The first proposed "new productive forces" from September 2023，Go to the Central Economic Work Conference to deploy "Develop new productive forces"，System explanation when I go to the eleventh collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee，General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on new productive forces is gradually deepened，Far -influence。

Finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance。2023 Central Economic Work Conference proposed，Active fiscal policy should be moderate forces、Increased quality and efficiency，By make good use of fiscal policy space，Improve capital efficiency and policy effect，Optimized fiscal expenditure structure，Strengthen the financial support for bet365 best casino games major national strategic tasks。Technology innovation, especially the innovation of subversive technology and cutting -edge technology，Have strong externality，is the key area of ​​fiscal expenditure。Fiscal policy increases effort，Can provide sufficient financial guarantee for the innovation -driven strategy，Then it plays an important supporting role for accelerating the formation of new productivity。

　　bet365 best casino games New productivity is a breakthrough of technological revolution、Innovative configuration of production factors、The deep transformation and upgrading of the industry，workers、Labor information、Labor objects and their optimized combinations jump into the basic connotation，The core sign of the full factor has been greatly increased as the core logo，Features is innovation，The key lies in quality，essentially advanced productivity。From the perspective of its element composition，presents the following new features。

First，"New" workers。People are the most active elements of the three elements of productivity，Current，Some new changes have appeared in the team of our country，laid a solid human basis for the formation of new productive productivity。Looking at the endowment of the element，The quality level of workers is continuously Bet365 app download improved，High -quality workers are gradually becoming the main force of my country's labor market。2023，The average education period of the labor age of our country has increased to 11.05 years，Total talent resources、Technology human resources、The total amount of R & D personnel ranks first in the world，"Population Dividend" is accelerating the transformation of "talent dividends"。From the perspective of employment，The proportion of workers of "new" is getting larger and larger。With the continuous promotion of the new generation of information technology，Digital economy flourish，People’s working conditions and working methods continue to change，Remove some new employment forms。The workers have higher autonomy and flexibility，You can according to your hobbies、Habit、Ability and other independent control working hours，Employment time is more flexible; workers can choose the workplace more flexibly，Breaking the restrictions on the physical work space of machines and division of labor under the conditions of large -scale production conditions of traditional socialization，Workplace is more flexible; with the help of digital infrastructure、Internet platform and smart terminal，People can make full use of their knowledge and skills，The work content is more diverse; various flexible employment、The new types of employment such as zero -labor economy are constantly emerging。

Second，"New" labor information。Traditional production materials mainly include land、Factory、Machine and equipment、Tools and raw materials。Looking at the history of human society development，Each Science and Technology Revolution，All will produce a new batch of new、New labor information with more technological content，Continuously liberating productivity、Improve production efficiency，Promoting the development of economic and social progress。Current，The new science and technology revolution is in the ascendant，A large number of new technologies and smarter、More efficient、lower carbon、Safe labor data is constantly emerging，Deeply changing human production and life。In recent years，my country's scientific and technological innovation ability has bet365 best casino games steadily improved，In the manned space、Lunar Exploring Fire、Detective Detective Deep Sea、Super Computer、Satellite Navigation、Quantum information、Nuclear Power Technology、Made in large aircraft、Getting major results in the fields of biomedical，Enter the ranks of innovative countries，The basic conditions for accelerating the development of new quality of new quality。other，With the acceleration breakthrough of the new generation of information technology，Data as an irreplaceable new production element as a market resource allocation，Speed ​​up the speed of economic operation like a lubricant，significantly increased labor productivity，Deeply reshape the economic development mode and social governance mode。

third，"New" labor object。Exploring and innovation in the forefront of technology，Continuously enriched the types and forms of labor objects，Continue to expand the new boundary and new space of production。China Fast "Sky Eye"、Dragon Dragon Deep Submarine, a country represented by the country，constantly leading humans to see farther、Dive deeper。What you need to point out is，With the rapid development of the digital economy，Data is not just new labor information，It is also a new labor object，Big data with data as the main labor object、Cloud computing and other industries are becoming a new growth engine in the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes。

According to Marxist productivity theory，New quality of productivity must inevitably require production relations to be adjusted accordingly。In order to adapt to the era requirements of the rapid development of new quality，The fiscal system and fiscal policy of as an important part of production relations must be innovative and adjusted，Fiscal policy to increase efforts to increase efforts to become an inevitable choice。

　　Fiscal policy to increase efficiency is an important force to promote the development of new quality。

The characteristics of new productivity are innovation。The Party's Twenty Report Emphasize，Must "adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country's modern construction"。"Innovation" that emphasizes new quality productivity，It covers scientific and technological innovation、bet365 live casino games Comprehensive innovation including industrial system innovation。From this perspective，New productivity is the creative transformation and innovative development of "technology is the first productive forces"。

From the perspective of several important innovation revolutions in human history，Fiscal policy plays an increasingly important role。17th century，A series of fiscal reforms marked by the establishment of a budget system，The establishment of the British Industrial Revolution and the market economy system、Promoting industrial and commercial development has played an important guarantee。19th Century，Typical financial support policy with modern university education system，better solve the deficiencies in the inheritance of traditional teachers and apprentices，provides important talent support and technological support for the Second Industrial Revolution。After entering the middle of the 20th century，The invention and application of electronic computers has greatly accelerated the speed of human society development，The government's degree of intervention in scientific and technological innovation continues to deepen。"Science: Endless Frontier" submitted by the US President Roosevelt consultant Van Bush，It is regarded as a programmatic document for organizing scientific research after the war，directly promoted the establishment of the National Science Foundation，Large -scale fiscal support policies for military and life and health provides important support for American science and technology power。

Current，Facing a new trend of scientific and technological innovation and development，The main countries in the world are looking for a breakthrough of scientific Bet365 lotto review and technological innovation，The pioneer of seizing future economic and technological development，my country must get up and catch up、Look at it from China，Realization of transcendence。Look at it from China，Innovation drive is the general trend。my country's total economic volume has jumped to the second place in the world，Social productivity、Comprehensive national strength、Technology strength has entered a new step。At the same time，Unexplicable in the development Bet365 lotto review of my country、Not coordinated、Unsustainable problems need to be solved urgently，Population、Resource、Environmental pressure is getting bigger and bigger。So，Fiscal policy must increase effort，Give full play to the role of scientific and technological progress and innovation，Fully release the potential of scientific and technological innovation，Enter the development track of bet365 live casino games Comprehensive innovation -driven as soon as possible。

　Fiscal policy to increase efficiency is the main path to promote the development of new quality of productivity。First, support to accelerate the construction of the modern industrial system。The industrial carrier of the new quality productivity is the modern industrial system，The modern industrial system is the material technology foundation of a modern country。Strategic tasks of building a modern power construction tightly，Transformation and improvement of traditional industries，Cultivate and strengthen emerging industries，Layout to build future industries，Promote the optimization and upgrade of the industrial structure。Specifically includes: make full use of industrial foundation reconstruction and high -quality development special funds for manufacturing，Support to accelerate the breakthrough basic product、Core technology and other shortcomings，Enhance the toughness and competitiveness of the supply chain supply chain of the industrial chain; strengthen the key research and development plan of the manufacturing industry、Major Special Protection，Promote solving key common technical problems in the industry; strengthen fund support for the technology transformation of manufacturing enterprises，Implementing technical transformation related investment tax preferential policies，Promote the high -end of the traditional industry、Intelligent、Green transformation，Actively cultivate emerging industries and future industries。

Second, increase support for corporate innovation and development。The company is closest to the market，The most agile response to market demand，Therefore, the company should be the main body of scientific and technological innovation。This can also be confirmed from the history of the development of the scientific and technological revolution ahead。To strengthen the status of corporate scientific Bet365 lotto review and technological innovation，We must further increase the support of fiscal policy。Specifically includes: Implementing R & D expenses before tax deduction、Division of tax reduction and exemption of scientific and technological achievements，Support enterprises to participate in major national scientific and technological projects; increase the national financing guarantee fund to share and compensate for the risk sharing and compensation of technology -based small and medium -sized enterprises。Guide financial institutions to provide low -cost credit support for high -tech enterprises; continue to implement the fiscal support policy for special new SMEs，Strengthen upstream and downstream collaborative facilities of the industrial chain; carry out piloting of digital transformation cities of SMEs，Solve the problem of "dare not turn", "unwilling to turn", "not to turn" for small and medium -sized enterprises，Promote SMEs to accelerate digital transformation，Promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy; give play to the guidance of government investment funds，According to the principle of marketization，Increase investment support for eligible SME projects，Help SMEs to develop and grow。

Third, support to promote high -level technology self -reliance。To accelerate the development of new quality productivity，Must strengthen scientific and technological innovation, especially original、Undverted technology innovation，Accelerate the realization of high -level technology self -reliance，Fighting key core technical tackling battle，Breakthrough "Card Neck" technical bottleneck，Cultivate new kinetic energy for developing new productive forces。Scientific and technological expenditure focus on basic research、Application Basic Studies、National Strategic Technology Mission Focus，Increase diversified technology investment，Deepen the reform of fiscal science and technology funding distribution and use mechanism，Comprehensively improving the ability of technology independent innovation; improvement of basic research input mechanisms combined with competitive support and stable support，Continuously increasing basic research in financial investment; aiming at bet365 best casino games major national strategic needs and industrial development needs，Improve key core technology research new national system，Support the implementation of major national science and technology projects，Promote the national scientific research institution、High -level research university、Science and technology leading enterprises and other national strategic technology forces to fight against each other。

　(The author is Executive Deputy Dean of the School of Economics of Shandong University，Deputy Dean of the National Institute of Governance、Professor)