultivating emerging industries，New Energy Vehicle、New materials and many emerging industries are iterative upgrades based on traditional industries。To speed up the exploration and expand application scenarios of emerging industries，Provide multi -dimensional application scenarios for emerging technologies with the huge market size of traditional industries，Then provide a broad market space for the development of emerging industries。

Cultivate and strengthen strategic emerging industries and future industries。Strategic emerging industry、The future industry is the key to building a modern industrial system，It is also the main position of developing new productive forces。Strategic emerging industries is based on major cutting -edge technology breakthroughs and major development needs，Industry that has a significant leading role in the overall and long -term development of the economy and society。The future industry is based on major cutting -edge scientific and technological innovation achievements，Driving with emerging technology，Industry that supports the key to economic and social development，It is still in the budding period。To give full play to the advantages of the new national system，Strengthen high -level autonomous technical elements supply，Develop and expand Strategic emerging industries，Foresight Plan Future Industry。It is necessary to implement the development project of national strategic emerging industrial cluster，Focus on creating a new generation of information technology、Biotechnology、New Energy、New Materials、High -end equipment、New Energy Vehicle、Green Environmental Bet365 app download Protection and Aerospace、Marine Equipment and other new growth engines，Strengthen the technical advantages and industrial advantages of my country's strategic emerging industries in the global value chain。Strengthen the planning of future industrial coordination，Intelligent in brain -like、Quantum information、Gene technology、Future Network、Deep Sea Sky Development、Energy and industrial change in the fields of cutting -edge technology and industrial changes in the field of hydrogen energy and energy storage organize the implementation of future industrial incubation and acceleration plans，Edge technology、Undverted technologies perform multi -path exploration and cross -fusion。

　(The author is Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanchang University; Assistant Researcher at the School of Economics Management of Nanchang University)